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- 저자 : 전민영 ( Min Young Jeon ) (검색결과 2 건)
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18세기 말~19세기 해촌(海村)의 공동납(共同納) 운영 방식 -거제(巨濟) 구조라리(舊助羅里) 고문서를 중심으로-
전민영 ( Min Young Jeon ) 한국고문서학회 2016 고문서연구 Vol.48 No.-
It was the villagers that drew up the old documents of Gujorari with the chieftain managing the old documents. Villages are not only the terminal administrative unit of nation, county, and prefecture ruling system, but also the life space for people to gather together and lead a life. old documents of villages perform administrative functions and are closely related to the life of villagers. At the contact points between the administrative functions of villages and the lives of people, the most essential issue has something to do with taxation or labor. Entering the latter half of Joseon, the government introduced the total amount system to manage the nation``s taxes. That is, the total taxes to be collected by the government were allocated to the units of county and prefecture and then those of Myeon(面) and Ri(里). As a result, the roles of villages were further highlighted in the tax management of the nation with closer connections between the administrative roles of county and prefecture and those of Myeon and Ri. Gujorari, a coastal village, collectively paid the seaweed tax(藿稅), a type of marine tax, andalso all kinds of taxes including the mussels and shiitake mushrooms to be offered to the king.Documents were drawn up when there was a problem with the tax payment process or a change to the amount or method of taxation. This study focused on the old documents of Gujorari related to joint tax payments and investigated the actual state of its joint tax payment operation in the late 18th century and 19th century based on the content and format of the old documents.
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전민영 ( Jeon Min Young ) 원광대학교 한국예다학연구소 2017 한국예다학 Vol.4 No.-
The tea culture of the United States was centered on New Amsterdam, now known as New York, under the overall influence of England, and European culture came into being on the Atlantic coast and formed tea culture. In the upper classes, the tea room was used as a place for political meeting and social gathering in the British Georgian style architecture and interior decoration. Tea culture in 18th century US changed greatly and evolved. Beginning in the 17th century, people started to drink tea little by little as they encountered Japanese green tea and Chinese green tea. Green tea is Songla, Heyson, Bing or Imperial, and fermented tea is Bohea, Congou, Souchon, and Pekoe. Bohea was a pronoun of fermented tea. Another name for Orange Pekoe is likely to be Yin Zen tea (silvern needle tea, Bai Hao Yin Zen). Not only did the ladies provide tea, but they also offered various kinds of tea with various tea tools to accommodate the tastes of their guests. After independence, tea trade between the United States and China entered commerce. The ratio of green tea to fermented tea consumed at that time was 20/80%. Tea sales were expanded through advertising and tea garden. The tea culture was developed by making various tea tools around the upper class and instigating tea parties.
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