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로시니 주제에 의한 첼로와 피아노를 위한 변주곡' 연구- 파가니니와 마르티누의 작품을 중심으로
전미영,양소영 낭만음악사 2006 낭만음악 Vol.18 No.2
파가니니와 로시니는 동일한 주제를 가지고 그들만의 음악적 성향과 기법으로 작품을 완성시켰다. 19세기 최고의 바이올린 주자인 파가니니는 로시니의 오페라인 <이집트의 모세> 중 일부를 취하여 도입부에 사용하고 자신이 직접 새롭게 만든 주제를 작품 전체를 통해 발전시켰다. 그의 작품에서는 이 시기에 볼 수 있는 자유롭고 폭넓은 장식적 변주곡의 형태와 초기 성격적 변주의 형태를 취하고 있다. 리듬간의 통일성과 전체적으로 동일한 순차진행, 변화가 거의 없는 다이내믹을 표현하고 있다. 파가니니의 작품은 원래 바이올린을 위한 곡이었는데 첼로곡으로 편곡되어 A선만을 사용하기 때문에 A선상의 변주곡이라 한다. 마르티누는 피아티고르스키를 위한 첼로 변주곡의 주제를 파가니니의 <VARIATIONS ON ONE STRING on a theme by Rossini> 작품에서 빌려왔다. 그의 작품은 비기능적 화성의 사용과 모호한 조성, 불협화음을 이용한 반음계적 선율 진행의 방법을 사용하여 20세기 음악적 조류의 성향을 많이 나타내었다. 리듬의 자유로움은 마르티누 음악에서 가장 큰 특징으로, 붙임줄에 의한 당김음, 셋잇단음표, 끊임없는 동형진행의 수법으로 나타난다.
전미영 서울대학교 지리교육과 1991 地理敎育論集 Vol.26 No.1
The purpose of this study is to analyze spatial effects of the industrial complex. The study examines industrial structures of the Kunsan industrial complex, its locational factors and local linkage patterns. Data used in this study are based on published materials, interviews with firm managers, and questionnaire survey on industry firms in the Kunsan industrial complex. The research finds as follows: A spatial division of labor has developed at the complex during last decade. About one-half of the large firms' plants are externally-owned. Almost all of the headquarters of externally-owned plants are located in the Seoul Metropolitan area, and their plants are controlled externally by the headquarters. The autonomy of the externally-owned plants is very low, so their local linkages in employment, material, information, and technical services are lower than locally-owned plants. The spatial division of labor at the industrial complex is the greatest at large firms and it also has been increased by policies for regional development. In other words, most services for externally-owned plants are provided outside particularly from the Seoul Metropolitan area where most of headquarters of large firms in the complex are located. The spread effects on regional economy are external. The degree of linkages for such services as material, information, and technical for externally-owned plants is lower than that locally-owned plants. Externally-owned plants could bring about major adverse effects on regional integration through such an industrial development policy as in Kunsan industrial complex.
전미영 평화문제연구소 2005 統一問題硏究 Vol.43 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to review the current trend of studies on North Korea's South Korea policy and to analyze related issues. There is a controversy about the South Korea policy of North Korea: did it change or did it not change? This paper concentrates not only on controversial opinions but on factors that lead North Korea's government to an appeasement policy towards South Korea. The main factors are the international environment, domestic economic deadlock and the rise in international competitiveness of South Korea. North Korean political leaders and administration expect that North Korea can recover from severe economic problems by financial support of South Korea. Moreover they no longer consider that the South Korea regime would be overthrown easily through revolution. Therefore North Korean traditional unification policy, ‘Strategy of South Korea Revolution,’ has changed. As the situation turned out unfavorable for North Korea, South Korea policy of North Korea pursued more practical purpose.