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장선옥 中央醫學社 1989 中央醫學 Vol.54 No.7
Family is a universial group in human society which is familiar to us and it is .a social system which results in psychological and emotional satisfactions such as affection, confidence and respect through role exchanges and human relationship, among family members. The structure and function of family are diverse, so the definitions of family are diverse too. Furthermore, with development of technology since the Industrial Revolution, the - structure and function of family have been changed. Therefore more attention to study of family has been asked and study of theory of family has been needed. Here, heavy stress is on family for nursing, because it is hardly imagined that an individual is aloof from family, because his health can be promoted by his family, because the structure and function of family can be changed by diseases of family, and because persistent and wholly-personal administration of medicine is possible through family. It is assumed that community nursing in the future should be family-centered. Therefore, community nursing should raise nurse's ability for working with families and should help them for more health through acknowledging her duty for family health. For these goals, family nurse practitioner or home visiting nurse practitioner who are oriented to family-centered nursing is needed to be raised systematically, resulting in promoting health of all people.
육군의 복무 상황에 따른 흡연 양상과 구강보건행태 및 인식
장선옥,김윤희,강정윤,고민서,김보연,박지혜,심서윤,정원균 한국치위생과학회 2010 치위생과학회지 Vol.10 No.3
The purpose of this study was to evaluate smoking patterns, oral health behavior and perception of dental healthcare of military personnel in the South Korea Army. All 367 subjects were surveyed by the structured questionnaires with convenience sampling method. The questionnaires were consisting of 22 items. Depending on the conditions of military training, the distribution and differences of smoking patterns and oral behaviors were evaluated by frequency test, Weighted Kappa, Paired t-test and ANOVA. The differences of oral health perception on smoking were demonstrated by Mantel-Haenszel Chi-square test. In addition, Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) was used to estimate the effects of oral behavior for the conditions of military training and smoking. The number of cigarette during military training period was similar to that during non-military training (p=0.109). The perception of smokers such as smoking effect on oral health, oral health and systemic health, and need of education for smoking cessation was significantly lower than non-smokers (p=0.0095, p=0.0007, and p<0.0001). The probability that toothbrush frequency per day was only one was associated with higher during military training period than non-military training (OR=9.29, 95% CI 5.05-17.07). Moreover, the probability that hours of toothbrush were less than one minute was associated with higher during military training than non-military training (OR=2.19, 95% CI 1.78-2.71). To improve knowledge, attitude, and behavior of oral health for the members, the army needs to develop oral health education and tobacco cessation programs. In particular, motivation and practice for oral health care are required to improve poor oral health behavior during the military training.
치과기공사의 정신건강에 관한 연구 (치과기공사의 인구학적변수 및 개인적 조건과 근무조건이 자기존중심, 자신력, 직무자율성과 정신건강에 미치는 영향)
장선옥,Chang, Seon-Oke 대한치과기공학회 1995 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.17 No.1
This study was carried out in order to examine demographic variables and personal and working conditions affecting to self-esteem, self-efficacy and work autonomy and mental health of the dental technicians. For this study, questionnaires composed of 50 items for the measurement of psychiatric symptom, work autonomy, self-esteem and self-efficacy index and 14 items related with demographic variables and personal and working conditions were distributed to 400 dental technicians and the 304 of them were statistically analyzed the results were as the following ; 1. Self-esteem and self- efficacy in dental technicians appeared to be interacted. 2. Score of self-efficacy index was higher in dental technicians of young age, or high or professional education than in otherwise dental technicians. 3. Score of self-efficacy index was higher in dental technicians of young age or professional education than in otherwise dental technicians. 4. All of self-esteem, self-efficacy and work autonomy in dental technicians affected directly their psychiatric symptom. 5. Promotion, and communication with fellows and senior workers of dental technicians affected directly their psychiatric symptom. 6. Each of anxiety, anger, depression and cognitive disturbance appeared to be interacted.