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張炳文(Chang Byung-Moon),裵珉埼(Bae Min-Ki) 대한국토·도시계획학회 1999 國土計劃 Vol.34 No.6
The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the suitability of existing landfill sites through an application of such land suitability technique as factor combination and linear combination on the basis of the siting factors and their relative importance from literature review and previous research. After constructed geographic information system of raster type, based on seventeen theme maps of siting factors affecting siting landfill site, We have evaluated suitability of landfill sites in terms of siting factors and relative suitability of 30 landfill sites of Gyongsan city, Korea. From this research we have found that 1) methodologically, employing GIS turned out to be highly useful, 2) application of relative importance of siting factors and two methods of land suitability analysis for evaluating landfill sites are pertinent enough to provide valid and reliable results, which was overcame the methodological limitations of the two techniques, 3) existing landfill sites turned out to be have unsuitable siting factors and to have relatively low in suitability, and 4) the research methods and approach employed in this research turned out to be highly useful in site selection and evaluation of landfill sites. The research findings can be used for the minimum siting criteria for landfill site selection, guidelines for maintenance of landfill sites, and provide a useful implication for other facility site selection and evaluation. For future research the two land suitability techniques for land classification need to be applied for examination of their validity and reliability, and quantitative evaluation model on landfill sites is needed based on this research.
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장병문(Chang Byung-Moon) 대한국토·도시계획학회 1998 國土計劃 Vol.33 No.3
The main purpose of this paper is to provide reform measures on the basis of an evaluation of the problems and efficacy of green belts system(GBS) in Korea in an application of evaluation elements, derived from four evaluation criteria for urban development guidance system and related six growth management factors. As for efficacy of Korean GBS, we found that 1) the GBS does not organized with goals of urban growth management system and general plan and large amounts land in green belts have been converted for various public uses by public agencies, 2) designation of green belts area had been against police power regulations, eventually causing inefficient land uses, 3) taking issues through exercise of police power and eminent domain are the most critical concerns raised by landowner, and 4) the GBS does not equipped with such necessary regulation as floor area ratio(FAR), minimum lot area(MLA) and yard size for land development. As for reform measures of Korean GBS, we suggest that 1) after determining the nature of Korean GBS, the GBS as a tool of urban growth management must be consistent with goals of urban growth management and general plan of the cities, 2) along with sufficient compensation on excess land use regulations and land acquisition through an exercise of eminent domain by public bodies, the GBS must prepare such criterion as FAR, MLA and yard size for land development, permitting system based on positive regulations on land use activities, and standards for public uses of green belts area, 3) the GBS is required such device as subzoning, planned unit development, transfer of development right, purchase of development rights and regional capital improvement programming for remedial purposes of problems caused by green belts, and tax incremental financing, preferential taxation, impact fees, beneficiary fees and fees on conversion of open space for funding green belts area. The evaluating elements and approach, developed for this study, are turned out to be highly useful and to be applicable to evaluation of efficacy of other urban development tools.
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장병문,Chang, Byung-Moon 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.1
본 연구는 '도시공원의 공급인자가 도시공원의 이용 만족도에 미치는 영향은 무엇인가?'에 관한 연구의문에 해답을 제공하기 위하여 도시공원의 공급인자인 매력물, 서비스, 접근성, 정보, 촉진이 도시공원의 이용 만족도에 미치는 영향을 평가함을 연구목적으로 한다. 도시공원의 공급인자에 관한 이론적 고찰을 토대로 외부적 공급인자와 내부적 공급인자가 이용 만족도에 미치는 영향을 하나의 인과모형으로 구성한 개념적 틀을 구성하여 가설을 도출하였다. 연구가설의 실증적 검정을 위한 자료는 8개의 도시공원을 대상으로 할당추출방법을 사용하여 선정된 452명의 공원 이용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 수집하였다. 불성실한 응답과 이상치를 제외한 356매가 분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 LISREL for Windows 8.72(Scientific Software International, Inc., 2006)와 SAS Ver. 9.1(SAS Institute Inc., 2002)을 이용하여 경로분석을 수행하였다. 도시공원의 공급인자의 평가 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 외부적 공급인자인 접근성이 이용 만족도에 미치는 직접효과와 간접효과는 각각 0.184, 0.220으로 나타났다. 정보와 촉진이 이용 만족도에 미치는 직접효과는 없으나 간접효과는 각각 0.101, 0.177로 나타났다. 2) 내부적 공급인자인 서비스의 직접효과와 간접효과는 각각 0.130, 0.236인 반면 매력물의 직접효과는 0.698로 나타났다. 3) 도시공원 이용 만족도에 미치는 접근성, 서비스, 매력물의 직접효과의 크기는 각각 0.184, 0.130, 0.698로 57.96%를 구성하는 반면, 접근성, 정보, 촉진, 서비스의 간접효과의 크기는 각각 0.220, 0.101, 0.177, 0.236으로 42.04%이다. 4) 도시공원의 공급인자들이 도시공원의 이용 만족도(100.00%)에 미치는 인과효과의 크기는 매력물(39.98%), 접근성(23.14%), 서비스(20.96%), 촉진(10.14%), 정보(5.78%)의 순이다. 5) 도시공원의 외부적 공급인자인 접근성, 정보, 촉진의 효과는 39.06%인 반면, 내부적 공급인자인 서비스, 매력물의 효과는 69.94%로 나타났다. 연구를 통해 도시공원의 마케팅전략 수립과 기존의 조성된 도시공원 개량 방안을 마련하는데 유용한 지식을 얻었다. 특히, 이 연구에 적용된 방법론은 여타의 여가활동 장소의 계획과 설계에 유용할 것으로 판단된다. 장차 더 많은 측정변수들을 도입하여 도시공원의 공급에 관한 구조방정식 모형의 정립과 도시공원의 종류별 공급인자 에 대한 평가가 요구된다. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate supply factors of urban parks to answer the research question: What are the causal effects of supply factors of urban parks on visitor satisfaction? After reviewing the literature and the Korean park planning process, we constructed a conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed 452 visitors at 8 urban parks in Daegu Metropolitan City in 2008, based on a stratified sampling method. After the elimination of 96 unsuitable samples, we have analyzed the data using descriptive statistical methods, Pearson's correlation analysis and a path analysis method. We have found that: 1) While the direct and indirect effect of accessibility(ACC) on visitor satisfaction(VS) turned out to be 0.184 and 0.220, respectively, the indirect effect of information(IFM) and promotion(PRM) on VS turned out to be 0.101 and 0.177, respectively. 2) While the direct and indirect effect of service(SVR) on VS turned out to be 0.130 and 0.236, respectively, the direct effect of ACC turned out to be 0.698. 3) While the direct effect of ACC, SVR and attraction(ATT) on VS turned out to be 0.184, 0.130 and 0.698, respectively, composing 67.96% of causal effect, the indirect effect of ACC, IFM, PRM and SVR on VS turned out to be 0.220, 0.101, 0.177 and 0.236, respectively, composing 42.04% of causal effect. 4) The magnitude of causal effect of supply factors on VS turned out to be ATT(39.98%), ACC(23.14%), SVR(20.96%), PRM(10.14%) and IFM(5.78%) in order, and 5) the causal effect of external supply factors of ACC, IFM and PRM compose 39.06% of the causal effect while that of the internal supply factors of SVR and ATT is 69.94%. The research results suggest that: 1) Planning for park marketing strategy and remedial directions for existing urban parks, in order to increase visitor satisfaction, be focused on IFM and PRM, especially. 2) The research approach and path analysis method adopted by this research be valid and highly useful for planning and evaluation of other recreation areas. It is recommended that: 1) Structural Equation Model on supply factors of urban parks be established in the future. 2) Evaluation of supply factors by type of urban park be performed.
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지리정보체계를 이용한 일반폐기물 매립후보지의 입지선정에 관한 연구
배민기(Min Ki Bae),장병문(Byung Moon Chang) 한국지리정보학회 1998 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.1 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to select proposed waste facilities sites after consideration of relative importance of siting factors. From the literature review we have established the siting factors affecting selecting waste facilities sites, and construc
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