장애인체육행정조직 구성원의 직무스트레스가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향

임찬규 ( Chan Kuw Im ),박병도 ( Byung Do Park ),김대현 ( Dae Hyun Kim ) 한국특수체육학회 2011 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 장애인체육행정조직 구성원의 직무스트레스와 조직유효성 수준을 파악하고, 직무스트레스가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 있다. 전국의 장애인체육행정 담당 직원 112명에게 Cooper와 Davidson(1982), Ivancevich와 Matteson(1987)의 직무스트레스 설문지와 김병석(1991), 김칠봉(1998), 양가현(1992), 이상행(1996), 이용식, 김종필, 오연풍(1997), 조송현(1998)의 연구에서 사용된 조직유효성 설문지를 본 연구의 목적에 맞도록 재구성하여 설문지를 작성하도록 하였다. 확인적 요인분석결과 .510~.8919의 적재치를 나타냈고, 신뢰도분석 결과 직무스트레스는 .617~.865, 조직유효성은 .665~.702를 나타냈다. 자료처리는 변수 간 차이 검증에 대하여 독립 t-검증과 일원변량분석으로 실시하였고, 직무스트레스와 조직효율성 관계분석은 Pearson의 적률상관분석과 중다회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 직무스트레스에서는 성별, 직위, 연봉에 따라 스트레스의 정도의 차이를 나타냈고, 조직유효성에서는 성별에서만 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 장애인체육행정직원의 경우 다른 직종과 다르게 학력수준과 장애유무에 따라 직무스트레스와 조직효율성에 영향을 미치지 않고 있다. 둘째, 직무스트레스가 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과 직무특성이 조직몰입, 이직의사, 사기에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 의사소통은 조직몰입과 사기에 그리고 인간관계는 조직효율성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this research was to have a grip on the job stress & organizational effectiveness level of the members involved in the disabled sports administrative organization and to look into the effect of job stress on organizational effectiveness. This research, targeting 112 staff in charge of the disabled sports administration, used the questionnaire by re-composing the job stress questionnaire by Cooper & Davidson(1982), and Ivancevich & Matteson(1987) while also recomposing the organizational effectiveness questionnaire which was used in the research by Kim(1991), Kim(1998), Yang(1992), Lee(1996), Lee(1997), and Cho(1998) to meet this research-intended purposes. As the result confirmatory factor analysis, there appeared .510~.8919 in regression weights while there appeared .617~.865 in job stress, and .665~.702 in organizational effectiveness as the result of reliability analysis. As for data processing, this research conducted independent t-test and one-way ANOVA in relation to the difference test between variables, and also conducted Pearson`s product moment correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis for job stress-organizational effectiveness analysis; thus, this research drew the results as follows: First, there appeared a difference in stress level according to gender, position, and annual salary in job stress consequent on socio-demographic characteristic while there appeared only a difference in gender in organizational effectiveness. In addition, the results show that in case of the staff in charge of the disabled sports administration, there appeared, unlike other types of job, no influence on job stress and organizational effectiveness consequent upon the educational level, and whether they have disabilities or not. Second, as a result of looking into the influence of job stress on organizational effectiveness, job characteristics were found to have an effect on organizational commitment, intention of changing jobs, and employee morale while communication was found not to have an effect on organizational commitment and employee morale, and neither did the human relations have an effect on organizational efficiency.

여성 척수장애선수의 스포츠 적응 과정 이해

임찬규 ( Chan Kuw Im ),박병도 ( Byung Do Park ) 한국특수체육학회 2010 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구에서는 장애 발생 이후 스포츠 활동에 참여하는 여성 척수장애선수의 스포츠 적응 과정을 이해하기 위하여 1명의 여성 척수장애선수가 연구참여자로 참여하였다. 반구조화된 질문을 통한 연구참여자와의 심층 면담으로 자료 수집을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 Colaizzi(1978)의 현상학적 분석방법을 이용하여 일반적인 내용을 묶어 추상화시키고 의미 있는 주제를 도출해낸 후 개인적 관심과 공통적인 속성을 도출하였다. 연구참여자는 장애발생 이전에는 평범한 사람이었으나, 교통사고로 인하여 장애를 입은 후 가족의 도움으로 재활에 성공할 수 있었다. 그리고 휠체어테니스 지도자의 권유로 본격적인 휠체어테니스 활동에 참여하게 되었다. 휠체어테니스를 시작하면서 연구참여자는 생리적 문제, 가족과의 갈등, 여성의 미적본능 유지의 어려움 그리고 경제적인 문제 봉착 등의 어려움들이 발생하였다. 이러한 어려움들은 새로운 기구 사용, 가족과의 갈등 해결을 위한 대화, 장애에 적응하고 선수로서의 성공하고 싶은 욕망 그리고 대회 출전에 따른 상금과 지원금 등으로 해결할 수 있었다. 그리고 연구참여자는 스포츠의 긍정적 기능들을 다른 장애인들에게 알리는 사람이 되었다. This research had a female player with a spinal cord injury joining it as a research participant in order to understand the adjustment process to sports of a female player suffering with a spinal cord injury participating in sports activities. This research collected the needed data with an in-depth interview with the participant through semi-structured questions, and managed to elicit a personal concerns and common attribute after making general contents into the abstract by wrapping them up and eliciting a meaningful main subject, using Colaizzi`s(1978) phenomenological method. The participant in this research is used to be a common person before having the disability, but she was able to make her rehabilitation process a success with the help of her family after getting a disability from a traffic accident. In addition, by the encouragement of a wheelchair tennis coach, she got to participate in wheelchair tennis activities early. As she began to play wheelchair tennis, she suffered from several hardships, such as her physiological problems, conflict with her family, trouble in keeping up a woman`s aesthetic instinct, and confrontation with economic concerns. However, she could solve such hardships through the use of new devices, conversation to dissolve conflicts with her family, desires to adapt herself to her disabilities and to make a success as a player, and prizes and support funds subsequent to participation in games; further, the participant turned a person to convey positive functions of sports to other people with disabilities.

외국과 우리나라의 휠체어농구 역사 재조명

임찬규 ( Chan Kuw Im ),박병도 ( Byung Do Park ),박승재 ( Seung Jae Park ) 한국특수체육학회 2007 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.15 No.4

장애인체육 행정전달체계의 개선 방안 연구 -시군구지부 설립을 중심으로-

김권일 ( Kwon Il Kim ),성문정 ( Mun Jeong Seong ),임찬규 ( Chan Kuw Im ),강유석 ( Yoo Seok Kang ) 한국특수체육학회 2010 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구는 지방행정조직을 중심으로 장애인체육 행정전달체계의 현황 및 인식을 조사하고, 이를 근거로 발전적인 개선 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 장애인체육행정 전문가와 담당 공무원, 체육단체 관계자 등을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 이에 대한 전문가 집단의 의견을 종합하여 다음과 같은 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 정부부문 행정전달체계에 대한 개선 방안은 첫째, 광역자치단체 수준에서는 전담 부서의 설치, 기초자치단체의 경우는 담당 공무원의 배치 방안이 적절하다. 둘째, 장애인체육 행정전달체계에서 체육지도자 배치는 매우 중요한 정책 수단이며, 이에 대한 단계적 접근이 필요하다. 다음으로 민간부문 행정전달체계에 대해서는 첫째, 시군구지회 설치는 기초자치단체 현실에 맞게 자율적으로 설치하거나 연합지회 설치 등의 방안을 고려할 수 있다. 둘째, 유형별 체육단체의 시도지부 가맹에 대해서는 시도지부에 유형별 체육단체를 가맹시키는 것은 바람직하지 않으며, 각종 위원회 설치는 생활체육위원회와 같이 지역의 전문인사 참여와 지부운영의 민주성 확보 등이 필수적이다. 셋째, 지부 운영체계 및 운영 매뉴얼 표준화는 대한장애인체육회와 시도장애인체육회, 시군구장애인체육회와의 원활한 업무 협조 및 사무처리 차원에서 필요하다. 넷째, 유관 체육단체 활용에 있어서는 지방의 생활체육협의회를 활용할 수 있으며, 지방장애인체육회의 지부 보직자 직급체계 표준화가 필요하다. This study was conducted to explore the current status and perception for sports administration system for people with disabilities in Korea and to seek the developmental improvements. In order to achieve this purpose, a questionnaire was used to as the survey tool. Experts and officials in sports administrative organizations for the disabled and professors in sports science for the disabled participated in this survey. Based on the expert group`s suggestions for the result of survey, developmental improvements were presented. The improvement plans in government sector were presented on two aspects. First, it was suggested that metropolitan governments have to set up a unit to take full charge of and local governments have to post official. Second, placement of sport instructor is crucial political means in administration service system for the disabled and there is a need to access in phases to achieve the goal. Secondly, the improvements in private sector were revealed in four aspects. First, establishment of branch in ward and county is need to be progressed by current situation of local government and it need to be considered to place allied branch in each local government. Second, to affiliate sport organizations into branches of local government is not desirable and establishment of all sorts of committee is needed to secure transparency and democracy in administration of branches and participation of experts. Third, standardization of administration system and manual in local branches is positively necessary as a matter of collaboration affair with Korean Sports Association for the Disabled and provincial sport associations as well as a way of smooth conducting business. Fourth, it is pertinent to make use of local council of sport for all for sport organizations and standardize the classification system in provincial sport association for the disabled.

장애인체육의 현실적 문제와 행정부서 변경

최승권,노형규,임찬규 한국특수체육학회 2005 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to clarify the feasibility of transferring the business of the disabled sports to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism by analyzing concretely the absurdities shown in the philosophy of Ministry of Health and Welfare on the disabled sports generating while managing the business of the disabled sports, the speciality of administrative management, finance, utilizing athletic facilities, controlling and supporting athletes, educating and utilizing leaders, supporting research and so on. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, the study was analyzed and presented on the basis of preliminary research related to administrative management for the disabled sports, news, experience on the site of the disabled sports and do on. The conclusion is: since managing the business of the disabled sports by the Ministry of Health and Welfare is definitely subject to limitation, it should be transferred to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in charge of managing national physical activities for consolidating society, abolishing differentiation and pursuing development.

장애인 엘리트체육의 실태 분석

최승권,이인경,문준혁,임찬규,한동기,김권일 한국특수체육학회 2005 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purposes of this study are to analyze actual status of elite sports for athletes with disabilities through investigating factors such as athletes constitutions, levels of game performance, and administrative and supporting organizations, which are critical bases for establishing the policy of elite sports for athletes with disabilities. The contents and scopes are as followings. First, analyzing composition of elite athletes with disabilities and current status of sports associations/federations. Second, analyzing the levels of game performance of elite sports for athletes with disabilities(Far East and South Pacific Games for the disabled, and Paralympics). Third, analyzing the support system such as administrative organization and support for athletes, leadership training, and financial support. Forth, analyzing survey on attitude and needs for elite sports of athletes with disabilities. Literature reviews, site visits, and survey were used to analyze the current status of elite sports for athletes with disabilities in Korea. The following outcomes were driven. First, this study revealed fewer numbers of sports federations, unbalanced composition of athletes in events, sex, and ages, and aging compared to international events and games. Second, this study revealed low performance level in team sports overall, and international competitive abilities but shooting, weight lifting, and archery were shown to be low. Third, this study revealed the weak establishment of administrative and financial supporting system.