http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
프랑스 문학 : Samuel Beckett 연극에 나타난 주체의 이분화(dedoublement du sujet)의 양태들 연구
임수현 ( Im Su Hyeon ) 한국프랑스학회 2003 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.44 No.-
Signe repre´sentant le doute, l`he´te´roge´ne´ite´ et l`alte´rite´ du sujet, le double introduit dans les textes litte´raires, en ge´ne´ral, une relation conflictuelle entre soi-me^me et l`autre. L`univers de Samuel Beckett est marquer´ par ce motif du double, de son origine biographique a` ses derniers textes. Ecrivain se divisant entre deux mondes. Irlande et France, anglais et franc¸ais, bref, 《moi》 et l`autre. Beckett met constamment en cause l`identite´ du sujet, dans sa vie ainsi que dans son e´criture, pour te´moigner des surgissements de deux pre´sences contradictoires, a` la fois me^me et diffe´rent, d`ou` re´sulteront les diverses figures du de´doublement, exprimant et exprime´, percevant et perc¸u, imaginant et imagine, cre´ateur et cre´ature, voix et corps. La re´pre´sentation the´a^trale e´tant, par nature, une expression spatiale, imme´diate et corporelle, le double apparai^t toyjours comme figure concre`te, soit visuelle, soit sonore. Nous pouvons repe´rer le premier niveau du de´doublement the´a^tral, le 《pseudo-couple》beckettien, une co-existence physique de deux personnages qui se miroitent, malgre´》 leurs oppositions apparentes. Ami ou ennemi, cette pre´sence de l`autre est une ne´cessite´ pour le 《moi》, comme unique te´moin de son existence incertain, comme miroir qui lui renvoie l`image du soi, desirable ou non. Mais pour un auteur qui se dirige de plus en plus vers l`essentiel de l`existence et de l`expression, cette que^te doit se concentrer autour d`un seul sujet, au lieu d`e^tre partage´ avec une pre´sence exte´rieure. Il s`agit en effet des figures du de´doublement inte´rieur. Tout d`abord, Beckett s`occupe du proble`me de perception, qui divise le sujet entre percevant et perc¸u, ou entre observant et observe´. Ensuite, le deuxie`me niveau du de´doublement inte´rieur concerne la voix, se´pare´es du corps du personnage. La situation se re´sume, selon nous, par 《e´outer soi-me^me》, mais il s`agit d`un processus alie´nant》nant, dans la mesure ou` les voix, une fois e´chappe´es du 《moi》, n`appartiennent plus a` 《moi》, mais deviennent des doubles sonores. Le the》a^tre de Beckett repre´sente ainsi un 《drame dans une te^te》, consistant en deux activite′s fondamentales et dramatiques, se voir et s`e′outer parler. Nous pouvons examine´ aussi la the´a^tralite spe´cifique du de´doublement beckettien, obtenue par le fait the´a^tral lui-me^me. C`est d`abord le cas du 《the´a^tre dans le the´a^tre》beckettien, ou` le personnage, en de´masquant sa propre fictionnalite´, se divise en deux, entre un 《moi》qui existe et un 《moi》qui joue son ro^le. Le the´a^tre devient donc un double jeu, de´risoire en tant que tel, mais significatif et me^me salvateur, dans la mesure ou` il fait endurer aux personnages le non-sens et l`absence du 《moi》, en les de´guisant. Hamm, Winnie, la Bouche, le Souvenant, tous ces personnages racontent une histoire, en pre´tendant obstine´ment qu`elle est une fiction, donc 《pas moi》. C`est leur fac¸on a` eux d`e´voquer la ve´rite´, mais aussi d`en de´tourner le vrai sens, inavouable. La tension devient de plus en plus aigue¨ dans la narration, entre 《moi》et 《il》 ou《elle》. Mais c`est une the´a^atralite´ insolite, venant d`une figure de moins en moins identifiable, qui de´ment, devant nous, la ve´rite´, pour re´sister a` son propre ane´antissement. La rigueur et la spe´cificite´ de Beckett re´side dans cette que^te persistante et permanente du soi, pouvant e^tre qualifie´e, finalement, d`esthetique du double.
임수현 ( Im¸ Su-hyeon ),김윤형 ( Kim¸ Yoon-hyung ),김성우 ( Kim¸ Seong-woo ) 한국유기농업학회 2021 한국유기농업학회지 Vol.29 No.4
Since ancient times, ginseng has been cultivated in Korea, and related cultures are also rich. However, the domestic ginseng industry is currently facing many crises. As a source of ginseng, Korea needs to come up with a strategy to cope with the crisis of the ginseng industry and implement it efficiently and effectively using limited resources. This study used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analyze the priority of policies so that ginseng policies can be effectively implemented. The survey was conducted by dividing into two groups of experts, ‘policy managers’ and ‘field experts’. As a result of the study, policy managers seem to believe that the consumption of ginseng is important for the development of the ginseng industry. On the other hand, the field expert group believes that the government should take the initiative to increase the supply capacity of the ginseng industry. Through this study, it will be possible to help in determining the importance of policy, recognizing that the viewpoints of policy can be different for the ginseng industry to develop.
Su-Hyeon Im(임수현),Min-Won Park(박민원),Min-Jeong Yook(육민정),Do-Soon Kim(김도순) 韓國雜草學會 2009 Weed&Turfgrass Science Vol.29 No.2
2007년도 충청남도 서산 현대간척지의 6개 논 포장에서 수집한 물피의 ACCase 저해제인 cyhalofop-butyl에 대한 저항성 여부를 평가하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 6개 수집종들의 cyhalofop-butyl에 대한 약량반응 실험을 통해 얻어진 GR50값을 감수성의 값과 비교하여 얻어진 저항성 지수인 R/S 비율을 검토한 결과 3개의 수집종에서 R/S 비율이 30 이상으로 평가되어 cyhalofop-butyl에 저항성이 있음이 확인되었다. 특히 서산-5로 명명된 수집종의 경우 R/S 비율이 96.9로 저항성이 매우 높은 것으로 판단되었으며 화학구조적으로 유사한 AOPP 계열의 fenoxaprop-P-ethyl과 metamifop에 대해서도 교차저항성이 있음이 확인되었다. ACCase 저해제가 아닌 다른 작용기작을 갖는 대체 제초제를 선발하기 위하여 ALS 저해제에 대해 평가한 결과 pyribenzoxim이 저항성인 서산-5를 비교적 양호하게 방제하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과는 한국에서 ACCase 저해제 저항성을 확인한 첫 보고로서 향후 저항성 기작과 저항성 물피의 시공간적 확산 등에 관한 연구에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. Six biotypes of Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli were collected from Seosan Hyundai farm, Seosan, Chungnam, Korea, in 2007 and tested with cyhalofop-butyl, to confirm if any of them are resistant to acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors. Three biotypes showed strong resistance to cyhalofop-butyl with R/S ratios of greater than 30. Seosan-5 showed the greatest R/S ratio, 96.9, and was also confirmed to have cross-resistance to other ACCase inhibiting aryloxyphenoxy propionate herbicides, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and metamifop. As an alternative herbicide with a different mode of action, ALS inhibitor pyribenzoxim showed relatively good efficacy against resistant biotype Seosan-5 as compared with cyhalofop-butyl and penosxulam. Our results are the first report of ACCase inhibitor resistance in Korea, and thus extensive further works are required to investigate resistance mechanisms and spatio-temporal dispersal of this reistance in Seosan and other rice paddy fields in Korea where ACCase inhibitors have intensively been used for Echinochloa control.
무인기로 촬영한 무 재배지 영상의 정규식생지수(NDVI)를 활용한 병충해 분석 연구
임수현(Su-Hyeon Im),Syed Ibrahim Hassan,Lien Minh Dang,민경복(Kyung-Bok Min),문현준(Hyeonjoon Moon) 대한전기학회 2018 전기학회논문지 Vol.67 No.10
This paper compares and analyzes Fusarium wilt of radish by using an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) with the NDVI-7 camera. The UAV have taken near-infrared images of the Radish field in Gangwon area, which is affected by Fusarium wilt. Based on those images, we analyzed NDVI(Normalized difference vegetation index) and compared conditions of radish by using the Blue value among Regular Vegetation Index in NDVI. First, the radish field is divided into three fields for radish, soil and vinyl. Each field has separate Blue values that are radish 0.4890, soil 0.2959, vinyl -0.0605 respectively. Second, radish condition levels are divided into four stages which are normal, early, middle, and late stage of Fusarium wilt. The average values of each stage are normal 0.5165(100%), early 0.4565(88%), middle 0.3444(66%), and late 0.1772(34%) respectively. This result shows that this NDVI value is validated by measuring conditions of Radish and soil.
이동명 ( Dong Myung Lee ),임수현 ( Su Hyeon Im ) 동아대학교 석당학술원 2014 석당논총 Vol.0 No.58
The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception (mapping) of English high vowels /i, I, u, U/ of Korean EFL learners. The experiment subjects were 35 male middle school students who were born and have lived in South Kyungsang Korea. English high vowels are easy to be confused by Korean English learners thus these vowels were chosen as English target vowels for the current perception study. This study investigated how the subjects perceive these English high vowels and match them to what Korean vowels by carrying out the perception experiment. In addition, the current study implemented the test to look into the Korean subjects` perception concerning the degree of similarity between Korean and English high vowels which they listened to. The results are as follows. First, the English high front tense vowel /i/ is perceived as Korean vowel /이/ in 97.1% which is the highest mapping rate. The English high back lax vowel /U/ is perceived as Korean vowel /우/ in 42.5% which is the lowest mapping rate of this experiment. Second, in the case of the degree of similarity between English and Korean vowels, most South Kyungsang Korean subjects marked number 3 or 4 out of 1 (same as Korean) to 7 (totally different from Korean) Likert Scale. Thus, the subjects seemed to recognize only some degree of similarity between two different vowel systems. This study shows that South Kyungsang Korean middle school English learners have perceived and corresponded English high tense vowels better than English high lax vowels. That is, Korean vowel system does not distinguish tenseness and laxness distinctively, but the South Kyungsang Korean subjects mostly perceived English high tense vowels as Korean high tense vowels (97.1%) and they think the English vowels are somewhat similar to Korean vowels (3∼4 out of 7) even though they do not think Korean and English vowels are exactly the same. Therefore, South Kyungsang Korean English learners seem to perceive and match the English high tense vowels more easily than the lax vowels in the case of perception of English vowels and their mapping to Korean vowel system. This implies that South Kyungsang Korean EFL learners need to understand more accurately the vowel system of a target language when they learn the language. From the results of the present study, it does not seem to need a separate pronunciation education system for South Kyungsang Korean English learners. However, South Kyungsang Korean English learners need to be educated the difference between their native language (L1) and a second language (L2). Especially, it seems that South Kyungsang Korean English learners need a focused and intensive education for the acquisition of English lax vowels.
조건부 수요분석법을 적용한 공동주택의 용도별 상세 에너지사용량 추정모델 개발
강진경(Kang, Jin-Kyung),김성임(Kim, Sung-Im),진혜선(Jin, Hye-Sun),임수현(Lim, Su-Hyeon),임재한(Lim, Jae-Han),송승영(Song, Seung-Yeong) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2017 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.2
Establishing effective Action-Plan toward the reduction of energy consumption in apartment building units requires information on end-use energy consumption by usage ultimately consumed by residents, but relevant classification and definition by usage and the resulting data collection were not available in domestic circumstance. The purpose of this study is to develope estimation model of end-use energy consumption by usage in order to provide the data for end-use energy consumption by usage consumed ultimately by residents in apartment building units using the data on energy consumption by energy sources of the households. For this purpose, analyzed features on end-use energy consumption by usage by capitalizing on measurement data and household features, and based on the derived effective influence factors, estimation model was developed, and estimation regression equation was derived. This study can be utilized as fundamental material on data about estimating end-use energy consumption by usage by putting simple features of residents as input variables.