중국어 특수비교구문의 교수학습 방안 연구 ― ‘比起’구문을 중심으로

임미나 ( Lim¸ Mi-na ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.96

Chinese has various atypical comparative sentences, including the ‘比起’sentence. It was found, however, that atypical comparative sentences have neither been adequately recognized nor addressed in many Chinese educational materials in Korea. This paper identifies the difference between the ‘比起’sentence and ‘比’sentence by comparing their structures and usages, and suggests a 3-step teaching-learning method for atypical comparative sentences as summarized in the table below: The 3-step teaching-learning method for atypical comparative sentences(summary) The contents in each teaching-learning step are connected to the knowledge acquired from the previous step, and restrictions are added as the steps proceed. The adequate teaching-learning step should be selected according to the learner’s Chinese level. This paper focuses on the ‘比起’sentence and suggests a new teaching-learning method for teaching Korean learners about Chinese atypical comparative sentences. The author expects additional studies to raise more interest and lead to more extensive discussions on atypical comparative sentences, including the ‘比起’sentence.

‘규(叫)’, ‘양(讓)’, ‘급(給)’자 피동문 문법 설명에 대한 재고

임미나 ( Lim Mi-na ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2017 中國硏究 Vol.73 No.-

In this paper, I have reviewed and analyzed the grammatical explanations of ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ in passive sentences from the existing seven grammar books. I have learned that the currently existing books failed to provide comprehensive interpretation on the grammar of ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ in passive sentences and my review and analysis revealed several weakness in current explanations, for which alternative and more detailed interpretations were proposed in this paper. The followings are the problems that I found: 1. The lack of mention of ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ passive sentences. 2. The lack of explanation for the omission of NP2 in the ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ passive sentences. 3. The lack of explanation about the semantic colors of ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ passive sentences. 4. The lack of comparisons for the phrases that have the same structure as ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ passive sentences. I am proposing more detailed and comprehensive explanations in the ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ passive sentences as follows: It is found that the currently existing grammar books provide very limited and vague explanations about ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ passive sentences, which misleads the student to the ambiguous use of those words. I believe it is necessary to provide explicit and comprehensive interpretation for ‘叫’, ‘讓’, ‘給’ passive sentences and it will be an honor if the above discussions could make any contribution to the study of Chinese passive sentences and Chinese language education.

전북지역 도축돈 호흡기질병 조사

임미나 ( Mi-na Lim ),김철민 ( Chul-min Kim ),박영민 ( Young-min Park ),송주태 ( Ju-tae Song ),진재권 ( Jae-kwon Jin ),조현웅 ( Hyun-ung Cho ) 한국동물위생학회 2016 한국동물위생학회지 (KOJVS) Vol.39 No.4

The present study was conducted to investigate the lesion of red internal organs in slaughtered pigs and provided assistant data for pig farms. During March to December 2015, a total of 1,160 lung samples out of 58 herds were collected randomly from pigs slaughtered in Jeonbuk province. In addition, 290 hilar lymph nodes from pig with pneumonic lung lesion (5 samples per herd) were screened for selected viral and bacterial pathogens. Gross lesions of lungs such as swine enzootic pneumonia (SEP), pleuritis, pleuropneumonia, pericarditis and liver white spots were examined. The overall prevalence of SEP was 64.3% (746/1,160). In the analysis of seasonal prevalence, there was an increase of occurrence during the spring months (287/400, 71.8%) and decrease during the fall months (93/200, 46.5%) among the whole herds. The mean number of SEP score per pig was 1.20±1.28. The prevalence of pleuropneumonia, pleuritis, pericarditis, and milk spot was 25.5% (296/1,160), 44.1% (512/1,160), 3.8% (44/1,160) and 17.6% (204/1,160), respectively. The most frequent region with lung lesion was diaphragmatic lobes (left 17.1%, right 17.3%). In the detection of viral pathogens by PCR, porcine circovirus type2 (PCV2) was positive in 86.9% (252/290), while porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was not detected, In the case of bacterial pathogens, 50 microorganisms were isolated by PCR and/or microbiological test. The most frequently isolated bacteria was Streptococcus suis (20, 34.4%), followed by Pasteurella multocida (17, 29.3%), Streptococcus spp. (11, 3.4%), Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (2, 8.9%).

발달장애아동 어머니의 자아존중감 향상과 양육스트레스 감소를 위한 긍정심리 미술치료 사례연구

임미나(Mi-Na Lim),임지향(Ji-Hyang Lim),정재원(Jae-Won Jung) 한국발달장애학회 2020 발달장애연구 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 긍정심리 미술치료가 발달장애아동 어머니의 자아존중감과 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 동경에 거주하는 발달장애아동의 어머니로, 2019년 9월부터 2019년 11월에 걸쳐 주 2회 50분씩 총 18회에 걸쳐 진행하였다. 자아존중감 변화는 자아존중감 척도와 KHTP를 통해서 살펴보았고 양육스트레스는 양육스트레스 척도와 PITR을 통해서 살펴보았다. 또한, 회기별 관찰지를 이용하여 주제 내용에 따라 회기 및 단계별로 질적 분석하였고, 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 긍정심리 미술치료가 발달장애아동 어머니의 자아존중감에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 긍정심리 미술치료가 발달장애아동 어머니의 양육스트레스에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 긍정심리 미술치료가 발달장애아동 어머니의 자아존중감과 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 회기 및 단계별로 살펴본 결과 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 긍정심리 미술치료가 발달장애아동 어머니의 자아존중감과 양육스트레스 개선에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this case study is to research the positive psychological impacts on a mother’s self-esteem and parenting stress with developmental disabilities for art therapy. The subject of study is a mother with a child with disabilities who lives in Tokyo. 20 tests were implemented twice a week for 50 minutes from September 2019 to November 2019. Two fields for the test have been set up to measure the mother’s degree of self-esteem and the stress of bringing up her disabled children. The results have led to a comparative analysis between the initial and post-test implementation. The mother’s prior and post tests were conducted through the methods of KHTP and PITR in order to carefully analyze the changes, according to the results. For each period’s progress, a periodical observation test was used to analyze this case study in order to observe the process of their changes and actions based on their self-esteem and parenting stress. The results of this study are as follows: First, art therapy of positive psychology has been confirmed to have a positive impact for the mother according to the measurement of their self-esteem and KHTP. Second, art therapy through positive psychology is able to confirm a positive influence for parenting stress when nurturing a child with developmental disabilities through scaling nurtural stress and PITR. Third, this art therapy of positive psychology also confirms a positive impact for mothers to improve their self-esteem and nurtural stress by the periodical observation test. This study case shows that positive psychological art therapy can enable a positive impact for parenting stress and mother’s self-esteem.

전북지역 도축 출하돈 병변 조사

임미나 ( Mi Na Lim ),백귀정 ( Kui Jeong Baek ),유기홍 ( Ki Hong You ),조현웅 ( Hyun Ung Cho ) 한국동물위생학회 2015 한국동물위생학회지 (KOJVS) Vol.38 No.2

Respiratory disease in pigs is common in modern pork production worldwide and is often referred to as porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC). PRDC is polymicrobial in nature, and results from infection with various combinations of primary and secondary respiratory pathogens. The control of swine respiratory disease requires an understanding of the interactions between the organisms that can cause this illness, the pig and management of the environment. This study was carried out to investigate the lesion of red internal organs in slaughtered pigs and provided assistant data for pig farms. A total of 900 lung samples, 45 farms were collected randomly from slaughtered pigs in Jeonbuk province from April to December in 2014. Gross lesions such as swine enzootic pneumonia (SEP), pleuritis, pleuropneumonia, pericarditis, liver white spots were examined for the pigs. Overall prevalence of SEP was 70.8%. According to season, the incidence occurred higher in summer than winter, fall and spring. The mean SEP score was 1.4, the highest incidence occurred in fall. The prevalence of pleuropneumonia, pleuritis, pericarditis, and milk spot was 26.1%, 71.4%, 2.8%, 21.6%, respectively. In the detection of pathogens, PRRS was not detected, PCV2 was positive in 87.6%.

元代比較句試探 -以"比"字差比句和平比句爲主-

최재영 ( Jae Young Choi ),임미나 ( Mi Na Lim ) 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센타 중국연구소 2009 中國硏究 Vol.45 No.-

전북지역 송아지 설사 유래 병원성 대장균의 병원성 인자 및 다제 내성 패턴

곽길한 ( Kil-han Kwak ),김선민 ( Seon-min Kim ),유영주 ( Yeong-ju Yu ),유정희 ( Jeong-hee Yu ),임미나 ( Mi-na Lim ),장유정 ( Yu-jeong Jang ),허진 ( Jin Hur ) 한국동물위생학회 2021 한국동물위생학회지 (KOJVS) Vol.44 No.4

Pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one among the most important agents of diarrhea in calves. From January to December 2021, 108 isolates from feces of calves with diarrhea were investigated for enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), and enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) using real-time PCR. In addition, the genes for F5, F17 and F41 fimbriae were detected by PCR. The most frequently isolated pathotypes were EPEC/STEC (29 isolates), and ETEC/EPEC/STEC (29 isolates). ETEC/EPEC, and ETEC/STEC were also found in 10 isolates. EPEC, STEC, and ETEC were detected in 13, 11, and 6 respectively. EAEC, and EIEC was not detected. Antimicrobial resistance test was carried out by agar disc diffusion method with 14 antimicrobials. Among 108 pathogenic E. coli isolates, 107 isolates were resistant to at least one of 14 antibiotics used in this study, 99 (91.7%) were resistant to two or more antimicrobials, and a single remarkable isolate was resistant to 14 antimicrobials. The isolates were primarily resistant to penicillins, streptomycin, tetracycline, ceftiofur, Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, Kanamycin, and Ciprofloxacin. The high rate of resistance in pathogenic E. coli, sometimes to multiple drugs, may complicate future options for treating human infections. These results may bu used for diagnosis and therpeitic purposes in calves with diarrhea.

핀란드 학교폭력 회복적 조정 프로그램 현황과 한국 교육에 주는 시사점

임미나 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2021 이화젠더법학 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구는 핀란드 학교에서 학교폭력 해결 절차로 사용되고 있는 회복적 정의(restorative justice) 기반의 조정 프로그램과 그 효과를 살펴보고, 한국 교육에 주는 시사점을 모색하고자 한다. 현행 한국의 학교폭력 예방법률에 따른 사안 처리 방식은 그 과정에서 법적 분쟁이 야기되는 등의 문제를 유발하고, 관계 회복을 중심으로 한 문제 해결에는 한계점을 가졌다. 최근에는 학교의 부담을 해소하고, 교육적 기능을 회복하기 위하여 학교장 자체 해결제를 확대하는 방향의 법 개정이 이루어졌으나 여전히 회복적 관점에서 학교폭력 문제를 해결하고자 하는 논의는 부족한 실정이다. 핀란드는 회복적 정의를 학교폭력 문제에 적용한 베르소(VERSO) 또래 조정 프로그램을 활용함으로써, 관계회복을 통한 갈등 해결 효과와 학내 긍정적 분위기 상승을 가져왔다. 본 연구는 베르소 프로그램의 배경, 운영 절차 및 효과를 살펴보고, 이에 앞서 핀란드의 교육 환경에 대한 이해를 돕기 위하여 핀란드 학교폭력 관련 법령 등의 주요 예방 대책을 논한다. 한국 교육에서 관계 회복을 중심으로 한 회복적 생활교육으로의 전환을 도모하는 지금, 핀란드의 회복적 또래 조정 사례는 학교의 갈등해결 방식에 새로운 대안을 제시할 수 있을 것이다. This study presents the Finnish school mediation VERSO program in regard to restorative justice and its implications on Korean education. The current response system for Korean school bullying, according to school violence law, has been problematic; it leads to legal disputes and plays little role in reconciliation between the conflict parties. Finland applied an alternative, child-friendly justice method, the peer mediation VERSO program, to manage conflicts. It strengthens relationships and creates safe school environments. In seeking practical implications from the Finnish mediation program, this study discusses its background, process, and effects. To further elucidate the Finnish educational background, the study also explains Finnish laws related to bullying prevention, a national-level anti-bullying program, and guidelines for gender equality education. Following the revision of school violence prevention law in Korea, seeking a shift to a more restorative practice, this research offers an alternative school conflict method and highlights its possibilities for application in Korean schools.