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이형걸,정다정,최유민,김석희,육태한,송범용,김종욱 대한침구의학회 2014 대한침구의학회지 Vol.31 No.2
Background or Objectives : The purpose of this study is to measure surface Electromyography(sEMG) of facial muscles in normal person and to find method for standardizing of sEMG's value. Methods : We measured 3points on face, frontalis muscle(GB14), zygomaticus muscle(SI18), orbicularis oris muscle(LI19) of 40 normal person by sEMG. 40 normal person consist with two groups, each 20 male, 20 female. Average age of subject was 26.50±4.79. SEMG instrument QEMG-4 XL was used. After training exercise of facial muscles, sEMG's root mean square value was measured once. Results : 1. In whole experimental group, frontalis muscle's both side average was 78.36±40.87, zygomaticus muscle's both side average was 84.70±49.81, orbicularis oris's both side average was 104.83±38.81. 2. Left side of Frontalis muscle, both side of zygomaticus muscle are high marked in male than female in statistically. 3. In whole experimental group, average of ratio comparing smaller value with bigger value in difference between left side and right side was 19.60±12.88 %. 4. Average of asymmetry index(AI) was 11.46±8.36 %. orbicularis oris muscle's average of AI had least difference was 8.95±7.50 %. zygomaticus muscle's average of AI had most difference was 13.95±8.90 %. Conclusions : The result of this study could provide useful information of field of sEMG is used in oriental medicine treatment of facial muscles. To assess efficacy of treatment in facial muscles, we need to standardize facial muscle's sEMG values by using AI, ratio comparing values and etc.
이형걸,육태한,김성철,정다정,최유민,신민섭,최석우,송범용,김종욱,홍승원 대한약침학회 2014 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.17 No.1
Objectives: This experiment was conducted to examine the toxicity of Water soluble Carthmi-Flos herbal acupuncture (WCF) by administering a single intramuscular dose of WCF in 6-week-old, male and female Sprague-Dawley rats and to find the lethality dose for WCF. Methods: The experiment was conducted at Biotoxtech according to Good Laboratory Practices under a request by the Korean Pharmacopuncture Institute. This experiment was performed based on the testing standards of “Toxicity Test Standards for Drugs” by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Subjects were divided into 4 groups: 1 control group in which normal saline was administered and 3 test groups in which 0.1, 0.5 or 1.0 mL of WCF was administered; a single intramuscular dose was injected into 5 males and 5 females in each group. General symptoms and body weights were observed/measured for 14 days after injection. At the end of the observation period, hematological and clinical chemistry tests were performed, followed by necropsy and histopathological examinations of the injected sections. Results: No mortalities were observed in any group. Also, symptoms, body weight, hematology, clinical chemistry and necropsy were not affected. However, histopathological examination of the injected part in one female in the 1.0-mL group showed infiltration of mononuclear cells and a multi-nucleated giant cell around eosinophilic material. Conclusion: Administration of single intramuscular doses of WCF in 3 groups of rats showed that the approximate lethal dose of WCF for all rats was in excess of 1.0 mL, as no mortalities were observed for injections up to and including 1.0 mL.
이형걸,임정균,정다정,김종욱,김락형,육태한 대한침구의학회 2013 대한침구의학회지 Vol.30 No.1
Background or Objectives : The purpose of this study is to review oriental medicine journal that have been utilize Surface EMG in Korea, China, Japan and compare each country’s trend in studies. Methods : We investigated studies in relation to surface EMG through 10 articles in Korea from OASIS, 74 articles in China from CAJ, 6 articles in Japan from J-stage. Results : Of 90 articles, 6 articles in Korea, 7 article in China, 6 articles in Japan, totally 19 articles selected. There was no big differences number of articles, type of articles among three countries. There was differences topic of articles, treatment method of articles among three countries. Conclusion : The result of this study could provide useful information of field of Surface EMG is used in Oriental medicine. Studies about Surface EMG performed in different way in Korea, China, Japan,
전침을 이용한 국내 연구문헌 분석: 국내의 정상인 및 환자를 대상으로 시행한 임상연구 경향 분석
이형걸,정다정,최유민,육태한,송범용,정성국,홍승원,김종욱 대한침구의학회 2013 대한침구의학회지 Vol.30 No.5
Background or Objectives : The purpose of this study is to review oriental medicine journalclinical study in human that have been utilize Electroacupuncture in Korea. Methods : We investigated clinical studies in relation to electroacupuncture through 70 articlesfrom OASIS excluded studies used rats and reviews. Results : Of 162 articles, totally 70 articles selected. There was differences ways of stimulation. In 70 articles, 19 type of instrument is used. About Stimulation time, 15 minutes form 40percent, 20 minute form 37.1 percent, 30 minute form 11.4 percent. About stimulationintensity, there was 20 articles is unknown intensity. Only 21 articles present intensity byvalue. In frequency, 2 Hz frequency is used the most, 21 articles. Below 10 Hz frequency isused 54.2 % in 70 articles. There was 7 articles is unknown frequency. Conclusions : The result of this study could provide useful information of field ofelectroacupuncture is used in oriental medicine. Studies of electroacupuncture should becarried out in many different ways.
문윤희,권영창,정인철,이형걸 慶星大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.16 No.2
Frozen beef loin imported from Australia was stored as 2℃ after thawing, then evaluate to improvement of raw meat aroma and palatability of cooked meat by sensory evaluation. To improvement of raw meat aroma and palatability of cooked meat of thawed beef were confirmed for the reason of conditioning after thaw as a result of myofibrillar fragmentation index(MFI) and Mg-ATPase activity of myofibril. Sensory evaluation of raw meat aroma and tenderness on frozen imported beef loin stored at 2℃ after thawing had good in all during cold storage, MFI and Mg-ATPase activity increased, therefore frozen beef loin could recognized to conditioning during stored at 2℃ after thawing. Cold storage after thawing of frozen imported beef loin can improve its cooked aroma and tenderness in case that insufficient conditioning is the reason for its low palatability, and the improvement of palatability on the cooked meat appeared to be greater in aroma than taste. In case of amino acid composition, aspartic acid, threonine, glutamic acid and alanine of imported beef loin stored 7 days after thawing were showed significantly(p<0.05) higher than that stored 0 day after thawing, total amino acid composition of imported beef loin stored 0,3 and 7 days after thawing were 148.40, 171. 06 and 188.99mg/g, respectively.
Sweet Bee Venom 시술환자 130례에 대한 임상보고
정다정,이형걸,최유민,송범용,육태한,김종욱 대한침구의학회 2013 대한침구의학회지 Vol.30 No.4
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to prove the clinical safety of Sweet Bee Venom(BV)and observe the physical reaction(percentage of localized itching & pain) after Sweet BVtreatment. Methods : This study was carried out on 130 patients who had been injected with Sweet BV inKoran Medicine Hospital of Woosuk University from March 20, 2012 to June 30, 2013. Patientswere treated with Sweet BV daily and we checked the physical reaction. After that, weanalyzed those according to treatment times and body parts of injection. Results : 37 patients(28.46 %) complained localized itching and 41 patients(31.54 %) complainedlocalized pain after Sweet BV injection. In 37 patients who complained localized itching, 8patients were experienced itching in the first treatment. And 27 patients were experienceditching in the 1st~5th treatment. Wrist, ankle and toe were the highest percentage of localizeditching. Finger was the highest percentage of localized pain. Knee showed a relatively higherpercentage of itching, pain, itching & pain than other body parts. Conclusions : This study suggested that Sweet BV treatment was relatively safe treatment anddoctors should explain the physical reaction before treating patients. Further studies areneeded to propose a guideline for safety and treatment.