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공사의 단계별·기능별 주요기본업무에 관한 연구 : CM과 ISO 시스템과의 상관성을 중심으로
이창노 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2003 自然科學論文集 Vol.12 No.-
The subject of this study is based on ISO 9000 Quality Management System to manage with projects, to make a proper application for the CM system which is being legislative. First, according to the related professional groups, ISO 9000 Quality Management System is more desirable than TQC to apply in CM cases even thought TQC has been used in general and also turned out to be efficiency. Second, as being divided by two methods, 'CM at risk' to avoid a risk, is a tendency to apply in the world wide on the project of being large, various and complicated. Third, CM is based on the transformed contract to satisfy with the directed client who does not aware of qualification, to prove by professional Quality Management Institution. Fourth, it is analyzed that ISO 9001 is proper to use for 'CM at risk' and ISO 9002 is to use for 'CM for fee'
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일본 호텔건축에 나타난 공용부문의 공간 구성적 특성에 관한 연구 - 東京都內 특급도시호텔을 중심으로 -
李昌魯,姜健熙 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2004 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-
On the purpose of this study is mentioning about basic information and guide related to design a city hotel, through an analysis on specialty of public space, which were built in the beginning of 1970 to the end of 1990 in Tokyo. The following is conclusion by based on pre-survey of the analysis of a plan and a site in these hotels. First, as a result of analysis in block type, there are equally centered two types in 10PL. hotels. (interlocking form is 4PL. and form within Form is 6PL.) Second, as a result of analysis of function type in public interior space, Con-course type is strongly located in 5PL.(3PL. in Center type and 2PL. in Compromising type), but Line type is in 8PL. in 10 hotels. Third, the composed rate of square measure in public space are investigated as 34.11% in public, 28.00% in sales and 33.07% in service part.
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이창노,오재홍 한국측량학회 2019 한국측량학회지 Vol.37 No.6
This paper presents soil deformation measurement in model chamber based on photogrammetry. We created an aluminum framed acrylic model chamber with soil inside and applied photogrammetry to measure soil deformation caused by loading tests. The soil consists of 40% black and 60% regular sand to create image contrast in soil images. In preprocessing, the self camera calibration was carried out for IOPs (Interior Orientation Parameters), followed by the space resection to estimate EOPs (Exterior Orientation Parameters) using control points located along the aluminum frame. Image matching was applied to measure the soil displacement. We tested different matching window sizes and the effect of image smoothing. Experimental results showed that 65x65 pixels of window size produced better soil deformation map and the image smoothing was useful to suppress the matching outliers. In conclusion, photogrammetry was able to efficiently generated soil deformation map. 본 논문에서는 근접 사진측량에 기반하여 모형 토조 내 지반의 변위를 측정하기 위한 연구를 진행하였다. 알루미늄 프레임 및 투명 아크릴로 제작된 실내 모형 토조 내에 토사를 채워 넣고, 하중 재하 장치를 이용한 하중 재하를 통한 토사의 변위를 사진측량 기법으로 측정하였다. 토조 내의 토사는 영상 기반 자동 매칭을 위하여 검은 모래 약 40%, 일반 모래 약 60% 혼합하여 영상 대비의 정도를 높일 수 있도록 계획하였다. 전처리 과정으로서 실험실 카메라 캘리브레이션을 통해 내부표정요소를 도출하였고, 토조 프레임에 배치된 기준점을 이용한 후방교회법을 통해 외부표정요소를 예측하였다. 이후 영상 매칭을 통해 하중 전, 후의 토사 변위 패턴을 측정하였으며, 영상 매칭 시 활용되는 매칭 윈도우 크기 및 영상 스무딩 정도를 변경 적용하여 그 결과를 평가해보았다. 실험 결과, 매칭 윈도우 크기 65x65픽셀의 경우 안정적인 변위 도출이 가능하였으며, 영상 스무딩은 매칭의 과대 오차를 감소하는 효과를 보여주었다. 이를 통해 사진 측량을 통한 토조 내 지반 변위 패턴을 도출할 수 있었다.
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근접 사진측량에 의한 모형말뚝 선단부 주변의 지반 변형 측정
이창노,오재홍 한국측량학회 2013 한국측량학회지 Vol.30 No.2
In this paper, we studied on measurement of soil deformation around the tip of model pile by close-rangephotogrammetry. The rigorous bundle adjustment method was utilized to monitor the soil deformation inthe laboratory model pile-load test as function of incremental penetration of the pile. Control points wereinstalled on the frame of the laboratory model box case and more than 150 target points were inserted insidethe soil around the model pile and on the surface. Four overlapping images including three horizontal and onevertical image were acquired by a non-metric camera for each penetration step. The images were processedto automatically locate the control and target points in the images for the self-calibration and the bundleadjustment. During the bundle adjustment, the refraction index of the acrylic case of the laboratory model wasaccounted for accurate measurement. The experiment showed the proposed approach enabled the automatedphotogrammetric monitoring of soil deformation around the tip of model pile. 본 논문에서는 근접 사진측량을 이용한 모형말뚝 선단부 주변의 지반 변형 측정 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 모형 토조에 말뚝을 단계적으로 관입하여 말뚝 주변에서 지반 변형이 발생하는 크기 및 궤적을 근접 사진측량으로모니터링 하는 방법을 제시하였다. 토조에 설치된 평면 기준점을 셀프캘리브레이션 번들조정에 활용 가능하도록 가로 3장 및 세로 1장의 사진으로 구성하고, 정확하고 효율적인 사진측량을 위해 필요한 기준점 및 타겟점 영상 좌표자동 독취, 그리고 토조 환경에서 필요한 토조 빛 굴절 등을 해결하기 위한 방법론을 제시하여 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 실험 결과, 말뚝 관입 단계에 따라 기준점 및 타겟점의 영상좌표를 자동으로 추출 가능하였고 토조 굴절이 고려된 번들조정을 통해 자동화된 지반 변형 측정이 가능하였다.
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한국 도시호텔의 형태구성유형에 관한 연구 : 서울시 특급호텔을 중심으로 Focused on first class hotels in Seoul City
이창노,강건희 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.7
The study of this thesis is analyzed in general block type to be applicated through the record of pre-docu., the analysis of drawing and the survey of field. This object is based on approximately 20 hotels in main city which were built in the beginning of 1960' through the end of 1990'. On the purpose of this study is mentioning about basic information and guide related block types, through a comparison and an analysis of floor types, which is shown as function in block types and interior spaces. The following is conclusion of analysis. 1. There are four types of functional component method and three types, which are consist of Room and board, Public area and Admin., of space component in the architecture of city hotel. 2. According to the analysis of period, the in-type were used in large scale hotel in 1970' and the close-type were used in the middle and small scale hotel after 1980', because of the problem of combination type in structure.
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도시호텔에 나타난 건축 계획적 특성에 관한 연구 : 서울시 특급호텔을 중심으로 Focused on first class hotels in Seoul
이창노 신라대학교 사회과학연구소 2003 사회과학연구 Vol.- No.6
The scope of this study is first class hotels(12 places) which are built and managed in urban during 1970's to 1990's, which was the period of rapidly developed in hotel industry. The purpose of this study is written by designing the basic information of architectures, new hotels which are built and managed in urban, refer to the survey and analysis of the characteristic in hotel. For the composition of this study, the second chapter is consist of a theoretical study in concept and each functional characteristic of hotel in urban and the third chapter is suggested of conclusion which is based on the architectural characteristic in hotels.
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