흡연과 음주가 연취급 근로자들의 건강수준에 미치는 영향

이중구,김용배,리갑수,황규윤,김화성,이성수,안규동,이병국,Lee, Choong-Koo,Kim, Yong-Bae,Lee, Gap-Soo,Hwang, Kyu-Yoon,Kim, Hwa-Sung,Lee, Sung-Soo,Ahn, Kyu-Dong,Lee, Byung-Kook 대한예방의학회 1998 예방의학회지 Vol.31 No.4

To investigate the effect of smoking and drinking habit on the health status in lead using industries, 2,785 male workers in lead using industries (7 storage battery industries, 7 secondary smelting and related industries, and 4 primary metal and other manufacturing industries) were selected for this study. This study was carried out as a part of periodic health examination. Selected study variables were zinc protoporphyrin in whole blood (ZPP), SGOT and SGPT for laboratory test. Questionnaire for lead related symptoms and smoking and drinking habit was provided to all the workers and filled up by themselves and reconfirmed by physician. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The overall smoking and drinking rate of study population were 69.8% and 73.6%, respectively. While the smoking and drinking rate of storage battery workers were 68.8% and 72.3%, those of secondary smelting industries and other industries were 66.0% & 66.4% and 74.6 & 80.3% respectively. 2. While the mean values of blood ZPP of lead exposed workers were significantly higher than other group, those of SGOT of storage battery workers were significant higher than other worker. But there were no differences of mean values of other variables. 3. Smoking habit did not affect on the mean value of blood ZPP of workers in special health examination group, but there were significant differences of blood ZPP and SGOT between drinker and non-drinker. 4. Symptom prevalence of lead exposure were higher in drinking and smoking group than non-drinking and non-smoking group. 5. In multiple regression analysis of the total lead related symptoms, blood ZPP, SGOT, and SGPT as dependent variable, respectively, and age, work duration, blood ZPP, pack year and amount of alcohol drinking as independent variables, work duration, pack year, amount of alcohol drinking, age contributed to total symptoms; and age, work duration, pack year contributed to blood ZPP; and age, amount of alcohol drinking, work duration contributed to SGOT; and pack year contributed to SGPT.

"세계 속에 한국 광학산업이 우뚝 설 수 있도록 최선을 다 하겠습니다"

이중구,Lee, Jung-Gu 한국광학기기산업협회 2006 光學世界 Vol.103 No.-

Real Time Directed M-mode Echocardiography를 이용한 아두대횡경 및 대퇴골 길이와 임신주수에 따른 한국 정상태아 심장의 평균계측치

이중구 ( Jung Koo Lee ),정한국 ( Han Kook Jeong ),김도형 ( Do Hyung Kim ),이정재 ( Jeong Jae Lee ),남계현 ( Kae Hyeon Nam ),이권해 ( Kwon Hae Lee ) 대한주산의학회 1994 大韓周産醫學會雜誌 Vol.5 No.2

디지털 영상자료를 이용한 꿀벌 개체수 측정의 새로운 방법

이중구(Joong-Goo Lee),이보람(Boram Lee),이순복(Soon-Bok Lee),윤병수(Byoungsu Yoon) 한국양봉학회 2012 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

The growth of honeybee equals the increase of individual numbers of honeybee. A erstwhile method of measure of individual numbers of honeybee was not scientific method. In this research, scientifically measured that individual numbers of honeybee used photography of hive attached honeybee. Take a picture the hive that attached honeybee using digital camera. And the individual numbers of honeybees were actually measured after anesthetized using carbon dioxide. The photography of hive transferred to the computer and adjusted to actual size of hive. The three circles which has 6.25cm2 of area were arranged to three random position or arranged onto the three specified location after dividing by nine areas. And then, individual numbers of honeybee in the circles and average value of individual numbers were calculated. And it calculated the area of attached honeybee on the hive at the photography. And reckoned the virtual individual numbers of honeybee in the hive using average value of individual numbers of honeybee in the three circle and area of attached honeybee on the hive. Also, individual numbers was calculated by multiplying 0.49 of correction value at random position which was deduced in this research and 0.51 of correction value at the specified location. Consequently, individual numbers of honeybee measured at the random position had about 90 numbers with actual value and individual numbers of honeybee measured at the specified location had about 16 numbers with actual value. That is, it was turned out that it had very low difference. As a result, it measured scientifically individual numbers of honeybee thus it judged objectively confirm about growth of honeybees.

Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification(LAMP) 법을 이용한 Kakugo Virus의 새로운 검출법 개발

이중구(Joong-Goo Lee),이보람(Boram Lee),윤병수(Byoungsu Yoon) 한국양봉학회 2012 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.27 No.4

Kakugo Virus (KV) is a picorna-like virus that was originally identified in the brains of aggressive but apparently healthy worker honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay allows one-step detection of gene amplification without expensive equipment such as thermocycler. In this study, new LAMP method for the specific detection of KV in honeybee was developed (KV-LAMP(s)). This method have an advantage that 20 minutes faster than previously KVLAMP. A set of four designed primers named KV-F3(2) / B3(2) / FIP(2) / BIP(2) that recognize KV sepcific sequence. After optimization of conditions, KV-LAMP(s) specific amplification was successfully performed using KV-LAMP(s) from standard DNA sequence. KV-specific template was amplified under isothermal conditions at 56°C within 40 minutes by KV-LAMP(s). The method could be detected KV from DNA clone at 1×102copies/μl. Especially, this method was developed direct detection by using SYBR GreenⅠ and Gene-FinderTM? Nucleic acid fluorescent dye. In conclusion, KV-LAMP(s) may be a useful method for the detection Kakugo Virus from the field.

한미동맹과 감정 ― 안보-자율성 교환의 파급효과를 중심으로

이중구 ( Lee Choongkoo ) 서울대학교 국제문제연구소 2018 세계정치 Vol.29 No.-

The ROK-US Alliance has been discussed as a typical alliance of an asymmetric security-autonomy trade-off model. The explanation of security-autonomy trade-off model has been presented from the foundation of consumer choice theory in economy to suggest the logic of alliance formation. However, it has been overlooked the various emotional results of the alliance. From the perspective of evolutionary psychology, this paper assumes that the South Koreans' emotion about the asymmetric alliance with US is the attachment in the positive attitude, and the shame in the side of negative attitude. Then, it shows that the appeal of each feeling has been strengthened by the dynamics of security demand or the desire for autonomy. Furthermore, this paper draws a conclusion that the ambivalent emotions between the desire for autonomy and the need of security are prevalent in the mind of South Koreans. It is because South Koreans have been structurally experienced not only the economic development resulting in awakening the national pride, but also the geopolitical disadvantages as a divided nation surrounded by the great powers.

어업활동을 통해 본 경북 동해안지역 어업노동요의 사설과 기능

이중구(Lee, Jung-gu) 안동대학교 민속학연구소 2012 民俗硏究 Vol.0 No.25

이 글은 어민들의 어업활동을 속에서 동해안 지역의 어업노동요를 살피려고 했다. 첫 번째 장에서는 동해안 어업노동요의 전승양상을 살폈고 두 번째 장에서는 어업활동의 각 단계마다 부른 어업노동요의 사설을 분석했으며 마지막 장에서는 동해안 지역 어업노동요가 갖는 기능을 살펴봤다. 먼저 동해안 지역 어업노동요가 갖는 특징은 서남해안 지역과 비교를 통해 노래의 종류와 수, 창자의 성별에 따른 차이를 드러냈다. 다음으로 어업활동과 어업노동요 사설의 관련성은 출어단계, 생산단계, 정박단계로 나누어서 살폈는데 자연환경과 신앙적 대상, 희망을 가져다주는 인물 등이 중요한 소재로 등장한다. 이어서 경북 동해안 지역 어업노동요의 흐름을 정서적, 자연환경적, 경제적, 신앙적 측면으로 나누어 살폈다. 정서적인 측면에서는 어두운 내용의 사설에서 점차 희망적인 사설로 옮겨가며 마침내 정박단계에서는 적극적으로 희망을 노래한다. 자연환경적 측면에서는 바람과 산이 중요하게 등장하며 경제적 측면에서는 생산과 분배, 판매 순으로 사설이 옮겨간다. 끝으로 신앙적 측면에서는 성주와 용왕 등 신앙의 대상에 대한 찬양과 섬김의 내용을 담고 있다. 자연환경과 어업방식, 문화적 특성의 영향 속에서 생성되고 전승된 동해안 지역 노동요의 사설은 어민들의 삶 속에서 충분히 설명할 수 있다. 피부에 와 닿는 내용을 통해 힘든 어업활동을 순조롭게 진행하고 더 많은 생산을 얻으려고 한 것이 동해안 지역 어업노동요의 사설이 갖는 실제적 기능인 것이다. This article was trying to find the finish men’s work songs of the east coast region through the activities of fishermen. In the first chapter, looked into the traditional aspects of the east coast fisheries work songs, in the second chapter, the analysis at each stage of the fishing activities of the editorial fisheries work songs sang and the last chapter looked at fisheries work songs’ features in the eastern coastal areas. First of all, the features of fishery in the East Coast of work songs with the type and number of the songs, the south-western coast and through comparison revealed differences according to the gender of the singer. Next, looked into the fishing activities and fishing of relevance of editorial stage, production stage, and settled down stage in each division, the natural environment and the person that bring hope and faith-target that emerged such as important materials. Follow by, Kyungbuk East Coast regional Fisheries work song flow of work songs, emotional, natural and environmental, and economic aspects of faith, as I studied in each division. In the editorial of the emotional aspects, dark side contents gradually moved to hopeful as editorial, finally hopeful work songs actively sang in the settled down stage. Natural environmental aspects the wind and mountain appeared to be important and economic terms, the production, distribution and sales in the order of the editorial aspects moved. At the end, it contained the contents that the subject of faith and praise and service in term of religion. The natural environment and the fishing method, the influence of cultural characteristics that are being created in the tradition in the East Coast of the work songs of the editorial of fishermen lives that can be explained enough. Tough fishing activities through the contents with the skin feels, trying to get more production, fishing goes smoothly and it is actually a feature of the editorial East Coast regional fishery work songs such as “Harambee.”

동해안 지역의 마을어장 운영과 갈등 구조

이중구(Lee, Jung-gu) 국립목포대학교 도서문화연구원 2021 島嶼文化 Vol.- No.58

북한 핵정책 동향의 결정 요인에 관한 연구 (1998.1-2007.8)

이중구 ( Choong Koo Lee ) 연세대학교 통일연구원 2011 통일연구 Vol.15 No.1

This paper seeks to understand the development patterns of the North Korean nuclear issue by analyzing U.S. nuclear policies as one variable with the interior system of North Korea as another. In particular, it focuses on the concept of securitization, which can articulate the political effects of the extraordinary right to handle a existential threat.To study North Korea`s continued penchant for a nuclear program, this paper examines the usage and context of North Korea`s comments on the ``US nuclear problem.`` North Korean arguments against US nuclear policies reported in the Monthly Review of International Relations of the Rodong Sinmun can be categorized into four main parts: the deployment of the nuclear weapon, a nuclear doctrine, the violation of the international nuclear regime, and nuclear development measures. By doing this, this paper evaluates the high probability that the North`s discourse on US nuclear issues can act as a ``mirror image`` that signifies North Korea`s nuclear policy stances and related actions.Thus, it reviews the complex relationships between North Korean nuclear policy tendencies and its internal and external variables. First, it confirms that phased changes in the Bush doctrine correspond with the comments that imply North Korean nuclear policies. As an internal variable, the paper focuses on the change of mobilization structuresafter the withdrawal from the NPT. North Korea increased its defense expenditure outside the central budget which should be decided by bureaucratic regulations. Before the changes in the military mobilization structure, North Korea showed cooperative signals to US compensation. Later, however, it expressed pro-bomb spins, even at times of progress in the Six-Party talks. For a peaceful resolution of North Korean nuclear issues, the paper implies the need for the re-integration of the military mobilization structure with North Korea`s various interests.

Polyprotein에 기반한 Sacbrood Virus(SBV)와 한국산 SBV의 분류

이중구(Joong-Goo Lee),백준수(Jun-Soo Baek),윤병수(Byoungsu Yoon) 한국양봉학회 2013 韓國養蜂學會誌 Vol.28 No.5

Sacbrood Virus is an viral disease in honeybee, resulting in failure to pupate and death. The SBV found at Apis cerana in South Korea is named Korean Sacbrood Virus (kSBV), and kSBV led to the enormous perishment in South Korea. In this research, we find the obvious deletion region using SBV complete genome sequencing reported in NCBI by alignment and aim divide the SBV based on deletion region. And we decide the SBV found in South Korea is not character both A. cerana and A. mellifera, so SBV were deformed type. previously reported it is determined that. Forward, the detection method that distinguish SBV based on SBV type may be expected developing and it is may be helpful for depress not only SBV but also honeybee virus.