체육사 : 근대이후 한국체육의 내셔널리즘적 연구 경향에 관한 일고찰

이종원(ChongWeonLee) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.3

The purpose of this study is to make known how nationalism influenced the previous studies of Korean modern history of physical education, and to point out the limit and meaning of those studies, further to try to find out the possibility of understanding the characteristics of Korean modem history of physical education much more widely. For this purpose, this study has focused on how post-national historic recognition which is nowadays rising in Korean historic field can be applied to the study of Korean modem history of physical education.The result of analyzing the previous studies, which is focused on doctoral theses, makes it sure that the basic point of view on Korean modem history has remained on the level of the restoration of national full sovereignty or national resistance based on nationalism As it is shown, there is a lack of objective recognition on the various aspects of physical education in those days. This is because they understood Korean physical activities merely based on the structure on the resistance against the superintendence of Japanese imperialism and its oppression In the raw of the theses which have dealt with the period after the Independence Day, there is a common recognition that the previous authoritarian government`s sports policy put great importance on keeping and strengthening the authentic ruling system And they also show the fact in common that the characteristics of Korean physical education are all analyzed on totalitarian nationalism However, this approach fails to show the. recognition how resistant nationalism(against imperialism) before the Independence Day has changed into totalitarian nationalism after the Independence Day, and it also fails to overcome the limit of such recognition that it couldn`t show the transition of physical activities according to the economic change, or systematic change of our society by focusing only on the political variables.By analyzing these aspects, this study tries to throw light on the desirable process that the nationalistic study of Korean modem history of physical education should take, and reaches the following conclusion:First we need to understand the influence of nationalism on Korean modem sport by distinguishing the deference between after and before Independence Day. Second, we need to know that the previous approach can be an obstacle in recognizing history of Korean modem sport objectively by overemphasizing the nationalistic point of view and by considering it as transcendental historic necessity or what-should-be. Third, we need to get a new perception about what will be practically helpful for setting up the desirable course or direction toward which Korean sport proceed, wondering if our insisting on the traditional approach of Korean modem history of physical education based on the nationalistic standard can be helpful or not, as of today in which sport are likely to lead mainly by the civilians.

체육사학 : 최근 한국 체육사 연구의 경향 분석

이종원(ChongWeonLee),나영일(YoungIlNa) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.6

The purpose of this paper was to analyze a tendency of the recent study of sport history in Korea. This study selected 242 papers published in Korean Journal of Physical Education and Korean Journal of History of Physical Education, Sport and Dance(1996~2005). And These papers were analyzed in three dimensions. First, those papers were classified in respect of studying areas and times interested by scholars. Second, they were classified in respect of selecting tendency of historical materials used by scholars. Third, those papers were classified into 8 groups of studying thesis composed of methodological essays on sport history, historical approach of thought of physical education and physical training, history of sport policy and sport system, historical approach of sport culture, history of traditional sport and martial arts, history of acceptance and education of modern sport, history of sport items and events, and biographies of sport figures and records of sport organization.The result of this study were as follow :(1) Korean Sport History was more concentrated by scholars than Asian Sport History and Western Sport History. And in case of Korean Sport History, after modern time was more attracted by scholars than before modern time. On the contrary, in case of Asian Sport History, before modern time was more attracted than after modern time. In case of Western Sport History, there was not impartial.(2) In respect of the selecting tendency of historical materials, many papers were dependent on second materials.(3) In respect of classification of studying thesis, sport historians have impartial concerns about 8 groups.To conclude, through analyzing a tendency of the recent study of sport history in Korea, there was a hopeful result and a disappointed problem simultaneously.

인문,사회과학편 : 제5공화국의 스포츠정책의 가치 지향에 관한 역사적 고찰

이종원(ChongWeonLee) 한국체육학회 2006 한국체육학회지 Vol.45 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 제5공화국의 스포츠정책의 가치가 무엇을 지향하였는지를 파악하기 위한 것이며, 또한 그것이 한국의 스포츠 발전에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 스포츠정책에 대한 역사적 평가는 일반적인 정책연구의 평가와 달리, 연구자의 올바른 역사의식을 바탕으로 역사적 사실에 기초한 스포츠정책의 가치 지향을 평가하는 특징을 갖고 있는데, 본 연구의 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제5공화국은 권위주의 체제로서 허약한 정당성에 노출되었고 국민의 지지를 확보하지 못한 결과, 체제의 정당성 확보가 주요한 목표로 설정되었다. 둘째, 이러한 정당성을 확보하기 위해 제5공화국은 스포츠정책의 위상을 높였으며, 이를 통해 국민을 자신의 통치에 순화시키려 하였다. 셋째, 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 제5공화국은 국민적 통합과 세계적인 이목 집중을 이끌어낼 수 있는 86아시안게임과 88서울올림픽대회의 성공적 개최에 주력하였다. The purpose of this paper is to point out the value orientation of the sport policy of the Fifth Government of the Republic of Korea, and to explore what impact it had on the development of Korean sport. The historical evaluation about the sport policy is not alike the general evaluation of the policy studies, so it is need to rely on the sound historical consciousness and to evaluate the value orientation of sport policy on the ground of the historical facts. The result of this study are as follow :(1) the Fifth Government of the Republic of Korea was a authoritarian regime, so that government suffered from weak legitimacy and low popular support. Consequently, the government's goal was to obtain political legitimacy. (2) the Fifth Government of the Republic of Korea raised the phase of sport policy to sustain political power and to make people comply with its rule. (3) the Fifth Government of the Republic of Korea did its best in preparing the successful hosting '86 Asian Games and '88 Seoul Olympic Games to bring about national integration and world-wide attention.

체육사 : 대한체육회의 법적 규정의 변천 과정 연구

이종원(ChongWeonLee) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.4

The purpose of this paper is to point out the problem of legal prescription about Korea Sports Council(KSC) with regard to performing public-oriented sport policy. For this purpose, two kinds of prescription which are confining the characteristic and role of KSC was analyzed. The one is the National Physical Education Promotion Law(NPEPL) which was revised for the fourth time and promulgated on December 31, 1982, and the other is the articles of association of KSC.The result of this study are as follow :(1) The NPEPL was established to fully support elite sport with intent to obtain political legitimacy of the Fifth Government, so KSC was deprived of characteristic of private sport organization, rather the position of KSC was laid under the supervision of the Ministry of Sports. And the basic relationship between those two organizations has not been changed so far. So, articles of the NPEPL which restrict the position of KSC should be abrogated for the purpose of recovery of characteristics of private sport organization.(2) Among the articles of association of KSC those which are connected with important decision-making structure can be estimated as unopened and undemocratic ones. So, those articles should be amended toward collecting more varied opinion for the sake of promoting public-oriented sport.(3) To conclude, KSC must recover its position as the center leading public-oriented sport policy, and for this purpose, academic meetings focused on the future of KSC are needed.

체육사학 : 1960-70년대 엘리트스포츠정책의 가치 지향에 관한 사회사적 고찰

이종원(ChongWeonLee) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.5

The purpose of this paper was to point out the value orientation of elite sport executed by government in the 1960’s~1970’s, and to make known the problems and the limitation of the elite sport policy in respect of balanced development of Korean sport. Through that task, this study will be helpful to convert Korean sport structure to better system. This study was carried out owing to the general research methods of social historyThe results of this study were as follow :(1) The ultimate objective of the elite sport policy in the 1960’s~1970’s was to enhance national integration and raise the national fame.(2) In respect of the original value of sport, that orientation of elite sport policy was not to practice the internal value of sport and elite sport, but to accomplish the external value of sport and elite sport.(3) To conclude, the value orientation of elite sport executed by government in the 1960’s~1970’s led Korean sport to undesirable system, and was helpful to conducting value orientation of Korean sport policy to stabilizing political power after that time.