생명/서사의 탄생과 돌봄을 주관하는 삼신 신격의 특성: 드라마 <쓸쓸하고 찬란하神 도깨비>를 중심으로

이은우 ( Lee Eunwoo ) 성신여자대학교 인문과학연구소 2024 인문과학연구 Vol.49 No.-

The Samshin is a Korean god based on tradition, and a female house spirit in charge of childbirth and parenting. Childbirth is an act that creates the value of life that is irreplaceable to anything else, but it carries a risk that can lead to the death of both the child and the mother. The Samshin helps give birth to a child and protects the lives of the mother and the child. In addition, in order for a single young life to fully grow into an adult, the samshin has traditionally been enshrined as important because the values of parenting and care organized by the Samshin are still valid. In the drama Guardian: The Lonely and Great God, the Samshin appear as characters in the work, traditionally and creatively inheriting the aspect of the mountain god of life embodied by the Samshin. First of all, the traditional aspect of the god of the Samshin is to perform the function of taking care of life through the existence of a mother and the nature of motherhood. According to the tradition of shamanism, the Samshin appears in the form of grandmother and maiden, wearing a red costume symbolizing vitality, to help a single mother, Euntak, give birth to a child and the orphan, Euntak, become self-reliant. On the other hand, in the drama Guardian: The Lonely and Great God, the individual aspects of the gods are realized as a storyteller who creates narratives with memory and imagination and transmits them. This can be understood as an extension of the value of the creation and nurture of life of the Samshin to the level of narrative. In addition, the value of creation and nurture/transfer of life and narrative does not stop at the unilateral benefit of God to man, but is inherited and extended through female characters in the work. The countermeasures to overcome the crisis of the population cliff facing our society today are essentially beyond the dimension of monetary compensation. The Samshin reproduced in the drama Guardian: The Lonely and Great God reminds us that the essence of life is love and happiness, and that countless solidarity of care is necessary to realize it.

내시경 검사실에서 COVID-19 대처방안

이은우 ( Eunwoo Lee ),조수정 ( Soo-jeong Cho ) 대한소화기학회 2021 대한소화기학회지 Vol.77 No.4

We are now in the middle of an unprecedented coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and efforts to prevent the spread of infections are more important than ever. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19, is transmitted through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces, and air transmission may be possible during some aerosol-generating procedures, requiring systematic infection control of the surrounding environment. Prior to endoscopy, suspected COVID-19 patients need to be screened, and all workers in the endoscopy room need to wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Isolate and move with a distance of 1-1.8 m or more between patients, and prevent close contact and cross-infection by limiting parental visits and minimizing latency in the waiting room or recovery room. If a COVID-19 infection is suspected or confirmed, it is recommended to postpone the endoscopic examination as much as possible, but if emergency endoscopy is necessary, a minimum number of people shall perform it in the negative pressure room. It is recommended to clean and sterilize the endoscope and accessories based on the current disinfection guidelines, and the treatment room should resume the procedure after a certain period of time after disinfection. In the endoscopy room, thorough infection control will be important for the safety of patients and medical staff, and as new information on SARS-CoV-2 is updated, continuous efforts will be needed to ensure the quality and safety of endoscopy until the end of COVID-19. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2021;77:151-155)

우리나라 중산층과 타 계층과의 소비문화수준 및 생활만족도 차이 분석

이은우(Lee, Eunwoo),박동렬(Park, Dongrhyul) 한국문화산업학회 2011 문화산업연구 Vol.11 No.2

This paper analyzed the differences of consumption level and satisfaction of living between middle class and the other classes in Korea, by using 11th-year Korea Labor and Income Panel Study data. This study, among various ways of defining middle class, defined middle class as households whose income ranges 50~150% of the median level. Firstly, class determination function was estimated through multinomial logit model. Secondly, by analyzing the amount of expenditures of consumption items per household, the paper showed the amount of consumptions on all items increases with classes, but the ratio of each consumption item to total amount of consumption differs among classes. In addition, this paper analyzed the characteristics of consumption by estimating consumption function of each class. Finally, the paper analyzed differences of satisfaction of living among classes based on 7 satisfaction of living related items in data, and found satisfaction level increases with classes in all items. The satisfaction determination functions of 7 items were estimated via the ordered probit model This paper analyzed the differences of consumption level and satisfaction of living between middle class and the other classes in Korea, by using 11th-year Korea Labor and Income Panel Study data. This study, among various ways of defining middle class, defined middle class as households whose income ranges 50~150% of the median level. Firstly, class determination function was estimated through multinomial logit model. Secondly, by analyzing the amount of expenditures of consumption items per household, the paper showed the amount of consumptions on all items increases with classes, but the ratio of each consumption item to total amount of consumption differs among classes. In addition, this paper analyzed the characteristics of consumption by estimating consumption function of each class. Finally, the paper analyzed differences of satisfaction of living among classes based on 7 satisfaction of living related items in data, and found satisfaction level increases with classes in all items. The satisfaction determination functions of 7 items were estimated via the ordered probit model

블록체인 기반의 강화된 블루투스 보안

이은우(Eunwoo Lee),박승호(Seungho Park),임한수(Hansu Lim),김현곤(HyunGon Kim) 한국통신학회 2018 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.11

일반적 감시 의무와 저작권법 제104조의 문제점

남희섭,이은우(Nam Heesub,Lee Eunwoo) 한국정보법학회 2012 한국정보법학회 정기세미나 발표자료 Vol.- No.10

2011. 7. 1.자로 잠정 발효1)된 「대한민국과 유럽연합 및 그 회원국 간의 자유무역협정」(이하 ‘한-EU FTA’라 함) 제10.66조 제1항은 온라인서비스제공자(이하 ‘OSP’라 함)에게 소위“일반적 감시 의무”를 부과하지 못하도록 하고 있다. 그런데 FTA 이행을 위해 개정된 저작권법2)에는 이 조항을 그대로 반영한 조문이 없다.

다년도·다차원 거리지표 모형을 이용한 한국 도시의 삶의 질 비교연구

김재홍(Jae Hong Kim),이은우(Eunwoo Lee),이재기(Jaeki Lee) 한국지역학회 1998 지역연구 Vol.14 No.1

Urban quality of life(QOL) is recently considered as the important determinant of inter-urban migration and industrial location choice. However, there is little concensus in the method of measurement of QOL. This study provides an theoretical framework of the measurement of QOL, and developes a new method, a multi-year multi-dimensional distance index model. Based on the theoretical framework and the method, the QOLs of 74 urban areas in Korea are measured, and the determinants of the QOL and the changes of the QOL between two years of 1993 and 1995 are analyzed. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1) The interurban differences of the QOL tend to be intensified over time. 2) The QOLs of the cities in the Capital Region are relatively deteriorated. 3) The conditions of education culture leisure life determine over 65% of the QOL of the Korean cities.

펌프의 국내외 에너지효율관리 인증제도 소개

송화영(Hwayong Song),이은우(Eunwoo Lee),이봉수(Bongsoo Lee) 한국신재생에너지학회 2024 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2024 No.5

남한지역 청동기-초기철기시대 청동기의 산지추정과 의미

조진선(Cho, Jinson),이은우(Lee, Eunwoo) 한국상고사학회 2021 한국상고사학보 Vol.114 No.114

본고는 남한지역 청동기-초기철기시대 청동기 가운데 납동위원소비 분석이 이루어진 171점을대상으로 원료산지를 재판별하고, 그 변화 양상을 살펴본 것이다. 이를 위하여 필자들은 기존의 동북아시아 납동위원소비 분포도와 남한지역 납동위원소비 분포도를 결합하여 청동기의 원료산지를추정하였다. 비파형동검문화 청동기들은 동검의 형식과 원료산지 사이에서 상관성을 확인할 수 있다. 경부에 홈이 있는 비파형동검은 남한3지구(충청도·전라도·경상도 북부 일부)로, 요동지역과 유사한 형식이거나 마제형 검파두식과 동반한 비파형동검은 남한2지구(강원도 동남부)로 추정된다. 평창 하리와 대전 비래동에서 출토된 이형 비파형동검은 중국북부로 추정된다. 세형동검문화 청동기들의 원료산지는 시기에 따라 차이를 보인다. 성립기에는 중국북부나 전북일대(남한3지구)의 원료를 사용하였으며, 발전기에는 남한2지구까지 확대된다. 원료의 비중도 남한2지구가 가장 높은데, 이는 남한에서 유일하게 청동기의 주원료인 구리, 주석, 납이 모두 산출되는 것과 관련될 것이다. 쇠퇴기에는 이전까지 15% 정도에 머물던 중국북부산 원료의 비중이 85% 정도로 급증한다. 이러한 변화는 쇠퇴기(원삼국시대)부터 남한지역과 중국북부지역의 교류관계가훨씬 더 활발해졌음을 의미한다. 한국 청동기-초기철기시대 청동기 원료산지의 특징은 남한지역과 중국북부산 원료를 일찍부터사용하였으며, 강원도 동남부(남한2지구)에서 많은 양의 원료를 수급하였고, 경상분지(남한1지구) 와 차령산맥 이북지역(남한4지구)의 원료는 거의 사용되지 않은 점이라고 할 수 있다. 171 bronze objects, of which lead isotope were analyzed, from bronze age to early iron age in the southern Korean Peninsula were reexamined and the aspect of transition was investigated. In the case of the bronze objects of Lute-shaped bronze dagger culture, Lute-shaped bronze dagger with grooved in the neck are related to the zone 3 of southern Korean Peninsula. Lute-shaped bronze daggers accompanied by dagger pommel ornament, shaped after a horseshoe or similar type with Liaoning area are in the zone 2 of southern Korean Peninsula. Lute-shaped bronze daggers with unusual shape from Pyeongchang Ha-ri and Daejeon Birae-dong are believed from Nothern China. The ore source of the bronz ebjects of the Slender bronze dagger culture varies from time to time. Raw materials of North Jeolla Province in the zone 3, where archaeological sites are located, or raw materials of Northern China were mainly used during the establishment period. Raw materials of the Northern China, zone 2 or zone 3 were mainly used during the developing period. In particular, zone 2 of Southern Korean peninsula has a high proportion because it is the only region in South Korea where copper, tin, and lead, the main ingredients of bronze, are all produced. Raw materials from northern China, which had previously remained around 15%, suddenly surged to 85% during the declining period. It may be due to the much more active exchanges between South Korea and northern China from the time of the Three Kingdoms. The characteristics of Korean Bronze Age-early Bronze Age raw materials were the early use of raw materials in Southern Korean peninsula and northern China. In addition, most of the raw materlas are in zone 2 rather than zone 1 or zone 4.

한국 청동기-초기철기시대 청동기 합금기술의 발전과정

조진선(Cho, Jinson),이은우(Lee, Eunwoo) 한국고고학회 2021 한국고고학보 Vol.- No.121

한국 청동기-초기철기시대 청동기에 대한 성분분석 결과는 600여 건에 이른다. 분석 결과들을 통계적으로살펴본 결과, 비파괴분석값은 파괴분석값보다 “구리 함량은 적어도 그 이상, 주석과 납 함량은 많아도 그 이하”인 경우가 많은 것을 확인하였다. 비파형동검문화의 청동기는 구리-주석-납 3원계 합금을 중심으로 하면서도 다양한 성분조성을 보이고 있어 여러 기술집단들이 존재해서 기술적 체계가 덜 확립되었을 가능성이 크다. 성분조성비를 보면 구리80%, 주석 10%, 납 10% 내외인 것들이 많지만 기종 간에 구분은 명확하지 않다. 동서리유형 세형동검문화의 청동기는 구리-주석-납 3원계 합금이나 구리-주석 2원계 합금으로 체계화되었다. 발전기에는 성분조성비가 기종별로 명확하게 구분되는데, 『주례』 「고공기」의 ‘금유육제’와 대부분 일치한다. 이는 당시의 선진지역인중국 중원지역에 견줄 수 있을 만큼 청동기 주조기술이 발달한 것을 보여주며, 동시에 청동기가 실용기였음을 의미한다. 원삼국시대에 해당하는 쇠퇴기에는 세형동검문화계 청동기라도 주석 함량이 줄어들고 납 함량이 증가하였다. 비소와 안티모니 등이 확인되기도 한다. 이러한 양상은 오수전 등 중국계 유물들에서도 확인된다. 이처럼 청동기-초기철기시대의 청동기 주조기술은 비파형동검문화가 등장하면서 본격적으로 발달하였고, 세형동검문화의 발전기에 한층 더 발달하면서 주석 함량이 증가하고 납 함량은 감소하였으며, 기종에 따라 성분조성비가 달라졌다. 그러나 쇠퇴기에는 주석 함량이 감소하고 납 함량이 증가해서 이전 시기와는 다른 양상을 보인다. In this paper, we present the results of isotopic analyses of more than 600 bronze objects from the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in Korea. The results of our analyses show that bronze objects belonging to the Lute-shaped Bronze Dagger Culture are all ternary alloys of copper, tin, and lead, mixed with other minor elements. The non-uniformity of their composition indicates the existence of several separate bronze industries at that time. While most of them consist of around 80% copper, 10% tin, and 10% lead, there are no clear differences in composition ratios amongst different types. Bronze objects that belong to the succeeding Slender Bronze Dagger Culture are either copper-tin-lead ternary alloys or copper-tin binary alloys. Their metal compositions and ratios match the descriptions of the “six levels in metallurgy (jin you liu qi, 金有六齊)” discussed in “The Artificers Record (Kaogongji, 考工記)” chapter in the “Rites of Zhou (Zhouli, 周禮)”. This not only demonstrates that the bronze casting technology in Korea at that time was comparable to that of China, where the most advanced bronze technologies were pioneered in the region, but also indicates that bronze wares were made and used as daily objects for practical use. By the following Proto-Three Kingdoms period, where bronze manufacturing and usage declined, bronze objects belonging to Slender Bronze Dagger Culture saw their tin content decreased while that of lead increased. Some minor elements such as arsenic and antimony were also present in these bronze objects. These changes are also evident amongst contemporary bronze objects in China, such as Wu Zhu coins (五銖). In summary, bronze casting technique was fully developed with the appearance of Lute-shaped Bronze Dagger Culture in Korea. The emergence of the subsequent Slender Bronze Dagger Culture showed a further advancement of bronze technology in Korea, not only indicated by increased tin content and decreased lead content, but also differential composition ratios according to the types of wares. In the following Proto-Three Kingdoms period, decreased tin content with increased lead content amongst bronze objects is evident.

충주지역 제철유적 출토 철광석의 산지해석을 위한 예비연구

문동혁(Dong Hyeok Moon),권혁남(Hyeok Nam Kwon),곽병문(Byongmoon Kwak),이은우(Eunwoo Lee) 한국암석학회 2019 한국암석학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.5