http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
범국민적 신체역량(Physical Literacy) 증진
이은영(Lee, Eun-Young),임희준(Lim, Hee-Jun),강동우(Kang, Dong-Woo),윤리라(Yun, Li-Ra),이경준(Yi, Kyoung-June),전용관(Jeon, Justin Y.) 한국사회체육학회 2016 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.63
Physical literacy provides every individual to obtain fundamental skills to engage in regular physical activity and is an essential component that can lead to a healthy life. Though efforts have been made to increase physical activity among Korean people, physical literacy has not yet been fully discussed. Because physically literate individuals can move their body efficiently, creatively, competently, ethically, enthusiastically, and in socially responsible ways, and they have the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to lead healthy lifestyles for themselves and to assist other in acquiring these skills, it is important to promote physical literacy among all people. This paper reviews the concept and philosophical foundation of physical literacy, discusses the importance of physical literacy promotion, and suggests potential implementation strategies specific to life stages and special population groups in the context of Korea. This study provided potential strategies to be developed and implemented to achieve “physical literacy for all” specific to life stages: young children (0-4 years), youth (5-17 years), and adults (18-64 years), and to special populations: elite athletes, women, elders (65 years+), people with disability, and people with chronic diseases. Though physical literacy promotion can be the most effective in the early years for life-long participation in physical activity, physical literacy is essential for every individual and can be promoted at any phase of life. Six recommendations for research and practice are provided at the end of the paper.
조선시대 표전(表箋) 연구(2) -수사적 전략을 중심으로
이은영 ( Yun Young Lee ) 한국고전연구학회 2012 한국고전연구 Vol.0 No.26
본고는 조선시대 대명(對明)·대청(對淸) 관계에서 지어졌던 외교문서인 표 전(表 箋)의 작품 분석을 통해 명분의 논리와 중화주의 세계관을 토대로 사대(事大)의 내용을 담으면서도 국익과 실리라고 하는 현실적 효과를 거두기 위해 어떤 수사적 전략을 구사하고 있는지 살폈다. 개 국초부터 표 전을 둘러싸고 명과 갈등을 빚었던 조선은 명나라에서 제시한 표전 식(表箋 式)을 최대한 수용하되, 전달과 설득의 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 방향으로 서술 전략을 구사하였다. 구성에 있어서 통상적 성격이 강한 사은 표(謝恩 表)와 하 표(賀 表)는 주제를 전면에 배치하여 경하(敬賀)와 칭송(稱頌)의 의미를 크게 부각시켰고, 특별한 사정을 담아 명이나 청을 설득해야 했던 청 표(請 表)의 경우는 의론(議論) 형식을 활용하여 논리성과 설득력을 먼저 확보한 후, 주제를 후면에 배치하였다. 많이 말하는 것이 오히려 실례가 될 수 있는 진위 표(鎭 慰 表)의 경우에는 최대한 짧은 문장으로 글을 지었다. 표현 역시 목적과 상황에 따라 전략을 달리하였다. 정례적 사은 표나 하 표의 경우 미사여구와 대우, 전고를 활용한 정제된 변체(騈體) 형식으로 상대를 기쁘게 하고 관계를 안정적으로 유지하는데 주력하였다면, 갈등 상황에서 조선의 입장을 호소하거나 소통과 공감을 유도하여 원하던 외교 목표를 얻어내야 했던 청 표(請 表)와 몇몇 사은 표(謝恩 表)에서는 산 체(散 體)를 활용, 진정성과 절실함을 전달하였다. 그러나 구체적 묘사를 배제하고 추상화 이념화시키는 전략을 구사하여 특정대상에 대한 아유(阿諛)보다는 태평성세를 지속시키고 세계의 백성들을 보살펴야 하는 천자 국의 자소(字小)의 책무가 사대(事大)와 이념과 함께 드러나게 하였다. 문형(文衡)의 이름으로 국가적 차원에서 공들여 지어졌던 표 전은 중국 중심의 세계 질서 속에서 정책적으로 사대(事大)를 택한 대신, 글을 통해 국익과 국가적 자존심을 보존하고 명분과 실리 사이의 균형을 모색했음을 보여주는 자료이다. 역대 평자들은 “아름다우면서도 절실한 것[婉而切]”을 잘된 표 전의 조건으로 꼽았거니와 어휘 선정에서부터 문구의 배치, 수사에 이르기까지 세심하게 검토하여 ‘아름다운’ 글을 이루고자 했고, 전달하고자 하는 내용을 최대한 논리적이면서 설득력 있게 구사하여 ‘절실함’에 이르고자 했던 조선시대 표 전은 문학성 측면에서도 가치평가가 이루어져야 하리라고 본다. This study examined Pyojeons, the diplomatic documents in the relation with Ming and Ching during the Joseon period from the perspective of rhetorical strategy to create a realistic effect of national interest and practical interests based on the logic of justification and the Sino-centric world view. Joseon had a conflict with Ming regarding the Pyojeons from its initial stage of founding a country. Thus, Joseon accepted the format of the Pyojeons suggested by Ming to the possible extent, but attempted to describe it in order to maximize an effect of delivery and persuasion. For Saeunpyo and Hapyo, which had strong commercial characteristics in its structure, it displayed the main theme in the front to emboss the respect and compliment. On the other hand, as for Cheongpyo, which was used to persuade Ching with special reasons, it secured logic and persuasion by using discussion type and displayed the main theme in the latter part. Jinwipyo, in which excessive wordings might be improper, was composed with short sentences. The expression had varied strategies by purposes and conditions. While regular Saeunpyo or Hapyo focused on making the counterpart to be pleased and keeping stable relation in the form of Byeongryeomun, Cheongpyo or Saeunpyo, which was intended to plea the position of Joseon in the conflict situations or to gain diplomatic goals by attracting communication and sympathy, employed a prose style to deliver truthfulness and desperate sense. However, detailed description was excluded but abstract ideological pattern was employed in order to express the duty of the superior country along with the submission and ideology while sustaining peaceful worldrather than to make a reckless respect to a specific object. The Pyojeon, which was devised with meticulous efforts by the country in the name of prose type, was an important resources to demonstrate Joseon`s effort to seek balance between justification and practical interests keeping national interest and pride in writings even though Joseon had to opt submission policy in the Sinocentric world order. The critics of the Pyojeons have argued that “Beauty and desperate [Wanijeol]” are the conditions of good Pyojeons. Thus, vocabularies, display of sentences and rhetorical expression were meticulously reviewed in order to make a ``beautiful`` writing, and the ``desperate`` sense was attempted to be achieved by logical and persuasive expression. Thus, it might be proper to evaluate the value of the Pyojeons in Joseon in terms of literary value.
한국인 류마티스관절염과 골관절염 환자의 위장관 위험인자와 비스테로이드항염제 사용 비교
이은영 ( Eun Young Lee ),홍승재 ( Seung Jae Hong ),박용범 ( Yong Beom Park ),박경수 ( Kyung Su Park ),최찬범 ( Chan Bum Choi ),이창근 ( Chang Keun Lee ),송란 ( Ran Song ),이윤종 ( Yun Jong Lee ),서창희 ( Chang Hee Suh ),김현아 ( 대한류마티스학회 2016 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.23 No.1
Objective. The aim of this study was to examine and compare the gastrointestinal (GI) risk factors and treatment patterns of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) patients in Korea. Methods. This was a cross-sectional, observational study on RA and OA patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for at least 1 month. A total of 1,896 patients (981 RA patients, 915 OA patients) were recruited from 20 university hospitals. Data were collected through medical records and patient surveys. GI risk factors included age, prolonged (over 3 months) or high-dose use of NSAIDs, alcohol drinking, smoking, use of aspirin, anticoagulants or glucocorticoids, comorbidities, and history of Helicobacter pylori infection or other GI complications. Treatment patterns were classified according to groups using, selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors± gastro-protective agents, non-selective COX-2 inhibitors+proton pump inhibitor, or non-selective COX-2 inhibitors±other gastro-protective agents. Results. GI risk factors were highly present in both RA and OA patients. The proportion of prolonged use of NSAIDs, smoking, and glucocorticoid use were higher in RA patients (p<0.001). The proportion of comorbidities and use of aspirin were higher in OA patients (p<0.001). The remaining GI risk factors were present in similar proportions in both groups. Use of selective COX-2 inhibitors or gastro-protective agents was higher in RA patients. Conclusion. Prolonged use of NSAIDs and concomitant glucocorticoid use were higher in RA patients, while comorbidities and concomitant aspirin use were predominant in OA patients. These results will provide insights for use in development of future guidelines for proper selection of NSAIDs and effective prevention of GI complications in arthritis patients. (J Rheum Dis 2016;23:47-54)
기주영 ( Joo Young Kee ),최효진 ( Hyo Jin Choi ),신동우 ( Dong Woo Shin ),이은영 ( Eun Young Lee ),이윤종 ( Yun Jong Lee ),이은봉 ( Eun Bong Lee ),박소연 ( So Yeon Park ),송영욱 ( Yeong Wook Song ) 대한류마티스학회 2005 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.12 No.2
Although systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory multi-system disease characterized by protean manifestations, there were a few reports of breast involvement in patients with SLE. Histopathologically, most cases show lupus panniculitis. We report a 26-year-old female patient with SLE presenting with breast fat necrosis and biopsy revealed lymphocytic leukocytoclastic vasculitis and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, rather then lupus panniculitis. Patient received hydroxychloroquine and prednisolone with an improvement of breast necrosis.
이정화 ( Jung Hwa Lee ),류희정 ( Hee Jung Ryu ),박영배 ( Young Bae Park ),최병용 ( Byoung Yong Choi ),이은영 ( Eun Young Lee ),이윤종 ( Yun Jong Lee ),이은봉 ( Eun Bong Lee ),송영욱 ( Yeong Wook Song ) 대한류마티스학회 2007 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.14 No.3
Degos` disease, malignant atrophic papulosis, is a rare disease characterized by a pathognomonic appearance of porcelain-white, atrophic papules with peripheral erythema and multiple occlusive thrombotic vascular pathology. It sometimes involves internal viscera such as the gastrointestinal tract, the central nervous system and kidney which may bring to death. Although several reports showed the associations between Degos` disease and antiphospholipid antibody or systemic lupus erythematosus, its pathogenetic significance remains elusive. The previous 4 Korean cases of Degos`s disease involved only skin and/or the gastrointestinal tract. We report a case of systemic lupus erythematosus with Degos` disease involving skin, kidney and small intestine.