< 전쟁 그 이후전 > 과 이용환의 사진

이용환(Yong Hwan Lee),권석렬(Suk Yeol Kwon) 한국다큐멘터리사진학회 2000 Viscom Vol.1 No.-

효율적인 분기 예측을 위한 공유 구조의 BTB

이용환,Lee Yong-hwan 한국정보통신학회 2005 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.9 No.7

프로그램의 순차적인 실행 순서를 바꾸는 명령어를 분기 명령어라 하며, 분기는 마이크로프로세서의 파이프라인 정지를 일으켜 성능을 저하시키는 가장 큰 원인이 된다. 이에 따라 분기를 정확히 예측하여 다음 실행될 명령어를 제공한다면 마이크로프로세서의 자연스런 명령어의 실행 흐름은 끊어지지 않게 되고 이로써 논은 성능의 향상을 기대할 수 있게 된다. 분기 예측을 위해서는 분기 타겟 버퍼가 필수적이며, 분기 타겟 버퍼는 분기 예측 결과에 따라 다음에 실행할 명령어의 주소를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 가상주소를 실제주소로 바꾸어 주는 TLB와 분기 타겟 버퍼가 각각 가지고 있는 태그 메모리를 함께 사용하는 구조를 제안한다. 이러한 공유 태그 구조의 이점은 2재의 태그 메모리를 하나로 공유함으로써 칩 면적의 감소를 꾀하고 더불어 분기 예측 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다는 점이다. 또한, 본 논문에서 제안된 구조는 주소로 사용되는 비트 수가 커지거나 여러 개의 명령어를 동시에 실행할 수 있는 구조에서 그 이점이 더욱 커지기 때문에 향후 개발되는 마이크로프로세서에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Branch instructions which make the sequential instruction flow changed cause pipeline stalls in microprocessor. The pipeline hazard due to branch instructions are the most serious problem that degrades the performance of microprocessors. Branch target buffer predicts whether a branch will be taken or not and supplies the address of the next instruction on the basis of that prediction. If the hanch target buffer predicts correctly, the instruction flow will not be stalled. This leads to the better performance of microprocessor. In this paper, the architecture of a ta8 memory that branch target buffer and TLB can share is presented. Because the two tag memories used for branch target buffer and TLB each is replaced by single combined tag memory, we can expect the smaller chip size and the faster prediction. This shared tag architecture is more advantageous for the microprocessors that uses more bits of address and exploits much more instruction level parallelism.

질소(窒素) 시용량(施用量)이 호프(Humulus lupulus L.)의 수량(收量) 및 품질(品質)에 미치는 영향(影響)

이용환,조병옥,허범량,호교순,Lee, Yong-Hwan,Cho, Byong-Ok,Huh, Beom-Lyang,Ho, Que-Soon 한국토양비료학회 1992 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.25 No.1

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect level of nitrogen fertilization on the yield and quality of hop (Hallertau variety) emphasis given to ${\alpha}$-acid content. Nitrogen was applied by the rates of 0, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36kg per 10a. Results were summarized as follows. 1. Stages of cone-hair developing and coneripening were delayed with increment of nitrogen applied. Number of nodes and length of vine increased with nitrogen applid by up to 24kg N/10a. 2. Yield was the highest in the 24kg N/10a plot and cone weight had high significant correlations with yield without regard to the years of growth. No.of flower per side blanch and weight of 100 cones had a significant correlation with yield in the four-year old and five-year old Hop plants. 3. Nutrient content in Hop plants was in the order of CaO, total nitrogen, $K_2O$, MgO and $P_2O_5$. Content of total nitrogen, CaO and MgO was high in leaves while that of $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ was high in cone. Nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium increased with increment of nitrogen fetilized while potassium and calcium decreased. 4. As for the distribution of nutrients in cone developing stage $SiO_2$ content was higher in lower part than in the upper part while $P_2O_5$ contetn was higher in upper part than in lower part of the plant. And content of nitrogen and potassium was higher in middle height than in upper and lower part. 5. The optimum levels of nitrogen application were 19.3kg for 2 years, 24.3kg for 3-year, 27.9kg for 4 years and 31.8kg/10a for 5-year old Hop, respectively. 6. Nitrogen uptake in cone showed a positive correlation with the content of ${\alpha}$-acid and ${\beta}$-acid in cone. 호프에 대한 재배년수별 질소시용량(窒素施用量)을 밝히고 품질(品質)을 구명(究明)하고자, Hallertau 품종(品種)을 공시(供試)하여 질소(窒素)를 성분량(成分量)으로 각각(各各) 0, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36kg/10a을 처리(處理)하여 재배(栽培)한바, 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 호프의 모화기(毛花期), 구화형성기(毬花形成期), 구화성숙기(逑花成熟期)는 질소시용량(窒素施用量)이 많을수록 다소 지연(遲延)되는 양상(樣相)을 보였고, 마디수와 만장(蔓長)은 질소(窒素) 24㎏/10a 까지는 길어지고 그 이상(以上)의 수준(水準)에서는 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)이였다. 2. 수량(收量)은 질소(窒素) 24kg/10a에서 가장 증수(增收) (1,023kg/10a)되었으며, 주당구화수(株當毬花數) 및 구화중(毬花重)은 년생(年生)에 관계없이 수량(收量)과 유의성(有意性)을 보였고, 착화측지당(着花側枝當) 구화수(毬花數)및 100구화중(毬花重)은 4년생(年生)과 5년생(年生)에서 수량(收量)과 유의한 정(正)의 상관(相關)을 보였다. 3. 식물체(植物體)의 양분함유율(養分含有率)은 CaO, T-N, $K_2O$, MgO, $P_2O_5$ 순(順)으로 많이 흡수(吸收)되였고, T-N, CaO, MgO는 경엽(莖葉)에, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$는 구화(毬花)에 많이 함유(含有)되였고, 질소시비량(窒素施肥量)이 증가(增加)함에 따라 T-N, $P_2O_5$, MgO는 증가(增加)하나 $K_2O$, CaO는 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 4. 구화형성기(毬花形成期)에 부위별(部位別) 양분함량(養分含量)을 보면, $SiO_2$는 상위부(上位部)보다는 하위부(下位部)에, $P_2O_5$는 하위부(下位部)보다는 상위부(上位部)에, T-N과 $K_2O$는 상(上), 하위부(下位部)보다는 중위부(中位部)에 무기성분(無期成分) 함량(含量)이 많이 분포(分布)하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 5. 회귀곡선식(回歸曲線式)에 의한 질소(窒素) 적정시비량(適正施肥量)은 2년생(年生) 19.3, 3년생(年生) 24.3, 4년생(年生) 27.9, 5년생(年生) 31.8kg/10a이였다. 6. 구화중(毬花重) 질소흡수량(窒素吸收量)과 ${\alpha}$-acid 및 ${\beta}$-acid 함량과는 정(正)의 상관(相關)관계를 보였다.

건설현장에서의 응급처치

이용환,Lee, Yong-Hwan 한국건설안전협회 1996 建設 安全技術 Vol.20 No.-

사진학과의 교육현황과 발전방향

이용환,Lee, Yong-Hwan 한국대학교육협의회 1994 大學敎育 Vol.68 No.-

$TiB_2$ 광촉매를 이용한 $NO_x$ 제거

이용환,최인호,Lee, Yong-Hwan,Choi, Im-Ho 대한환경위생공학회 2009 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.24 No.4

This research was performed to purify water quality through removing T-N, and T-P and to estimating rate of $NO_x$ by the response of photocatalyst using ceramics. The ceramics was a mixtures of Titanium Diboride($TiB_2$) which is used to develop armored cars with excellent protective power and lightness, Olivine, and Hwangto with water and was furnaced for an hour at $1160^{\circ}C$. Hwangto and Olivine used in the study are produced at Haenam-gun, Jeonnam, and Andong-city, Gyeongsangbuk-do, respectively. The ground Hwangto and Olivine were seived through PR $100{\times}200$, and $TiB_2$ was a product of SIGMA ALDRICH. The experiment was performed under the sunlight, Mass flow controller was used for constant flow to pass through the pyrex reactor which was fully charged with furnaced ceramics. The concentration of $NO_2$ gas passed through the pyrex reactor was measured by Multi Gas Monitor. The reaction took for 60 minutes, The material was exposed to sunlight for 40 minutes. The sunlight was interrupted before and after the exposure for 10 minutes. The result showed that the concentration of $NO_2$ gas of the ceramics with $TiB_2$ and without $TiB_2$ became reduced and then maintained the same concentration under the sunlight, and became increased when the sunlight is interrupted. The $NO_2$ removing efficiency of the ceramics mixed with $TiB_2$ was 14~43% higher than that of the ceramics without $TiB_2$ under the sunlight. The study showed that the removing rate of $NO_2$ was 80% when the mixture rate of Hwangto, Olivine, and $TiB_2$ was 68%, 30% and 2%.

영상의 위치 정보를 위한 임베디드 지오코딩 시스템 구현

이용환,김영섭,Lee, Yong-Hwan,Kim, Young-Seop 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2008 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.7 No.3

Geo-coding refers to the process of associating data with location information, and the system deals with geographic identifiers expressed as latitude and longitude or street addresses. Although many services have been launched, there still remains a problem for users to create geo-coded photo with manually labeling GPS(Global Positioning System) coordinate or synchronizing with separate devices. In this paper, we design and implement a geo-coding system which utilizes the time and location information embedded in digital photographs in order to automatically categorize a personal photo collection. An included GPS receiver labels a photograph with its corresponding GPS coordinates, and the position of the camera is automatically recorded into the photo image header at the moment of capture. The place and time where the photo was taken allows us to provide context metadata on the management and retrieval of information.

지리적 위치 정보를 이용한 사진 영상 검색

이용환,김영섭,Lee, Yong-Hwan,Kim, Young-Seop 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2008 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.7 No.4

Image retrieval is one of the most exciting and rapidly growing research issues in the field of multimedia technology. This paper proposes a new method that performs search the relevant images by using query-by-example. The proposed method for search and retrieval of images utilizes the location information where the image had been taken. The system associates the photo images with their corresponding GPS coordinates that are used as metadata for searching. Experimental results show that the proposed method demonstrates better performance improving up to 59% of average recall and 49% of average precision. Moreover, we learned from the experimental results geo-location information embedded within the image header is more effective and positive on the search and storage.

Cu(II) 와 D-penicillamine간의 반응에서 [Cu(II)$_6$Cu(I)$_8$(Pen)$_{12}$Cl]$^{5-}$ 뭉치이온 형성과정에 관한 연구

이용환,심정애,최성락,Lee Yong-Hwan,Shim Jeong-Ae,Choi Sung-Nak 대한화학회 1991 대한화학회지 Vol.35 No.4

템플릿 매칭을 이용한 트럼프 카드 검출 및 인식 구현

이용환,김영섭,Lee, Yong-Hwan,Kim, Youngseop 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2020 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.19 No.4

Trump cards are used in variable games in households such as poker and blackjack. In many cases, it is able to be helpful to algorithmically identify the playing cards from camera views. In this paper, we provide an approach that detects and identifies the playing card using template matching scheme, and evaluate the results of the provided implementation. For ideal cases, the implemented system provides a 100% success rate for card identification correct. However, non-ideal case of perspective distortion is estimated with 70% success ratio. This work aims to evaluate the effectiveness of augmented reality user interface for an entertainment application like playing card games.