치은 퇴축의 발생빈도와 원인에 관한 연구

이영석,이만섭,권영혁,장영명,Lee, Young-Seok,Lee, Man-Sup,Kwon, Young-Hyuk,Jhang, Young-Myun 대한치주과학회 1991 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.21 No.1

안드로이드 기반 서비스 라이브러리의 동적 재구성

이영석,Lee, Young-Seok 한국정보통신학회 2013 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.17 No.5

Android mobile platform copy the class files of all applications installed in android platform and keep them into one directory. But to add the service library into a platform, Android must generate a new binary image of platform and replace the platform because android refer the libraries using the memory-mapped file method in a directory. And this memory-mapped file reference method waste the storage space of mobile device because that directory include the duplicated libraries if the libraries refered by application are duplicated, Therefore a dynamic reconfiguration method on android mobile platform is needed to manage the service libraries of application executed on android platform and support the version management and function addition/modification. In this paper, we propose the platform dynamic reconfiguration method to add dynmically the service libraries on android platform.

안전한 스마트 그리드 환경을 위한 이중 해쉬 체인 기반 키 관리 프레임워크

이영석,Lee, Young-Seok 한국정보통신학회 2013 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.17 No.9

스마트 그리드란 기존 전력망에 IT기술을 접목하여 공급자와 소비자가 양방향으로 실시간 전력정보를 교환함으로써 에너지 효율을 최적화하는 전력망이다. 기존의 폐쇄이던 전력망이 다양한 이해당사자가 참여하는 상호운용성이 보장되는 개방형 구조를 가지게 됨으로써 이에 대한 보안 기술 개발이 시급한 상태이다. 이러한 스마트그리드의 보안 위협에 대응할 수 있는 안전한 환경을 구축하기 위해서는 보안 메커니즘 개발에 핵심이 되는 키 관리 기법이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이중 해쉬 체인을 이용하여 스마트그리드 환경에 효율적으로 적용 가능한 키 관리 프레임워크를 제안하고, 제안하는 키 관리 프레임워크의 안전성 및 효율성을 분석한다.

모바일 디바이스 시뮬레이터용 이벤트 분석 및 배열 기능의 설계 및 구현

이영석,Lee, Young-Seok 한국정보통신학회 2010 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.14 No.6

일반적으로 모바일 단말용 시뮬레이터에서는 이벤트 발생 순서에 따라 로그 파일에 저장된 이벤트를 다시 단말의 응용 SW로 주입하여 자동적으로 응용 SW를 시험하게 된다. 그러나 동일한 이벤트라도 추출 계층에 따라 모바일 단말용 시뮬레이터의 성능이 달라질 수 있다. 그리고, 복수 개의 응용이 동시에 수행하는 환경에서는 응용에서 추출된 이벤트들의 순서가 시스템 상태에 따라 변경될 수 있다. 즉, 동일한 응용들을 동일한 순서로 수행하더라도 시스템의 상태에 따라 이벤트의 발생순서가 변경되어 어떤 경우에는 오류가 발생하고, 어떤 경우에는 정상적으로 동작하는 경우가 발생한다. 이러한 응용 SW 오류는 디버깅하기가 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 응용 및 커널/미들웨어 계층에서 발생하는 이벤트들을 분석하여, 이들 이벤트들을 재편집함으로써 다양한 응용의 실행상태를 확인할 수 있으며, 또한 각 이벤트들이 응용, 커널 및 미들웨어 계층에 미치는 영향을 효율적으로 파악할 수 있는 이벤트 배열/편집기를 설계 및 구현하였다. Generally, the simulator for mobile device tests automatically an application software after instilling again the event, which is saved in log file according to an event generation sequence, into the application software of device. But, the simulator performance for mobile device can be different according to a extraction layer even if the events are same. And, the sequence of events extracted from an application is changeable in the environment that multiple applications are operated concurrently. Therefore, even though the same applications is executed to the same sequence, the generation sequence of events is revised in accordance with the state of mobile device system, and whether the errors occur according to circumstances or not. This kind of application software error is very difficult to perform a debugging operation. In this paper, the execution state of various applications is verifiable through the re-editing of events after analyzing the events which is generated in application, kernel, middleware layer, and the event arrange/editor is designed and implemented to understand efficiently the influence on application, kernel, and middleware layer for events.

이동성을 지원하는 MPLS 방식 가상사설망

이영석,최훈,Lee, Young-Seok,Choi, Hoon 한국통신학회 2001 한국통신학회논문지 Vol.26 No.12

MPLS 방식 공중망에 구축된 가상사설망(VPN)에서 이동성 지원 방안을 기술한다. 이 논문에서 제시된 MPLS VPN은 CE(Customer Edge) 라우터 기반의 VPN이다. MPLS VPN에서 Customer 사이트에 속한 노드의 이동 서비스를 지원하기 위해 CE 라우터에 이동 엔티티(홈 에이전트, 외부 에이전트, 대응 에이전트) 기능이 추가된다. 노드가 같은 VPN 내의 사이트로 이동하는 경우, 다른 VPN 내의 사이트로 이동하는 경우, 그리고 일반 인터넷 지역으로 이동하는 경우를 고려하여 이동성 지원 프로토콜을 설계한다. 시뮬레이션 도구 COVERS를 사용하여 프로토콜을 구현하고 성능 분석을 수행하며, PE(Provider Edge) 라우터 기반의 MPLS VPN과의 성능을 비교한다.

혈뇨를 동반한 소아 특발성 고칼슘뇨증에 관한 장기 추적 관찰

이영석,신원혜,고철우,구자훈,Lee Young-Seok,Shin Won-Hye,Ko Cheol-Woo,Koo Ja-Hoon 대한소아신장학회 1998 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.2 No.1

Present study was conducted to determine the frequency, clinical characteristics and long-term outcome of children with idiopathic hypercalciuria. Study patients consisted of 150 children with isolated hematuria (recurrent gross or persistent microscopic), and hypercalciuria was defined as urinary calcium excretion over 4 mg/kg/day. During follow-up period up to $6{\sim}8$ years, serial check-up of renal sonogram for stone formation and Dipstick examination for hematuria were done. Forty-four (29%) out of 150 cases were diagnosed as idiopathic hypercalciuria, and in hypercalciuric children compared to normocalciuric children boys were more common than girls (9:35) and gross hematuria was more common than microscopic hematuria (37:7) (P<0.05). Oral calcium loading test showed renal type in 29 cases, absorptive type in 8 cases and in 7 cases type could not be definable. Among 3 types no differences could be found in 24 hour urinary calcium excretion and in clinical or laboratory data. Urolithiasis developed in 4 out of 44 cases (2 at the time of initial diagnosis and 2 within $1{\sim}2$ years of follow-up periods) and these children showed lower chronologic age ($3.7{\pm}2.7\;vs\;7.2{\pm}2.9\;yr$) and more girl than boys (3:1 vs 6:34) (P<0.05) compared to the rest of the hypercalciuric children. Follow-up urinalysis showed disappearance of hematuria in 56, 50, 66 and 75% of children at $1{\sim}2,\;2{\sim}4,\;4{\sim}6$ and $6{\sim}8$ years after initial diagnosis respectively. In conclusion, present study demonstrates that idiopathic hypercalciuria is a major cause of isolated hematuria in children so that in these children 24 hour urinary calcium excretion test seems to be an essential test to be performed. And serial renal sonography should be done to detect development of nephrolithiasis. However, clinical significance of dividing hypercalciuric children into two pathophysiologically distinct subtypes by oral calcium loading test seems to be in doubt and further study is needed to solve this problem.

심실 중격 결손을 동반하지 않은 폐동맥 폐쇄 환아에서의 심초음파 계측치

이영석,김여향,현명철,이상범,Lee, Young Seok,Kim, Yeo Hyang,Hyum, Myung Chul,Lee, Sang Bum 대한소아청소년과학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.46 No.5

Purpose : To understand morphologic and hemodynamic variations in patients with pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum(PA/IVS), and to decide the best treatment modalities, we measured right ventricular volume, inflow, and outflow valvular annulus size in these patients and compared them with those of normal newborns. Methods : Eight patients with PA/IVS diagnosed by echocardiography from January to December 2001 were enrolled in this study. Among the total eight patients, five were male and three were female. The mean age of patients was 6.9 days(1-34 days), and the mean body weight was 3,343 gm (2,970-4,000 gm). Ten fullterm newborn infants with sepsis or hyperbilirubinemia without heart disease were enrolled as a control group. Echocardiographic and Doppler studies using Acuson Aspen (7Mh probe) were recorded on super-VHS videotape and later on, with review mode. We measured volumes of right and left ventricles, aortic, pulmonic, mitral and tricuspid valvular annulus sizes using an installed program, and then these parameters were compared with those of the control group. Results : Mean Z-value of tricuspid valvular annulus in PA/IVS was $-3.69{\pm}2.80$(-8.4--0.45), and tricuspid/mitral valvular annulus size ratio $0.68{\pm}0.15$(0.43--0.84). The more the tricuspid/mitral valvular annulus size ratio, the more Z-value of tricuspid valvular annulus(P=0.003, r=0.885). Those patients who underwent pulmonary valvuloplasty(balloon or surgical) had a tendency toward larger volume of the right ventricle, more Z-value of pulmonic and tricuspid valvular annulus, and more tricuspid/mitral valvular annulus size ratio than those patients who underwent a shunt operation. Conclusion : Compared to a measurement of the volume of the right ventricle, measurements of tricuspid/mitral valvular annulus size ratio and Z-value of tricuspid valvular annulus may be easier and better parameters to decide the treatment method and to predict prognosis in PA/IVS patients.

버섯산업의 과제와 발전방향

이영석,서건식,Lee, Young-Seok,Seo, Geon-Sik 한국버섯학회 2005 한국버섯학회지 Vol.3 No.4

The supply and demand of mushrooms has increased dramatically as the standard of living has increased and the nutritional and medical value of the mushrooms has been discovered. However, in meeting the demand, the profitability of the mushroom is being reduced. Even though there are many different types of and uses for mushrooms, the overall output production for the last ten years has consistently increased 5.9% per year, and for the last five years('00~'04) 5.2 % per year, and for the last 3 years('02~'04) 2.9% per year- the rate of increase has slowed. Looking at the standard gross income from mushroom production, it has increased 5.2% over the last nine years('95~'03), 1.6% over the last 4 years('00~'03), and 3.2% over the last 3 years('02~'04)-the annual gross income is decreasing. Even though the farmers are producing more mushrooms, the annual gross income is not increasing enough to keep up with the production, and therefore the profitability of mushrooms is decreasing. Since 2002, the constant increase of the output of edible mushrooms such as the Common Mushroom, Oyster Mushroom, King Oyster Mushroom and Winter Mushroom has resulted in a price declines. Before 2004, Korea mainly exported mushrooms, but after 2004 Korea mainly imported mushrooms. The mushroom industry of Korea is nearing the end of the stage of 'supplying domestic demand.' The stages are as follows: demand raised ${\rightarrow}$ supply domestic demand ${\rightarrow}$ export ${\rightarrow}$ country with developed mushroom industry. Therefore, we should have an efficient system to promote the exportation of mushrooms. Not only the exportation of mushroom itself but also the exportation of mushroom spawn, cultivation techniques and processing facilities should be our goal when we formulate the policy.

암호 프로그램 검증 시스템 설계 및 구현

이영석,Lee, Young-Seok 한국정보통신학회 2013 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.17 No.4

In this paper, we propose an automation system to verify the cryptographic modules. The automation system is the cryptographic verification tool that integrates the specific test technologies and manage the test results. The requirement of design and implementation for cryptographic verification system is described. We also describe the domestic cryptographic verification policy and CC to examine the information security products and to provide the enhancement of verification technology. The function requirement of automation tool for cryptographic software is produced to analyze the stability of encryption algorithm and to verify the safety evaluation. Cryptographic Software verification system is designed and implemented.

안전한 RFID 환경을 위한 태그-리더 상호 인증 프로토콜

이영석,최훈,Lee, Young-Seok,Choi, Hoon 한국정보통신학회 2015 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.19 No.2

Tags and Readers is receiving and sending the data using the wireless communication in the RFID environment. Therefore, it could allow an attacker to participate in the network without the physical constraints, which can be easily exposed to a variety of attacks, such as taps and data forgery. Also, it is not easy to apply the security techniques to defend external attacks because the resource constraints of RFID tags is high. In this paper, new tag-reader mutual authentication protocol is proposed to protect the external cyber attacks such as spoofing attacks, replay attacks, traffic analysis attacks, location tracking attacks. The performance evaluation of the proposed mutual authentication protocol is performed and the simulation results are presented.