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시설거주 청소년의 삶의 의미, 신체상, 자존감 및 이타성과 탄력성간의 관계
이안영,김진이 한국청소년정책연구원 2006 한국청소년연구 Vol.17 No.2
본 연구는 시설거주 청소년의 성에 따라 삶의 의미, 신체상, 자존감, 이타성 및 탄력성에 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 이들 변인 간 관계와 영향력을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 전국 18개 시설에 거주하는 만 13세부터 24세 사이의 청소년으로 남자 122명, 여자 133명, 총 255명이었다. 연구 결과 첫째, 시설거주 청소년의 삶의 의미, 신체상, 이타성 및 탄력성에 성차가 있었다. 구체적으로, 남자는 여자보다 신체상 전체와 삶의 의미 전체, 삶의 의미 하위영역인 삶의 즐거움이 유의하게 높았다. 여자는 남자보다 이타성 하위영역인 협력․조력과 탄력성의 하위영역인 대인관계가 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, 시설거주 청소년의 삶의 의미, 신체상, 자존감, 이타성과 탄력성간 관계는 정적 상관관계였다. 즉, 삶의 의미, 신체상, 자존감, 이타성 수준이 높으면 탄력성 수준도 높았다. 셋째, 시설거주 청소년의 탄력성에 미치는 영향력은 삶의 의미, 이타성, 자존감 순서로 유의하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among meaning of life, body image, self-esteem, altruism, and resilience in institutionalized adolescents as well as how these variables affected on resilience. The subjects were two-hundred and fifty five adolescents (122 boys, 133 girls) aged from 13 to 24 in 18 residential welfare institutions across the country. The instruments used for this study were 'Purpose In Life (Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1969)', 'Body Esteem Scale(Mendelson, Mendelson, Andrews, Balfour, & Bucholz, 1997)', 'Self-Esteem Scale(Rosenberg, 1965)', 'Altruism Scale(Lee, 1993)', 'Ego-Resiliency Scale(Block & Kremen, 1996)'. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows: First, there were significant differences in institutionalized adolescents' meaning of life, body image, altruism and resilience as a function of sex. That is, boys bettered in body image, meaning of life, and happiness of life than girls. However, girls had higher degree of cooperation․support and interpersonal relationships. Second, there was a positive correlation between institutionalized adolescents' meaning of life, body image, self-esteem, and altruism and resilience. This means that where the meaning of life, body image, self-esteem, and altruism are high, the resilience becomes high. Third, the adolescents' meaning of life, self-esteem, and altruism had positive influences on their resilience, but body image had no influence.
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김진규,이안영,강지현,유병연,김승주 대한가정의학회 2018 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.39 No.1
Background: The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is often used as an inflammatory marker in chronic diseases such as cancer or cardiovascular diseases. However, there are few studies about the association between the NLR and diabetes mellitus (DM) or impaired fasting glucose (IFG) patients in Korea. This study investigated the associa-tion between the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level and NLR in Koreans.Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study included 3,219 healthy subjects who visited Konyang University Hospital in South Korea for regular health examinations. Participants with a history of insulin administration, anti-diabetic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, or underlying diseases related to inflammation were excluded.Results: All statistical evaluation was performed by dividing participants into males and females. Based on FPG levels, the subjects were classified into three groups, with normal fasting glucose (n=1,969), IFG (n=1,138), and DM (n=122). The NLR had no significant mean differences among these groups for both sexes. Multiple linear regres-sion analysis between FPG level and NLR showed an independent and significantly negative association (b±standard error, -0.67±0.24; P=0.006) in normal subjects after adjustment. Log(serum C-reactive protein [S-CRP]) showed an independently and significantly positive association with FPG in male IFG/DM patients. Total leukocyte (white blood cell [WBC]) showed an independently and significantly positive association with FPG in female IFG/DM patients.Conclusion: In normal subjects, NLR shows an independently and significantly negative association with FPG. In IFG/DM patients, NLR was not significantly related to FPG. WBC count in female patients and S-CRP level in male patients were significantly positively associated with FPG only in IFG/DM.
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