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서경선의 음렬음악 연구 : 《플룻과 하프를 위한 시곡》과 《세 개의 가을 노래》에서 나타나는 반복음향, 그리고 들을 수 있는 음렬음악
안소영 한양대학교 음악연구소 2015 音樂論壇 Vol.34 No.-
본 논문은 “제1세대 한국여성작곡가들” 중 음렬음악에 기여를 한 서경선의 음렬작품 중 《플룻과 하프를 위한 시곡》과 《세 개의 가을 노래》를 분석하여 서경선의 음렬 세계를 살펴보았다. 이들 작품은 쇤베르크와 베베른의 음렬기법으로부터 영향을 받았으며, 또한 그 기법에 머물지 않고작곡가 자신의 독창적인 방법으로 음렬이 나타난다. 특히 그는 음렬형을선택할 때 반복음향을 통하여 작품 간에 통일성을 성취하였으며, 이로써음렬음악이 갖고 있는 복잡하고 어려운 음악이 “들을 수 있는” 음렬음악으로 이해될 수 있다. This paper examines a serial music of Kyungsun Suh, who is one of the first-generation Korean Women Composers, analyzing Poem for Flute & Harp (1983) and Three Songs for Autumn (1987). Her works were influenced by the serial techniques of Arnold Schoenberg and Anton Webern, and she also extended their techniques and composed music in original ways. She seems to achieve a unity using repeated sounds when she selects some series in her music, in order to compose the “recognizable” serial music.
한국 마이크로크레딧 프로그램의 성공적인 운영에 대한 고찰 : 미국 Microenterprise Development(MED) Program 평가를 중심으로
안소영 이화여자대학교 사회복지연구소 2008 사회복지 학생연구논총 Vol.1 No.-
본 연구는 최근 휴면관리재단설립으로 공론화되고 있는 마이크로크레딧 프로그램의 성공적인 운영에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한 것이다. 이를 위해 1990년부터 16년간 실행해온 미국 Microenterprise development(MED) Program를 평가함으로써 함의를 도출하였다. 우선 미국 MED프로그램의 효과성을 빈곤탈피(공공부조 의존도 감소), 사회적 휴먼캐피탈증가, 지역사회 일자리 창출 측면에서 밝힌 후 MED 프로그램 운영체계의 성공요인을 대상 선정의 중요성, 자금대출과 함께 창업훈련 병행으로 파악하였다. 또한 미국 MED프로그램의 한계점을 개발도상국 MED프로그램과 비교를 통해 살펴보고 사회적, 재정적, 행정적 조정 측면에서 재논의 하였다. 이러한 프로그램의 효과성, 성공요인, 한계점을 기초로 한국 마이크로크레딧 프로그램에 시사점을 제시함으로써 성공적인 운영을 탐색하였다. The purpose of this study is to find out the implications of successful operation of the Micro-Credit Program that is being publicly discussed as a dormancy management foundation was established. To this end, this shudy evaluated the Microenterprise development (MED) Program that has been implemented in the United States for 16years, starting from 1990. As a result, this study identified the effects of this program on society such as a reduction in poverty, a decline in dependency on the government assistance for the poor, an increase in social and human capital, and creation of jobs at the local level, and also found the success factors in selection of adequate recipients and training on business start-up in parallel with provision of loan. This study also compared the U.S. MED program with other MED programs in developing countries and discussed various issues on social, financial, and administrative aspects. Based on the effects, success factors, and limitations of U.S. MED programs, this study explored how best to implement Korea's Micro-Credit Program in terms of lending techniques, financial products, non-financial Services, and management procedures.
안소영,배연호 한국무역학회 2023 Journal of Korea trade Vol.27 No.1
Purpose – The study of co-movements between stock markets is a crucial area of finance and has recently received much interest in a variety of studies, especially in international finance. Stock market co-movements are a major phenomenon in financial markets, but they are not necessarily independent of the real market. Several studies support the idea that bilateral trade linkages significantly impact stock market correlations. Motivated by this perspective, this study investigates whether real market integration due to trade agreements brings about financial market integration in terms of stock market co-movement. Design/methodology – Over the 10 free trade agreements (FTAs) signed by the United States, using a dynamic conditional correlations (DCC) multivariate GARCH (MGRACH) model, we empirically measure the degree of integration by finding DCCs between the US market and the partner country’s market. We then track how these correlations evolve over time and compare the results before and after trade agreements. Findings – According to the empirical results, there are positive return spillover effects from the US market to eight counterpart equity markets, except Jordan, Morocco, and Singapore. Especially Mexico, Canada, and Chile have large return spillover effects at the 1% significance level. All partner countries of FTAs generally have positive correlations with the US over the entire period, but the size and variance are somewhat different by country. Meanwhile, not all countries that signed trade agreements with the United States showed the same pattern of stock market co-movement after the agreement. Korea, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Singapore show increasing DCC patterns after trade agreements with the US. However, Canada, Australia, Bahrain, Jordan, and Morocco do not show different patterns before and after trade agreements in DCCs. These countries generally have the characteristic of relatively lower or higher co-movements in stock markets with the US before the signing of the FTAs. Originality/value – To our knowledge, few studies have directly examined the linkages between trade agreements and stock markets. Our approach is novel as it considers the problem of conditional heteroscedasticity and visualizes the change of correlations with time variations. Moreover, analyzing several trade agreements based on the United States enables the results of cross-country pairs to be compared. Hence, this study provides information on the degree of stock market integration with countries with which the United States has trade agreements, while simultaneously allowing us to track whether there have been changes in stock market integration patterns before and after trade agreements.