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대한상공회의소 발간 “UCP 600 공식 번역 및 해설서”상의 문제점과 그 보완에 관한 연구
이시환(Lee Shie Hwan) 한국무역상무학회 2008 貿易商務硏究 Vol.38 No.-
Letters of Credit are the most common method of payment for goods in the export trade, and banking practice relating to letters of credit is standardised by the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, which are a set of rules issued by the International Chamber of Commerce. The current version is UCP 600, which took effect on July 1, 2007. To assist the practitioners of Documentary Credits, the KCCI(Koea Chamber of Commerce and Industry) authorised a new publication-Official Commentary on UCP 600. This new publication added the word “official"" in the title. In order to being an official commentary, the terms and expression should be correct and unified. But there is some problems in official commentary and legal phraseology. The problem was appeared that ICC UCP 600"s were translated into Korean UCP 600 version. For example, “Issuing Bank”, “Applicant”, “Port of discharge”, “A date of pick-up”, “Shipper"s load and count”, “Courier Receipt”, “Charter Party”, “Bill of Lading”, “Cover Note”, “Exclusion Clause”, “Insurance Certificate”, “Declaration, Underwriter”. If can be used ‘Official Commentary on UCP 600’, the above statements should be a compliment though take a wide professional opinions or held a public hearings. The Purpose of this paper is to point out the problems and substitute the term used and unify the expression in official commentary.
이시환(Shie-Hwan Lee) 한국국제상학회 2010 國際商學 Vol.25 No.4
IncotermsR 2010 were launched in mid-September 2010 and will come into effect on 1 January 2011. The new rules reflect the changes in international trade since the last version of the rules was published in 2000. The most significant change is the addition of two new rules: Delivered at Terminal (DAT) and Delivered at Place (DAP). In turn, the ICC has abolished four Incoterms rules (DAF, DES, DEQ and DDP). The new incoterms are also aimed at being more user friendly, in particular with the use of guidance notes at the start of each rule, providing users with more information and directing them to the correct rule. As has always been the case, Incoterms 2010 will only apply with force or by law if the parties voluntarily contract on the basis of these terms. Given the January 1, 2011 effective date of the new Incoterms, it will be important for traders who wish to keep on using the previous version of the Incoterms to provide a specification to that effect.
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이시환(Lee, Shi-Hwan),이훈영(Lee, Hoon-Young) 한국관광레저학회 2017 한국관광레저학회 학술발표대회 Vol.2017 No.12
It is not easy for many travelers to judge useful travel reviews due to too many travel reviews. That is, the search cost is reduced but the cognitive cost is increased. There is a process that evaluates useful information so that consumers can quickly obtain good information during numerous travel reviews, and more useful reviews provide customers with greater potential value and confidence in purchasing decisions. And what factors influence the perceived usefulness of reviews. First, when we look at the review factor, the star rating of the review has the greatest influence on the usefulness evaluation of the review. In other words, it was confirmed that the lower the star rating of the review, the higher the usefulness evaluation. Second, the perceived enjoyment of the review positively influenced the usefulness evaluation of the review. Third, the longevity of reviews positively influenced the usefulness of the review. Fourth, we found that the number of words in the reviews affects the evaluation of usefulness of the review.
Air-barrier형 perimeter-less 공조시스템의 최적적용을 위한 시스템 제어특성에 관한 연구
이시환(Lee Si-Hwan),이정재(Yee Jurng-Jae),양기영(Yang Ki-Young) 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.27 No.1
Recently, development of system that improve thermal comfort environments in perimeter zone is increasing. Nevertheless, it is actuality that there is no optimum design guidelines for the system. For improvement of this problem, the purpose of this study is to provide optimum control guidelines on the air-barrier system(ABS). Firstly, we analyzed heat flux model through window and examined sol-air temperature about azimuth different. Secondly, we analyzed dynamic operation characteristic of the system using the yearly outdoor air temperature in Korea. The results indicate that velocity control is important to converse energy and to maintain thermal comfort environment on air-barrier system.
이시환(Lee Shie Hwan) 한국무역상무학회 2004 貿易商務硏究 Vol.23 No.-
A contract is made when both parties have reached agreement, or they are deemed to have. After contract the law recognizes rights and obligations arising from the agreement. In order to discover whether agreement was reached between these two parties, we have to analyse the process of negotiation. Recently The People's Republic of China legislated a New Contract Law, which has come into effect since 1st of October 1999. This Law adapts the rules of United Nations(Vienna) Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and the Unidroit Principles for International Commercial Contracts. And this law is now widely enforced to commercial transactions between individuals, enterprises or other economic organizations of the People's Republic of China and foreign enterprises. Therefore, the foreigner who wish to make a sales contract with Chinese should understand the rules of New Contract Law of China. According to this New Law only a contract which contain offer and acceptance is valid and binding, and it is also pointed out that terms of contact must be certain. Though an oral contract is usually equivalent to a written one, in a case of commercial transactions written contract with signature is desirable. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the new rules of this Law and the new features of their application to commercial transactions in China.
이시환(Lee, Shie Hwan) 한국무역상무학회 2011 貿易商務硏究 Vol.50 No.-
The agreement to arbitrate is a central feature of commercial arbitration and the lack of a valid arbitration agreement is recognised as a reason why any arbitral award may not be recognized as binding by the courts or may be set aside. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the China's present arbitration law and practice in respect of determination of the validity of international commercial arbitration agreement. Most arbitration laws only require an arbitration agreement to be "in writing". But the arbitration law of the China require an arbitration agreement shall contain the following: 1. The expression of application for arbitration. 2. Matters for arbitration. 3. The arbitration commission chosen. And China's present arbitration law and practice in respect of determination of the validity of international commercial arbitration agreement are somewhat different from the other nations.