Anna Seghers와 사회적인 유토피아의 실현 : "Aufstand der Fischer in St. Barbara"를 중심으로 "Aufstand der Fischer in St. Barbara

이선자 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1995 인문과학연구 Vol.1 No.-

In dieser Abhandlung habe ich versucht Utopie-Motive von Anna Seghers in "Aufstand der Fischer von St. Barbara" Aufzuhellen, denn in desem Werk tauchen die utopischen Motive wie <Angst>, <Hoffnung>, <Heimat>, <Sehnsucht> und <Ferne> auf. sum besseren Versta¨ndnis ihrer Gedanken werden zuerst die verschiedene Utopiebegriffe seit Thomas Morus kurz erwa¨hnt. Im zweiten Abschnitt, um die utopische Vorstellung der Fischer, die aus der Mangel der Gegenwart entsteht, und ihre Ka¨mpfe fu¨r ein besseres Leben zu verstehen, wird das armselige und hoffnungslosc Millieu dor Fischer beu¨achtct Im dritten Abschnitt werden die utopischen Hoffnungen der Fischer, die neue Tarife und neue Marktpreise verlangen, ihre Sehnsucht nach dem menschenwu¨rdigen Leben, Freuden und Freiheit untersucht. Im veirten Abschnitt werden die utopischen Helden des utopiegeistcs, unter denen Hull bessonders herausragt, betrachtet. Sein Mitleid und seine Humania¨t zwing ihn, den Aufstand zu riskieren. Er fu¨hlt sucg berufen, einen Auistand zu organisieren, um den armen Fischernzu helfen. Unter seinem Einfluß reu¨en Kedennek und andrees au Ka¨mpfern fu¨r den Aufstand und wcrden "neuc Menschen" Der Aufstand ist mißgelungen und endet mit Hulls Verhaftung und dem Tod Kedenneks und Andreas", aber der Aufstand findet dadurch einen Sinn, daß die Fischer den Willen zum Aufstand gelcrnt haben. Anna Segers festigt in dem Leser die U¨berzeungung, daß der Aufstand einmal gelingt und die Sehnsucht der Fischer nach dem besseren Lcbon erfu¨lt wird und dieser Gedanke bleibt immer noch eine Utopie der Fischer. Daraus ko¨nnen wir die politische Situation von Anns Seghers erkennen und ihre Sympathie mit der sozialen Reform der Fischer durch gewerkschafuiche Lu¨sungen.

韓國의 看護人力 模型分析

李善子 서울大學校保建大學院 1983 보건학논집 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze and project the nursing manpower supply and distribution patterns using Injection-Leakage Model and to iden-tify the factors determining the distribution of nurses in Korea. The data for the supply of nursing manpower were obtained from the Statistical Year Book of Education using the number of freshman and graduaty from schools of nursing around the country during the period of 1975 to 1980, The distribution pattern of nurses by employment was analyzed with the data from the Statistical Year Book of Health and Social Affairs during the period from 1975 through 1980, As a supplementary data for distribution analysis, the annual membership registry of Korean Nurese Association was utilized. The projection of future supply of active nurses was made on the basis of freshman quota of nursing students in 1981 for the period of 1982 to 1990. The analyze the factors affecting the distribution of nurses variables such as the demographic data, socio-economic status, educational status and urbanization indexes from population census data of 1980 R.O.K Economic Planning Board ware used against the dependent variables such as the ratios of nurse/population nurse/doctors, nurse/hospital beds and nurse/medical facilities. The multiple regression analysis method was used for this purpose. The findings of this study are summarized as follows; 1, The results of supply analysis revealed that there were 4,734 freshmen nursing students in 1980 as compared to 3,542 in the year of 1975 which indicates an increase of 53.8% over 1975. 2, The total number of graduates in 1980 were 3,321 as compared to 2,695 in 1975 with an increase of 23.2% over 1975. 3. The total number of newly licensed nurses in 1980 were 3,398 as compared to 3,790 in 1975 with the decrement rate of 10.4% over 1975. 4. The distribution analysis revealed that about 36∼45% of the total number of licensed nurses were active nursing forces for average during the period of 1976 to 1981. The distribution patterns by the institution showed that the rate of employment in public general hospitals consisted 18.5% in 1981 as compared of 14.2% in 1975. And the rate of employment in private general hospitals were 38.7% in 1981 as compared to 29.4% in 1976 which indicates a marked increase in the rate of employment in general hospitals. On the other hands, the rate of employment at the private clinic revealed a slight derement as shown from the employment data of 10.5% in 1981 and 12.5% in 1976. The employment rate at the health center was decreased to 8.9% in 1981 in 1981 from 16.4% in 1987. 5. The geographical distribution of nurses as shown in membership data of Korean Nurses Association shows that the composition rate of Seoul and Puasn were 50.6% and 8.0%, respectively in 1980 as compard to the rates of 48.8% and 7.4% in 1975. However, there was a reduction of membership in Kang Won-Do and JeonLa-Do during the same period. The results of this data reveals that there was a tendency for centralization of nurses in metropolitan areas. 6, The projection of nurses' supply was based on the freshman quota in 1981 with the assumption that those nurses will graduate and find jobs within the country. The total number of active nurses is estimated to of be 27.766 in 1985 and 43,696 in 1990 after accounting the leakage variables. This number will be a 266.5% increase in 1990 over the base year of 1981. 7. The results of analysis of factors affecting geographical distribution of nurses by multiple regression analysis method were as follows: a. The total number of nurses in urban ares were higher than that of rural areas but the ratio of nurse per doctor in urban areas were lower than that of rural areas. b. There was a positive correlation among the urbanization variables, urban population rate and he income level and educational variabels and supply rate of nurses to urban area. But there was a negative correlation between rates of the farm population and farming family and the rate of nursing manpower supply to rural areas. c. The supply of nurses were weakly affected by the distribution of medical facilities as compared to socio-economic indicators. d. There was a positive correlation between supply of nurses in urban areas and the economic indicators as shown in income tax, the rate of high school students of the population and the urbanization indexes. In the conclusion of the study, the following recommendations can be made for futrue balance of supply and distribution of nurses in Korea. There will be a surplus of nurses in year around 1990 if no further expansion of health facilities are assumed and the current utilization pattern of nurses continues.

프리드리히 뒤렌마트의 셰익스피어작품 개작

이선자 한국외국어대학교 1998 게르만어문학 Vol.9 No.-

노인의 사회복지 정책

이선자 대한간호협회 1989 대한간호 Vol.28 No.3

보건간호지도자세미나 종합보고

이선자 대한간호협회 1973 대한간호 Vol.12 No.4

유아 환경교육 방향정립을 위한 연구

이선자,김신영 한국환경교육학회 1994 環境 敎育 Vol.6 No.-

원예치료 프로그램이 국제결혼 이주여성의 문화적응스트레스와 우울에 미치는 영향

이선자,이상미,서정근 인간식물환경학회 2010 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.13 No.4

This research was performed to investigate the effect of horticultural therapy program on the acculturation stress and depression of the internationally married migrant women. Horticultural activities in this study were set the goals to help reduce stress. It is based on how to relieve stress of physical, psychological․emotional, and destructive by young sook, Kim(2004). and plant materials used on horticultural activities in this study were selected for reduce depression in accordance with Personal preference. From the result, the mean value of the Acculturation Stress was that pre horticultural therapy program was 62.86 and post horticultural therapy program was 48.71, and statistically significant difference was found(z=-2.20a, p=0.03*). The mean value of Depression was that pre horticultural therapy program was 26.71 and post horticultural therapy program was 18.14, but statistically significant difference was not found(z=-1.78a, p=0.06). 본 연구는 원예치료 프로그램이 국제 결혼한 이주여성의 문화적응 스트레스 및 우울에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 구명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에서 사용된 원예치료 프로그램은 스트레스 감소를 돕기 위하여 스트레스 대처방안인 신체적, 심리·정서적, 파괴적 방법들에 도달할 수 있도록 목표를 설정하였으며, 우울 감소를 위하여 개인이 선호하는 원에소재의 종류와 색을 조사하여 활동에 반영할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구의 결과 원예치료 프로그램 수행 전 대상자의 문화적응 스트레스의 평균은 62.86점에서 수행 후 48.71점으로 유의한 차이를 보이며 감소하였고(z=-2.20a, p=0.03*), 원예치료 프로그램 수행 전 우울의 평균은 26.71점에서 수행 후 18.14점으로 감소하였으나 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(z=-1.78a, p=0.06).

丁玲의 ≪莎菲 女士의 日记≫ 研究

이선자 제주대학교 인문과학연구소 2018 인문학연구 Vol.25 No.-

고독한 노후가 아닌 생산적 노후가 되기 위한 노인 건강관리

이선자 인구보건복지협회 2003 가정의벗 Vol.36 No.4

保健診療員 業務活動分析

李善子 서울大學校 保健大學院 1984 보건학논집 Vol.21 No.1

This study was conducted to analyze the activities of the Community Health Practitioners for the five CHPs at the Icheon Gun. Kyeonggi-Do during the period of December 1983-February 1984. A CHP activity check list was used to collect the data on monthly basis. The CHP activities were divided into two categories. One was clinic-centered activities the other was field centered activities. The clinic-centered activities were divided into five sub categories again by service areas including a) medical care services for minor illness, b) maternal health services, c) child health services, d) family planning services and, e) tuberculosis control services. The field-centered activities include categories of a) health education at the village or community b) school health activities, c) mass health examination, d) campaigns such as boiling of drinking water, parasite control, insects and rodents control, management of waste and excreta ects, and e) miscellaneous activities including meetings with community health leaders, participation of community affairs visits to related institutions or health centers. The activities were analyzed in an average number of cases of service area per month or per day by each CHP. The followings are the summary of the study results; A. Clinic-centered activities; 1. Medical care services for minor illness rendered by the CHPs were an average 14.1 case/day/CHP or 423.1 cases/month/CHP. 2. Maternal health services offered by the CHPs were an average 0.28 cases/day/CHP or 8.3 cases/month/CHP. 3. Child health services carried out by the CHPs were an average 0.65 cases/day/CHP or 19.7 cases/month/CHP. 4. Family planning activities conducted by the CHPs were an average 0.38 cases/day/CHP or 11.4 cases/month/CHP. 5. Tuberculosis control activities were done by the CHPs were an average 0.2 cases/day/CHP or 6.1 cases/month/CHP. 6. The total mean of clinic-centered activities were analyzed as 15.6 cases/day/CHP or 468.6 cases/month/CHP. B. Field-centered activities showed that an average 0.3 cases/day/CHP or 9.2 cases/month/CHP.