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      • KCI등재

        China's Energy Diplomacy and It's Implications: Cooperation Issues in Northeast Asia

        이상빈 한국동북아학회 2013 한국동북아논총 Vol.18 No.3

        중국의 자원외교는 광범위하게 형성되어 있는 국제 에너지 협력관계와 국제조직을 전략적 수단으로 적극 활용하여 국가 에너지 안보문제를 해결하자는 데에 있다. 즉 중국의 자원외교는 에너지 안보와 에너지 협력, 에너지 자원의 지속적 개발을 위한 외교적 활동을 내포하고 있다. 이러한 중국의 자원외교를 지정학적인 관점(geopolitical perspective)에서의 자원안보(energy security)개념으로 이해한다면, 중국의 자원외교는 에너지 자원통제를 위한 강대국의 ‘흥기(崛起)’로 해석 될 수 있다. 또한 자원외교의 전개는 중국 국익의 극대화를 위한 현실주의적 파워게임의 한 부분으로 풀이될 수 있다. 그러나 중국의 자원외교에 에너지정책이라는 국내정책과 관련지어 분석해보면 중국의 자원외교는 중국의 지속가능한 발전을 촉진하는 동시에 안정적인 에너지 자원 수급확보 및 기술진보의 역할을 의미하는 것이 된다. 중국의 자원외교를 한편으로 공급측면(supply-side)에서 에너지 자원수급 및 출구확보를 위한 전략적 활동뿐만 아니라, 다른 한편으로 수요측면(demand-side)에서 에너지 보존 및 다양화를 위한 외교적 활동으로 이해할 필요가 있다. 중국의 에너지 공급과 수요 측면에서 자원외교의 함의를 설명한다면, 지속가능한 경제발전 및 발전방식의 문제 앞에 에너지 개발 협력의 중요성이 자원외교의 역할 안에 강조되고 있다. This paper investigates the new issue of energy diplomacy of China. China looks for the solution for the energy security by using the international cooperation and organizations as strategic means. That is, China's energy diplomacy includes the diplomatic activity for the energy security, energy cooperation, and sustainable development of energy resource. Existing papers say that China's energy diplomacy is another rise(崛起) of global power for the energy resource control in the view of geopolitics. But if we focus on the energy policy, China's energy diplomacy seems to look for the sustainable growth, security of energy supply, and technology progress by the cooperation with other countries in East Asian countries. This argument considers additionally the demand side of energy as well as the supply side of the energy which the previous papers deals with. This trend results in the cooperation policy instead of aggressive and coercive policies with the other resources and technology owned countries. This paper suggests the evidences for the argument by using the Chinese government documents and some other data.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        임신 중 하악 제3대구치 발거후 발생한 골수염

        이상빈,허경회,이원진,김미자,이삼선 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2008 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.38 No.3

        A 27-year-old female was referred to our hospital postpartum due to rapid aggravation of facial swelling. She was diagnosed with osteomyelitis on clinical, radiological, and histopathological examinations, but the possibility of malignancy was not excluded. Clinical signs and symptoms such as facial swelling and discomfort were improved with four months of antibiotics treatment. This is a case of an osteomyelitis progressed from infected extraction socket in a woman with physiological changes of pregnancy. Decreased immunological response, increased sex hormone and calcium regulatory hormones regulate the response of the bone infection. We report this case for helping the diagnosis of unusual form of osteomyelitis in pregnancy and postpartum.

      • Solvent effect on the catalyst layer morphology for the proton exchange membrane fuel cells

        이상빈,김태현,이성철 한국공업화학회 2016 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2016 No.1

        Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) are competitive and sustainable energy-conversion devices and show promise to replace petrolic power sources. Especially, the PEMFC electrodes consist of the catalyst and the Nafion binder, which present low dispersibility in the pure solvents, leading to the low electrode utilization. To overcome such limitations, it is necessary to improve understanding of the influence of the catalyst ink on the PEMFC performance. In this study, the effect of solvent for the catalyst ink on the fuel cell performance was investigated in terms of the catalyst layer (CL) morphology. The impedance spectra of the CLs were obtained to thoroughly explore the relation between the CL structure and the cell polarization.

      • Effect of SiO2 additive and solvent on the catalyst layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cell under low relative humidity

        이상빈,장은광,김태현,이성철 한국공업화학회 2016 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2016 No.0

        A proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is highly efficient and clean energy-conversion device. In the PEMFC, the additives in catalyst layer (CL) affect the performance over a wide range of relative humidity (RH). In addition, the CL morphology influences performance. However, the key properties which impact the CL morphology and cell polarization under low RH are inadequately investigated. In this study, the effect of addition of SiO2 in the CLs, whose structures were controlled by different solvents, on the CL structure and performance was investigated. Glycerol and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone were chosen as solvents to control the CL morphology. The CL structure and water uptake were explored. Furthermore, electrochemical performances, such as direct-current polarization and electrochemical impedance spectra, were evaluated. As a results, the cell polarizations under wide range of RH were influenced by not only the addition of SiO2 but also the CL morphology.

      • KCI등재

        중국 재정분권개혁의 효과와 지방정부-국유기업 관계 변화에 관한 연구

        이상빈,김연철 한국동북아학회 2012 한국동북아논총 Vol.17 No.4

        This study examined the effects of China's fiscal decentralization reform and changes of the relations between local government and local state owned enterprises(SOEs) in Chengdu Municipality in Sichuan Province. In the case of this study, local government during first phase of the reform era resorted to multiple instruments to support local state owned enterprises and thus strengthen their revenue base. These instruments included collusion with firms as well as the implementation of protectionist policies. By the mid-1990s, the tax-sharing reform had begun to drastically reshape the relations between local government and state owned enterprises. Broadly speaking, two major factors-growing competition, tax and fiscal reforms, combined to decrease the benefits of government ownership of enterprises. Local government had few incentives to predate because they were the shareholders of local enterprises. Whereas Chinese local governments had little formal budget autonomy, they have enjoyed much informal fiscal autonomy vis-á-vis the central government. But Chinese local governments also continue to face pressure to generate extra-budgetary funds in spite of repeated central government efforts to include some extra-budget funds into the budget. This study has underscored how changes in fiscal incentives have had a profound impact on local government behavior, especially with the fiscal and tax reforms introduced in 1994. Through this analysis, if the local government does not grasp a reasonable source of revenue, recent fiscal decentralization system is not enough to change the unreasonable entrepreneurial behavior of local government. 본 연구는 중국의 재정분권체제의 개혁과정을 중심으로 지방정부의 행위패턴의 변화를 국유기업과의 관계변화를 통해 살펴보고, 사천성(四川省) 성도시(成都市) 지방정부의 사례를 중심으로 재정세수체계와 관련된 지방정부와 관할 국유기업간의 이해관계, 그리고 재정수입을 확대시키고자하는 지방정부행위의 재정논리를 설명하고자 하였다. 중국의 지방분권 개혁의 결과 지방정부는 실질적으로 개혁개방정책은 물론 규정 및 법률에 대한 협상과 집행, 향후 발전방향과 선택에 있어 실질적인 영향력을 행사하고 있었다. 재정분권개혁의 초기 지방정부의 경제적 이익과 재정수입은 많은 부분에서 지방기업에서부터 창출되기 때문에 지방정부는 각각의 기업에 대한 각종 세수제도를 통하여 재정수입을 확보하고자 하였다. 1994년 분세제(分稅制) 실시 이후로는 훨씬 강화된 지방정부의 자기-의존적 세수체계는 이 지역의 지방정부의 기능과 기업의 경쟁력에 긍정적, 부정적 영향을 미칠 수밖에 없었다. 성도시의 사례에서, 시관할 국유기업에 대해서는 거시통제적인 조절수단으로 기업관리 역할의 변화를 시도하면서, 성도시정부는 재정수입의 증가에 있어 도시경영에 집중하게 되었다. 그러나 중국의 분세제 개혁은 수입증가 및 지출절약에 대한 압박 또한 증가시켜 지방정부는 토지자원의 운영을 통한 도시경영 및 지방정부채권 전환대출이라는 새로운 수단과 새로운 재정수입원을 찾게 되었다. 지방재정과 관련된 지방정부의 자유재량권의 팽창은 지방정부의 경제운용에 대한 기업가적 행위나 사회적 특권층을 확대시키는 결과를 초래하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 본 연구는 지방분권체계를 통한 지역정부의 합리적이고 안정적인 재정수입원적 없이 단선적인 경제적 자유화 혹은 민영화의 촉진은 향후 성공적인 경제개혁을 지속적으로 이끌어내는데 불충분하다는 점을 지적하였다.

      • KCI등재

        해외에서 활동하는 한국의스포츠 선수들은 어떻게 번역되는가? 국내 멀티미디어 스포츠 신문기사에 관한 비평적 담화분석

        이상빈 한국통역번역학회 2018 통역과 번역 Vol.20 No.3

        This study aims to unravel how national sports stars are reconstructed in local multimedia newspaper reports. For this purpose, the author uses Fairclough’s (1992) three-dimensional model that takes into account (1) linguistic features of a text, (2) the production and consumption of the text and (3) social practices in which the text is embedded. Texts analysed in this study are online Korean newspaper articles highlighting two Korean baseball players in the Major League Baseball. These newspaper articles contain (1) short video clips with Korean subtitles, showing American TV broadcasts of the players’ performances, and (2) body texts and headlines based on the subtitles. The articles and social situations surrounding them are analysed in three steps. First, the author describes how the Korean players are constructed in the English commentaries and Korean translations (i.e. subtitles, headlines and body texts), respectively. Findings show that there are various translational shifts that make the players look more attractive. Second, the author interprets why such shifts occurred at a particular point in time, from the perspective of news production. Third, the author explains what kinds of social relations of power may be at work behind the shifts. This study asserts that media commercialism and sports nationalism combine to make newspaper agencies reconstruct their national sports stars.

      • KCI등재

        해외에서 활동하는 한국의 스포츠 선수들은 어떻게 번역되는가? : 국내 멀티미디어 스포츠 신문기사에 관한 비평적 담화분석

        이상빈 한국통역번역학회 2018 통역과 번역 Vol.20 No.3

        This study aims to unravel how national sports stars are reconstructed in local multimedia newspaper reports. For this purpose, the author uses Fairclough’s (1992) three-dimensional model that takes into account (1) linguistic features of a text, (2) the production and consumption of the text and (3) social practices in which the text is embedded. Texts analysed in this study are online Korean newspaper articles highlighting two Korean baseball players in the Major League Baseball. These newspaper articles contain (1) short video clips with Korean subtitles, showing American TV broadcasts of the players’ performances, and (2) body texts and headlines based on the subtitles. The articles and social situations surrounding them are analysed in three steps. First, the author describes how the Korean players are constructed in the English commentaries and Korean translations (i.e. subtitles, headlines and body texts), respectively. Findings show that there are various translational shifts that make the players look more attractive. Second, the author interprets why such shifts occurred at a particular point in time, from the perspective of news production. Third, the author explains what kinds of social relations of power may be at work behind the shifts. This study asserts that media commercialism and sports nationalism combine to make newspaper agencies reconstruct their national sports stars.

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