http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
구태연(Gu, Tae-Yeon),장경란(Jang, Kyung-Ran),이명식(Lee, Myung-Sik),정성원(Jung, Sung-Won) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.32 No.7
This paper aims to analyze the effects of street-level visibility on the occurrence of burglaries in multi-family and multi-unit housing areas and provide an evidence-based understanding that would be useful in predicting future crime at finer scales than are usually considered in previous studies. For this, streets in the multi-family and multi-unit housing areas in Seoul, were set as the basic units of analysis, and data on burglaries in the area over 12 month period in 2010 were collected. Considering building, street, spatial and behavior characteristics of street components as independent variables to explain street-level visibility, we carry out visibility graph analysis (VGA), field survey and pedestrian volume counting. The results from multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrate that it is connectivity, volume of pedestrian, rate of the front entrance and visual control that have positive effects on burglary rates, while Integration, whether the CCTV, average of the window and clustering coefficient have negative effects. We discuss further how these empirical results can shed new light on crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) principles as well as on our understanding of burglary behaviors in multi-family and multi-unit housing areas.
연정화,이보름,이명구,이종길,장제관,서광훈,오민아,한옥연,임성실,Yeon, Jeong-Hwa,Lee, Bo-Reum,Lee, Myung-Koo,Lee, Chong-Kil,Jang, Je-Kwan,Suh, Kwang-Hoon,Oh, Min-A,Han, Ok-Yeon,Lim, Sung-Cil 대한약학회 2009 약학회지 Vol.53 No.2
Most of families in Korea keep some medicines that has been expired or not been used for a long time, and these medicines could be causing environmental or social problems. Currently many people concerned about their health and therefore show a tendency to visit many health facilities. It eventually brings to remain more medication in home The aim of this study is to determine the drug waste minimization and drug disposal in Korean home and provide the proper guideline for them. This study were performed by visiting total randomly selected 140 homes at the Seoul area from July 23rd, 2008 to July 31st, 2008 by questionnaire. This survey comprised total 6 parts and total 22 questions. In results, 77 (55.0%) among 140 families answered to this survey. 89.6% of families keep unused medicine in the home. Most were tablet (66.3%) and syrup (19.2%) dosage type. They usually kept the unused medicine in the room (41.6%) or no certain place. 76.6% families reused the medicine and used for themselves. The reason for reuse is similar symptoms by their decision. The reason for medicine was left over is not following the prescription's direction (31.3%). They mostly dispose the unused medications by throwing into a trash can (71.4%). In conclusion, many families keeps unused medication and it could cause health and environmental problems.
수 종의 생분해성 국소약물 송달제제가 치주염 치료에 미치는 효과
양대승,유경태,피성희,이명연,유용욱,유형근,신형식,Yang, Dae-Seung,You, Kyung-Tae,Pi, Sung-Hee,Lee, Myung-Yeon,You, Yong-Ouk,You, Hyung-Keun,Shin, Hyung-Shik 대한치주과학회 1999 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.29 No.4
The present study was performed to evaluate the clinical effects following local application of 30% minocycline strip(polycaprolactone), 2% minocycline gel(hydrocarbon gel) and 12% minocycline strip(polylactide, Minodent) to augment scaling and root planing in patients with chronic adult periodontitis. Forty teeth with periodontitis were enrolled in the study anddistributed into 4 groups including control group. All patients performed standardized oral hygiene instructions and mechanical debridement at the beginning of the study and then each local delivery drugs were inserted into periodontal pocket in each groups. Examinations regarding plaque index(PI), papillary bleeding index (PBI), probing pocket depth (PPD) were carried out at 0, 2, 4 weeks. All experimental groups showed statistically significant differences between baseline and 2 and 4 weeks in every clinical indices. Especially, 30%minocycline strip and Minodent group showed a significant improvement in PBI at 2 weeks and in PPD at 2 and 4 weeks. In conclusion, highly bio-resorbable Minodent delivered subgingivally as an adjunct to scaling and root planing induces better clinical effects for periodontal health than 2% minocycline gel and control group.
이재연,이명자 숙명여자대학교 아동연구센터 2002 兒童硏究 Vol.16 No.1
This article addresses young children's safety awareness in child care centers. The number of subjects for this study is 206 children from four kindergartens and two child care centers in Seoul. Major findings of this study are as follows. Children's safety awareness is revealed to be relatively high. From 70 to 90 percent of the children have shown enough safety awareness in indoor activities, outdoor activities, field studies, and on the street. A relatively lower level of safety awareness is found when they swing in the playground and are engaged in difficult-to-perform outdoor activities. The lowest level of 60% safety awareness is found when the children are faced with strangers. When the children are questioned to name facilities in the child care centers where they fear most being physically hurt, the largest number of children answered it to be classrooms. Some 10 percent of the respondents pointed the Gyms.