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      • FA/MA 방법에 의한 부산시 부유분진의 오염원 할당

        정장표, 이승훈, 윤항묵 경성대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏報 Vol.10 No.1

        The object of this study was to identify source categories of Busan area through FA/MA methodology which contribute to the concentration of suspended particles at receptor. According to the purpose of this study, twenty-seven chemical species such as elements, anions, and total carbon of chirty-six PM10 and TSP data sets sampled at Bumchun receptor site for a 24hr period from May to Aug. 1992, were analyzed and applied to FA/MA model. From this study, the following conclusions were obtained. From the factor analysis for measured data, steel, mill-related, transportation, soil dust resuspension, marine, fuel oil, secondary aerosol source, and etc., of which total variance explained by the identified factors was calculated as 84 ∼ 91%, were identified. And the trend was shown that the more the number of input trace materials was, the more difficult the identifications of factors were, relatively. Selecting the representive tracers for identified factors based on the factor loadings, the following equations were obtained by use of stepwise method in multiple linear regression for the cases. TSP(㎍/㎥) = 27.996+0.033Mg +0.016Cl-+0.O05SO42 Case 1 TSP(㎍/㎥) = 11.779 + 2.013Ti + 0.034Na + 0.026Mg + 0.006ca Case 2 PM10(㎍/㎥) = 3.130+0.O04 SO42 +0.010 Cl- + 1.812Ti Case 1 PM10(㎍/㎥) = -14.028+1.515Ti +0.D38Na + 0.O09 Cl- + 0.003 SO42- Case 2 In comparison with the results of FA/MR model with the change of the newly added input tracers, the case with TSP showed relatively unstable results of factor analysis for the case studies because of insufficient number of data available to complete a factor analysis for the tracers used.

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