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- 저자 : 윤종호(Yun Zong Ho) (검색결과 1 건)
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김동연(Kim Dong Yeun),윤종호(Yun Zong Ho) 한국재활심리학회 2002 재활심리연구 Vol.9 No.1
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of group art therapy on Korean elderly demented people. The design of the study was group pretest-posttest research design. The subjects were 24 dementia suffers who lived in C dementia center located in Taegu City. Subjects were divided into two groups: 12 Control group and 12 experimental group. A program comprised of 16 sessions group art therapy was administered to both groups for 2 months, beginning of May, 1999. The evaluating tools for the present study were Clifton Assessment Procedures for the Elderly (Pattie, A. H., & Gilleard, C. G., 1979) and Apparent Emotion Rating Instrument (Snuder, M., Ryden, M., Shaver, P., Wnag, J., Savik, K., & Gross, C., 1997). Independent-and paired t-test were employed for statistical analyses. The major findings of the present study can be summarized as follows. (1) with respect to qualitative aspects, the demented old people pleasantly participated in the art activities with revaling their experiences more freely, Improved their interpersnal realtionsips, and arranged the things around (e.g., clay). (2) the group art therapy resulted in the increment of such behaviors as taking part in the events, helping others, and communicating with others. On the other hand, the group art therapy led to the reduction of blaming other s. (3) the group art therapy also resulted in the emotional aspect for the demented old people. More specifically, positive emotions such as pleasure, interest, and tranquility were significantly increased, while negative emotions such as anger or depression were significantly decreased through the group art therapy. In short, the group art therapy program employed in this study semed to have beneficial effects on the behaviors and the emotions of demented old people in Korea.
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