방사선 요법을 받는 유방암 환자에게 적용한 아로마 요법이 우울, 불안 및 자율신경계 반응에 미치는 효과

윤선희,차정희,유양숙,김영인,정수미,정해림,Yun, Sun-Hee,Cha, Jung-Hee,Yoo, Yang-Sook,Kim, Yeong-In,Chung, Su-Mi,Jeong, Hea-Lim 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2012 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: The study was designed to verify effects of aromatherapy on depression, anxiety and the autonomic nervous system in breast cancer patients who are undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy. Methods: Data were collected from November 2006 through March 2007 at the C university hospital in Seoul. The study included 33 patients and they were assigned to three groups. Group I had aroma oil inhalation for 2 minutes per time, three times a day for six weeks whereas Group II and a control group inhaled aroma oil for 2 minutes per time, once a day for six weeks. For Groups I and II, a mixture of lemon, lavender, rosewood and rose essential oils were used while control group inhaled tea tree oil. Results: Depression was significantly decreased in patients in the experimental groups only. In Groups I and II patients, anxiety level was lower than that in control patients. Patients in Groups I and II also showed stronger physical resistance to stress than control group patients. Conclusion: Aromatherapy should be considered as a method that can significantly decrease depression in breast cancer patients who are undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy.

기업간 통합 데이터 환경을 위한 데이터공유 지원 시스험의 설계 및 구현

윤선희,Yun, Sun-Hee 한국컴퓨터산업학회 2004 컴퓨터産業敎育學會論文誌 Vol.5 No.9

최근 컴퓨팅 기술과 통신 기술의 급속한 발전으로 클라이언트/서버 컴퓨팅 환경에서 네트워크 컴퓨팅 시대를 지나 인터넷 컴퓨팅 시대가 도래하고 있다. 인터넷 사용이 보편화되어 감에 따라 기업의 정보 시스템이 인터넷 기반의 인트라넷/익스트라넷 시스템으로 구축되어 가고 있으며 미래의 비즈니스 환경은 기업의 이익 및 효율성을 최대화하기 위해 기업간 전자상거래가 보편화될 것으로 예상된다. <중략> 본 논문에서는 기업간 전자상거래의 통합 데이터 환경을 위하여 각 기업에 존재하는 기존의 시스템을 유지하면서 이질적인 데이터베이스들을 투명하게 접근할 수 있는 방법으로 웹 환경에서 Java/CORBA 기술, 관계형 및 객체지향형 데이터베이스와 파일 정보를 수용하기 위한 객체 질의 언어를 사용하는 데이터 공유 지원 시스템을 설계 및 구현 한다.

뇌손상 환자의 장애정도와 간병가족의 교육요구도

윤선희,유양숙,조옥희,황경혜,Yun, Sun-Hee,Yoo, Yang-Sook,Cho, Ok-Hee,Hwang, Kyung-Hye 한국가정간호학회 2012 가정간호학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to identify the brain injury patients's disability degree and educational needs of family caregivers. Methods: A convenience sample of 94 families with brain injury patients, who have been receiving treatment at the neurological intensive care unit and neurosurgery ward, were used. Data was collected with a self-report questionnaire from September 5 to November 28, 2011, and was analyzed using SAS program. Results: 'Defecation/urination' disability was the highest score of patient's physical disability and the next ranking was 'paralysis'. 'Memory impairment' disability was the highest score of patient's cognitive disability, and the next ranking was 'personality changes'. Overall, educational needs of family caregivers scored 4.15 out of the perfect score of 5. The factor, which scored highest, was 'information related with disease'. In addition, educational needs of family caregivers were positively related with patient's degree of. Conclusion: Educational needs of family caregivers are distinct, according to the disability degree of brain injury patient. Therefore, the study suggests the development of individualized educational program for family with brain injury patient.

PET/CT 검사에서 선량변화와 QAC기법 적용 시 Metal Artifact 유무에 따른 SUV 비교분석

윤선희,김양중,강영직,박수영,김호신,류형기,Yun, Sun-Hee,Kim, Yang-Jung,Kang, Young-Jik,Park, Su-Young,Kim, Ho-Sin,Ryu, Hyoung-Ki 대한핵의학기술학회 2015 핵의학 기술 Vol.19 No.1

Purpose As medical radiation exposures on patients are being social issues an interest in a relief of radiation exposures on patients is increasing. Further, there are many cases where some patients among who are getting PET/CT tests choose to get implanted with metal artifacts in their bodies. This study is to find out effects of presence or absence of metal artifacts when dose change or CT attenuation correction for the relief of radiation exposures are applied using phantoms through changes in standard uptake value (SUV). Materials and Methods GE company's Discovery 710 machine was used for PET/CT test equipments. We used NEMA IEC body phantoms. We also used screw and mesh cage made of titanium which are used in real clinical processes for the metal artifacts. Two experiments were conducted: One is to test and measure repeatedly about SUV about differences in CT attenuation corrections according to dose changes and another is to do the same procedure for SUV about the presence and absence of the metal artifacts. We injected $^{18}F-FDG$ into NEMA IEC body phantoms with a TBR ratio of 4:1 and then put the metal material into the transformation phantoms. Once a scanning for the metal artifacts was done we eliminated the metal artifacts and went on non-metal artifacts. For the each two experiments, we scanned repeatedly with CT kVp (140, 120, 100, 80) and mA (120, 80, 40, 20, 10) for an experimental condition. For PET, we reconstructed each with standard AC (STD) technique and quantitation achieved cnsistently QAC) technique among CT attenuation correction methods. We conducted a comparative analysis on measured average values and variations which were measured through repeated measure of SUV of region 1, 2, 3 spheres for each conditions of non-metal /metal scan. Results For each kVp, 120, 80, 40 (mA) of non/metal (screw, mesh cage) showed low frequency of fluctuation rates of above 2%. In 20, 10 mA above 2% of fluctuation rates appeared in high frequency. Also, when we compared the fluctuation rates of STD and QAC techniques in non/metal (screw, mesh cage) tests QAC technique showed about 1-10% of differences for each conditions compared to STD technique. In addition, metal types did not have significant effects on fluctuation rates. Conclusion We confirmed that SUV fluctuation rates for both STD and QAC techniques increase as dosage is lower. We also found that the SUV of PET data was maintained steadily in a low dosage for QAC technique when compared with STD technique. Hence, when the low dosage is used for the relief of radiation exposures on patients QAC technique may be exploited helpfully and this could be applied in the same way for patients with metal artifacts implanted in their bodies.

지주막하 출혈로 입원한 환자가 경험하는 두통의 특성과 중재

윤선희,조옥희,유양숙,Yun, Sun-Hee,Cho, Ok-Hee,Yoo, Yang-Sook 한국가정간호학회 2014 가정간호학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Purpose: The objectives of this study were to identify interventions and to analyze the characteristics of headaches among hospitalized patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage with moderate or severe headaches. Methods: A retrospective review of the electronic medical records of 210 patients who received treatment for subarachnoid hemorrhage was conducted. Data collection was done using a structured headache record sheet. Data analysis was carried out using the PASW 18.0 version program. Results: There were significant differences in number and duration of headaches of headaches according to the presence of vasospasm, increased intracranial pressure, extraventricular drainage, use of hypertonic solution, and hospitalization period (p<0.05). Patients with vasospasm and extraventricular drainage experienced the most severe headache for a duration of 3 to 7 days. Other patients experienced the most severe headache for around 1-2 days. Conclusion: Hospitalized patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage who had vasospasms experienced more headaches and the duration of these headaches were longer. In particular, the assessment and interventions for headaches should increase and be carried out actively during this time because the intensity of these headaches is severe and lasts for 3-7 days. Additionally, we emphasize the need for regular administration of analgesics in order to promote patients' well-being. On the basis of the results of this study,we suggest that evidence-based interventions for the care of headaches among hospitalized patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage should be developed.

아로마 에센셜 오일을 이용한 회음부 간호가 유치도뇨관 삽입환자의 요로 감염 감소에 미치는 효과

윤선희(Yun Sun Hee),유양숙(Yoo Yang Sook),이재정(Lee Jae Jung),차정희(Cha Jung Hee) 한국성인간호학회 2006 성인간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2

자유실시디자인 항변의 판단 시 고려할 사항 - 대법원 2016. 8. 29. 선고 2016후878 판결 -

윤선희 ( Yun Sun-hee ),이승훈 ( Lee Seung-hoon ) 법조협회 2017 법조 Vol.66 No.2

The Supreme Court Decision meaningfully dealt with the guideline for determining the similarity of designs and comparative prior art of the plea for free-to-work design in petition filed for the confirmation of the scope of a right under Design Protection Act Article 122. A similarity test is the one of the most difficult question of an intellectual property lawyers. Determining the similarity of designs is the key point for a substantive judgement with regard to the registration of the claimed design and the infringement of the design right. The decision considered the consistency in multiple similarity tests of each designs, such as registered design, the respondent`s design contended by the petitioner and comparative prior art, as a factor which has to be taken into account in determining the similarity of designs. Furthermore, the decision recognized that the designs which could have been easily created not only by `a shape, pattern, or color, or a combination thereof, widely known in the Republic of Korea` but also by `a design publicly known or a combination of such designs` were out of scope of registered design right. Thus, It is supposed that the design, added in nonobviousness provision in 2014, which could have been easily created by `a shape, pattern, or color, or a combination thereof, widely known in a foreign country` is out of scope of registered design right also. Additionally, we think free-to-work design defense could be held regardless of comparison between the registered design and the respondent`s design.

발명진흥법 제15조 제2항에 따른 직무발명 보상에관한 검토

윤선희 ( Sun Hee Yun ) 법조협회 2012 법조 Vol.61 No.4

This study shall point out some of the drawbacks on the current Employee`s Invention Compensation System(EICS). Firstly, for the earlier establishment of EICS, German legislation(Gesetz uber arbeitnehmererfindungen, Article 12, Feststellung oder Festsetzung der Vergutung) shall be a good example to be referred. While reflected in some precedent in Korean court of Law, the way of estimating the employee`s contribution to a certain invention after it completion in defining the compensation rate shall be in need of revision with Japanese Patent Law, 35.5. Meantime, the legislative action for clarifing whether-or-not the newly-establishing compensation system applied to the clause 2 retroactively shall also be reviewed. For the easier walk-through and guideline provided in clause 2, public and trade bodies shall collect extensive opinions from employer`s communities and occupational/industrial Unions in order to make sure that as many companies can benefit from this system. In addition, to raise the predictability in the compensation amount, industrial/occupational standard hypothetical royalty rate, standard contribution(compensation rate), standard contribution rate in collective invention shall be reasonably investigated in order to be recognized in the court of law. Lastly, calculating the monopoly profits by employee`s invention is a matter of interpretation. Especially in a product that is made from various patent technologies, an approach that take the maximum license fee available and weighted value into account, correction factoring approach, monopoly profits valuation in exclusive license shall be encouraged in estimating compensation in court of Law through extensive and practical discussion.

상표의 유사와 출처의 혼동에 관한 연구 -판단주체 및 판단시점의 확장을 중심으로-

윤선희 ( Sun Hee Yun ) 법조협회 2015 법조 Vol.64 No.5

This Article critically examines the core infringement standard for Trademark Act and Unfair Competition Prevention Act-the “likelihood of confusion” test. Even though the Trademark Act does not clearly stipulate confusion as a requirement for finding infringement of right, it has become an established view that, if the mark is actually used but not in the manner harmful to a trademark``s function to identify the source of origin of goods, infringement should be denied on the grounds that such use of the mark does not constitute the use as a trademark. Infringement of registered marks and unfair competition are governed by the test of whether the defendant``s use is “likely to cause confusion.” Most courts, in analyzing a claim of infringement based on both Trademark Act and Unfair Competition Prevention Act, will apply to both a single analysis of the likelihood of confusion issue. If an appreciable number of reasonable buyers are likely to be confused by the similar marks, then there is liability for trademark infringement or unfair competition. When examining whether or not the defendant``s use of the mark harms the trademark``s function of identifying the source of origin of goods, a question arises as to the scope of consumers or potential consumers who are to be taken into account as the reference targets, or at which point in time these target consumers should be demarcated. The most common and widely recognized type of confusion that creates infringement is purchaser confusion of source which occurs at the time of purchase. However, point of sale confusion does not mark the outer boundaries of trademark infringement. The vast majority of US courts recognize post-sale confusion, which may occur among those who see an infringing mark in use by an owner who were not confused at the time they bought the product. Similarly, initial interest confusion which is dispelled by the time of purchase can also be actionable. The initial interest confusion doctrine has been used to combat a new set of problems for trademark owners which have created by web sites. Initial interest confusion involves infringement based on confusion that creates initial customer interest, even though no transaction takes place. The post-sale confusion doctrine is arguably the most complex and the least understood of the three doctrines, which may be why it is often sidelined in the debate on confusion. Korea courts have recently rendered rulings in which they discussed post-sale confusion or initial interest confusion. Thus far, we have not seen many court rulings that permitted the time extension of the concept of confusion in Korea. Little scholarship has explained the doctrines in depth, so there is no unified view being refuted. Instead, an accumulation of mistakes, borne of a lack of breadth and understanding of the law, need to be corrected. And it is anticipated that the number of court rulings discussing initial interest confusion and post-purchase confusion will increase in the future. Therefore, making a theoretical study on the time extension of the concept of confusion is meaningful to some degree under the Korean trademark Act. In this article, we have clarified through the review of trends relating to post-sale confusion and initial interest confusion. Some movements toward extension of protection under Trademark Act are compatible with the traditional rationale of trademarks, while others are incompatible with it. Such movements toward extension of trademark protection are expected to continue in the future. With this in mind, we should note that there is the risk that the extension of the scope of trademark protection might excessively deter trademark owners`` competitors and the general public from carrying out business activities or other activities to display expressions using trademarks.

올림픽 등 스포츠에서의 지적재산에 관한 고찰

윤선희 ( Yun Sun-hee ) 법조협회 2018 법조 Vol.67 No.5

In recent years, various companies have been sponsoring major sporting events such as the Olympic Games to gain advertising and publicity effects that expose their trade names and other business signs to the media. This has led to a management strategy to gain management performance that surpasses competitors. Indeed, this strategy is effective. Major sports competitions, such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup, have been promoted by their organizers and host countries. As a result, the purpose of the Games tends to be changed from participation to economic value. Many imitations related to the economic value of the current sporting events are emerging, and it has been causing legal disputes. The protection of intellectual property rights in sports such as the Olympics can be divided as follows. First, the protection of Copyright Act such as sports journals and theses, and sports competition plans such as the Olympics and World Cups, or related architectural works and broadcasting rights. Second, the protection of Patent Act such as sports equipment, facilities, installation, etc. Third, the protection of Trademark Act such as marks, symbols and trademarks in sporting goods such as Olympic games and World Cups. In this way, protection of intellectual property rights in sports such as the Olympics is various. And the related laws and regulations also include Trademark Act, Unfair Competition Prevention Act, Patent Act, and Copyright Act. The International treaty for the protection of intellectual property in sports such as the Olympics is the “Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol” proclaimed on September 26, 1981. However, in order to be protected by the Copyright Act, the sport game itself must be a ‘creative production belong to the category of original literary, scientific or artistic works’. however, that ‘the sports game' itself does not fall within the category of original literary, scientific or artistic works. This paper examines the overall intellectual property rights in sports such as the Olympics. In particular, the paper contains research on issues such as patents, copyrights and marks.