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영적돌봄 캥거루케어 프로그램이 미숙아의 신체성장 및 행동상태와 모아 애착에 미치는 효과
이예원(Lee, Ye Won),유별라(Ryu, Byeol Ra),김동연(Kim, Dong Yeon),황연숙(Hwang, Yun Suk),권혜민(Kwon, Hye Min),임이랑(Lim, E Rang),서지수(Seo, Ji Soo) 한국근거기반간호학회 2021 근거와 간호 Vol.9 No.1
Purpose: The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of kangaroo care and spiritual care with a holy name on maternal attachment, growth, and behavior pattern of infants. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post quasi-experimental design was used. In total, 32 parents and infants who were admitted to a certified tertiary hospital were enrolled. The intervention group underwent a spiritual care program through kangaroo care for at least six sessions over two weeks for 30 minutes per session. Body measurements and behavioral state were measured by a nurse practitioner, and maternal attachment was measured using a self-reported survey. The collected data were analyzed with t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, 2 test, and repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS 21.0. Results: The intervention group showed increased body weight, head circumference, and maternal attachment compared to the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Height (F=4.70, p=.039) showed significant differences between the two groups, but not between the groups over time. The intervention group showed a decreasing behavioral state, but there was no statistically significant difference between the control group and the spiritual kangaroo care group. Conclusion: The Kangaroo care and spiritual care program can be applied as a supportive nursing intervention for preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit.
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