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      • 産業福祉의 開拓者들에 관한 考察

        우재현 대구대학교 사회복지연구소 1983 社會福祉硏究 Vol.11 No.-

        This thesis aims to introduce the pioneers of industrial welfare in modern industry; Robert Owen in England, Edme-Jean Leclaire in France, Krupps in Deutsch-land, Francis Cabot Lowell and Nathan Appleton in America. Early industrial revolution in England produce passimistic situations. First, children began to work in factories at excessively early age, often only six or seven years. Second, the hours of work were extreme, especially for children, 12 to 14 hours per day were common-place. Third, many pauper children were unconditionally indentured to private manufacturers whose sole obligation was to maintain them, Finally working conditions in the early factories were, at best, oppressive. When these industrial conditions are added to general social conditions-conditions only recently created by tenant evictions, enclosures, and poor laws-we can gain some notion of the widespread poverty and degradation that characterized much of England and continental Europe in the late 1700's. In this environment Robert Owen, a young Welsh factory owner, about the year 1800, was the first to emphasize the human needs of employees. He refused to employ young children. He taught his workers cleanliness and temperance, and he improved their working conditions. He reduced the hours of labour, made his factory sanitary and agreeable, improved the training of his workers, provided unemployment pay during a period of trade depression, established a system of schools, and made New Lanark a model of better industrialism, while at the same time sustaining its commercial prosperty. These are the accomplishment of Robert Owen in the field of industrial welfare work. Robert Owen was not entirely alone in his early efforts in the area of welfare work. Approximately twenty-five years after Owen's principal accomplishment at New Lanark, Edme-Jean Leclaire, a French house painter and decorator, established a profit-sharing system and mutual aid society that provided initially for medical and disability benefits. A third contributor to the industrial welfare movement in the continent was the Krupp family, which founded the new famous steel works in Essen on the Ruhr. Their industrial welfare work included company housing, company stores, life and accident insurance, a pension fund, schools and apprentice programs, savings and Ioan institutions, a convalescent home, clubhouses, hospitals, dining halls, and a library. The first American experiments in industrial welfare work, like those of Owen and the Krupps, were decidedly paternalistic. These programs appeared in the textile mills of Lowell, Massachusetts, and a few other New England towns in the first-third of the nineteenth century. Francis Cabot Lowell, Nathan Appleton, and others gained the knowledge of factory conditions in England through observation. Within the widespread social degradation, they decided to follow Owen's example. These industrial welfare works will be a good lesson to our country in 1980's.

      • 美國의 産業福祉

        우재현 대구대학교 사회복지연구소 1984 社會福祉硏究 Vol.12 No.-

        Generally the developing process of welfare state in the advanced countries stepped two stages, the first is so-called [Industrial Welfare State] and the second is rSccial Welfare Stater. But anyone do not tell America social welfare state, because this nation will have to say rather to be processing from rIndustrial Welfare State] to {Social Welfare State] than we tell it social welfare state. Our country is taking-off from the developing country to the advanced country and the direction of our modernization is welfare state. Accordingly the direction of our welfare state will make so-called rIndustrial Welfare State] in the first step, In this time I think that there is a meaning to research industrial welfare in America. This thesis aims to introduce the phonomenon of industrial welfare in America. Industrial welfare in thts thesis includes social security (industrial welfare policy), 'company welfare (fringe benefits), worker's welfare (Union Welfare) and industrial social work. And this thesis is composed of seven chapters. The first chapter describes the meaning of this study and the second describes the developing process of industrial welfare in America. The third is the social security in America, which includes OASDHI, UI. worker's compensation, pension, public assistance, medicaid, child welfare(AFDC) etc. The fourth chapter is company welfare (fringe benefits). Industrial Welfare in the company by Harold is Roberts "programs which effect the condition of the .employment of the individual. The welfare programs of a company may concern itself with various phases of individual hygiene, medical programs and the like. It may involve housing accommodations and other phases of activity which affect the well-being of the employee". Worker's Welfare (Union Welfare) in the chapter fifth involves consumer goods .co-operatives, insurance co-operatives, credit union, telephone co-operatives, cons-.umer co-operative bank. 「lndustrial Social Wotk」or「Social Work in the World of Work」involves the patterns of ISW, which includes company welfare model, union welfare model, manpower mcdel, consumer protection model, ISW, education in the university and the problems of ISW. The conclution descripts the characteristics of industrial welfare in America. In a word this thesis will become an object lesson for the construction of Tlndustrial Welfare State] in our country.

      • 라이프·싸이클로 본 産業福祉 : 特히 靑少年勤勞福祉와 老年勤勞福祉를 中心으로

        우재현 한국사회사업대학 노인복지연구소 1982 老人福祉硏究 Vol.4 No.-

        Industrial Welfare is the welfare for workers in industry. The workers may achieved their happiness and well-being though the helps of the national industrial welfare policy by government, the company welfare by enterprise, the labor welfare by labor union, the private industrial welfare by private social organizations and so forth. Then this treatise is depended upon the basic hypothesis that is pivided the life cycle of Korean into four stages and twelve periods as following; ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) Industrial welfare by life cycle is divided the inchestrial welfare for adolescence in adolescenece stage, the indusfrial welfare in manhood stage and indasfrial welfare for oldage (Industrial Gerontology) in old age stage. This treatise aims especially to investigate the industrial welfare for adolescence and the industrial welfare for old age with adolescence stage and old age stage called two crisis in the human life. Looking around the characteristics of each stage, the workers of adolescence stage want mentally the annulment of inadaptations and the exclusion of anxieties and economically more wage and more working conditions, and the workers of old age stage want first of all the extension of age limmit. In other words, the master key of old age industrial welfare is the extension of age limmit. The contents of this treatise is as following: Chapter Ⅰ is prologue and Chapter Ⅱ is to draw up the life cycle of Korean. ChapterⅢ investigated the present condition, many problems of waiting solution and the counter measure of industrial welfare for adoleseence and chapter Ⅳ investigated the present conditions processing the aging society; the age limmit system and the necessity and the method of the extension of age limmit. And chapter Ⅴ reached summary and an conclution.

      • 韓國企業經營의 近代化過程에 관한 硏究

        禹在賢 부천대학 1980 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

        This monograph aims to search, analyse and arrange the process of modernization and the characteristics of Korean business administration The systems of this monograph divided the process of modernizaton of Korean business administration into four periods as follows: 1. Business administration of ftraditional Society. 2. Business administration of retractive Society (flowering period, colonial period) 3. Business administration of reconstructive Society (confused period, reconstructive. period) 4. Business administration of development society (development starting period, rapid growth period, groping period) The method of study put to find out the characteristics of every period and used the deductive method. I believes that this monograph will contribute to know Korean business administration. to cope with "The Period of International Mauagement"

      • 여성과 남성 그리고 차별의 경제학 : 성차별과 생산성차별 접근 Sex Discrimination and Production Discrimination Approach

        우재현,정영숙,박충선 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1996 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

        본 연구에서는 여성의 고용환경을 사회·경제·문화적 측면에서 긍정적 요인과 부정적 요인별로 살펴보고, 남녀임금격차에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇이며, 임금격차가 성차별로 인한 것인지 아니면 생산성 차이로 인한 것인지를 분석하고자 하였다. 자료는 대구시에 있는 98개의 기업체에 근무하는 910명의 근로자를 대상으로 1995년 9월에 설문조사를 실시하여 수집하였다. 분석결과는 여성에게 성차별이 존재하듯이 남성에게는 생산성차별이 존재하고 있음을 시사하고 있다. 즉 남녀임금격차 중 63%는 여성의 낮은 생산성 때문이고 나머지 37%는 논리적 근거을 갖지 못한 남녀차별에 의해 발생한 것이라는 것을 말해 주고 있다. 연구결과를 토대로 여성에 대한 임금차별을 불식시키고 여성의 경제활동참가율을 높이기 위한 제언과 정책대안을 제시하고자 하였다.

      • KCI등재

        초음파 결합 마이크로니들 시스템을 통한 진정 및 재생 활성성분 경피전달

        우재현,곽나영 한국화장품미용학회 2023 한국화장품미용학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        The beauty treatment industry has been growing worldwide since the 2000s. However, despite this progress, research and post-treatment care for the pain and side effects caused by beauty care treatments have been lagging behind. This study proposes a new device that combines the advantages of the Dissolving Microneedle Channeling System and ultrasonic treatment. Dissolving Microneedle Channeling System and ultrasonic treatment have been developed to overcome the drawbacks of conventional treatments such as laser skin resurfacing and Microneedling Therapy Systems (MTS). To address the disadvantages of Dissolving Microneedle Channeling System and ultrasonic treatment, a Sucralfate 0.5% and Vitamin K 3% solution is applied to the Dissolving Microneedle Channeling System, which is known as KS-DMCS, to facilitate wound healing caused by the microneedles. Additionally, an external serum (Ceutisome Serum) containing liquid oxygen cosmetics is used to activate skin cells. Experimental results confirm that the combination of ultrasonic treatment and Dissolving Microneedle Channeling System demonstrates significant improvement. The feasibility test confirms the stability of the Sucralfate 0.5% and Vitamin K 3% solution with the needle array. It is also confirmed that the serum, which contains liquid oxygen cosmetics, diffuses to the target depth without interference from the Sucralfate 0.5% and Vitamin K 3% solution. Therefore, the combination of ultrasonic treatment and Dissolving Microneedle Channeling System exhibits a better delivery effect compared to using Dissolving Microneedle Channeling System or ultrasonic treatment alone, successfully delivering each active ingredient to the desired depth. This study proposes this combination as an innovative strategy for a system that enhances the efficacy of skincare and facilitates the delivery of active ingredients without causing pain or side effects to the user. 미용치료 산업은 2000년대부터 전 세계적으로 성장해 왔다. 그러나 이러한 발전에도 불구하고 미용 시술로 인한 통증과 부작용에 대한 연구와 사후 관리는 뒤쳐져 왔다. 본 연구는 용해 마이크로니들 채널링 시스템과 초음파 처리의 장점을 결합한 새로운 장치를 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 레이저 피부미용 시술(Skin LASER) 및 마이크로니들링 테라피 시스템(MTS)과 같은 기존 치료법의 단점을 극복하기 위해 용해 마이크로니들링 시스템과 초음파 치료법이 개발되었다. KS-DMCS로 알려진 용해성 마이크로니들 채널링 시스템에는 용해성 마이크로니들 채널링 시스템과 초음파 처리의 단점을 해결하기 위해 수크랄페이트 0.5%와 비타민 K 3% 용액을 적용하여 마이크로니들에 의한 상처 치유를 용이하게 한다. 또한, 액체 산소 화장품이 함유된 외부 세럼(Ceutisome Serum)을 사용하여 피부 세포를 활성화한다. 실험 결과 초음파 처리와 용해 마이크로니들 채널링 시스템의 조합이 상당한 개선을 나타냄을 확인하였으며, 타당성 테스트를 통해 마이크로 니들과 Sucralfate 0.5% 및 Vitamin K 3% 혼합 용액과 서로 반응치 않는 안정성을 확인하였다. 또한 액체산소가 함유된 세럼이 Sucralfate 0.5% 및 Vitamin K 3% 혼합 용액과 간섭 반응성 없이 목표 깊이까지 확산되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 초음파 처리와 용해 마이크로니들 채널링 시스템의 조합은 용해 마이크로니들 채널링 시스템을 단독으로 사용하거나 초음파 처리를 단독으로 사용하는 경우보다 더 나은 경피전달 효과를 보이며, 각 활성 성분을 원하는 깊이까지 성공적으로 전달할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 조합을 사용자에게 통증이나 부작용을 주지 않으면서 스킨케어의 효능을 높이고 유효성분의 전달을 용이하게 하는 시스템을 위한 혁신적인 전략으로 제안하고자 한다.

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