운반체를 함침시킨 액막에 의한 아미노산의 이동

우인성,강안수 한국화학공학회 1988 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.26 No.4

운반체로 Aliquat 336을 다공성 고체지지막에 합침시킨 액막을 이용하여 아미노산과 첨가전해질의 역방향이동계에서 아미노산의 이동속도에 대한 모델을 세워 분석하였다. 정상상태의 아미노산의 이동속도 및 농도분포를 Nernst-Planck식을 이용하여 유도하였고 이동속도에 영향을 주는 확산전위계수(os-mo-electric coefficient)를 정의하였다. 실험결과 막전위가 커질수록 아미노산의 이동속도는 감소하였고 이론식에시 정의된 확산전위계수는 아미노산의 flux와 선형적 관계를 나타내었다. 첨가전해질의 종류에 따른 아미노산의 이동속도는 수화에너지의 크기와 반대경항을 나타내었고 아미노산도 같은 경향으로 Try>Tyr〉Hip의 순서로 감소하였다. The transport of amino acids through the immobilized liquid membrane containing Aliquat 336 as a carrier was analyzed by a theoretical model. The flux and concentration distribution of amino acids at steady-state were derived with Nernst-Planck equation in counter-transport system of amino acids and added electrolytes, and the osmo-electric coefficient which affect the flux to a large extent was defined. It was concluded that the flux of amino acids decreased with increasing membrane potentials and was linear with the osmo-electric coefficient. The transport rate of amino acids had the inverse relation with the magnitude of hydration energy. Also the transport rate according to the amino acids increased in the order: tryptophan > tyrosine > hippuric acid.

코로나 방전을 이용한 방향족 유기용제의 분해제거

우인성 한국리스크관리학회 1996 세미나 Vol.- No.-

명의신탁 부동산의 처분과 재산범죄의 성립 여부

우인성 한국형사판례연구회 2016 刑事判例硏究 Vol.24 No.-

In this thesis, I dealt whether the disposal of the Nominal-Trusted real estate constitutes property crime or not. Property crime such as Embezzlement or Breach of trust should protect the relationship worthy of being protected by Criminal Law. Even though the nominal trust agreement about the real estate is not Kondiktio wegen verwerflichen Empfanges, I think Act on the Registration of Real Estate under Actual Titleholder's name”(below abbreviated as ‘Actual Name Law’) makes the nominal trust agreement be not worthy of being protected by Criminal Law. So except some cases Actual Name Law allows, the disposal of the Nominal-Trusted real estate does not constitute property crime such as Embezzlement or Breach of trust.

포피린 - 메탈 복합체를 이용한 TNT 폐수의 처리

우인성,조정국 한국산업안전학회 1993 한국안전학회지 Vol.8 No.4

Porphyrin-catalyzed reduction of TNT to triaminotoluene was performed in both batch reactions and a continuous process. Packed-bed reactors were used to study porphyrin-catalyzed reduction in a continuous process. A reactor was packed with DEAD(diethylaminoethyl)-substituted glass beads on which Co^(+3)-centered deuteroporpgyrin IX, -2, 4-disulfonic acid was immobilized, and another containing only DEAE glass beads was used as a control. The porphyrin exhibited catalytic activity in its immobilized state up to 100 hours of operation. Based on the successful abatement of nitrobodies by porphyrin-catalyzed reduction in both batch and continuous process, this process is recommended to be used as a pretreatment for biological treatment or carbon adsorption treatment of TNT wastes.

폐수처리 공정중 유해음이온을 측정하기 위한 PVC 막 전극

우인성,안형환 한국산업안전학회 1995 한국안전학회지 Vol.10 No.4

The perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate ion-selective PVC membrance electrode for measuring hazardous anion in waste water were developed by incorporating the quaternary ammonium salts as active material. Ion-selective characteristics in waste water were studied by the useful pH range, the selective coefficients to various interfering anions, and the stability of electrode potential. DBP was best as a plasticizer. The effect of the membrane thickness on the electrode characteristics was improved with decreasing the membrane thickness, but below the optimum membrane thickness the electrode exhibited an inverse trend. The electrode potential of perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate electrode with TDDA, as active material, was stable within the pH range 4-11, 3-12, and 4-10 repectively. And the long-term potential stability of these electrodes were 3.0, 3.5, and 3.5 months respectively. The order of the selectivity coefficients was as shown below ; ClO₄^-$gt;SCN^-$gt;I^-$gt;NO₃^-$gt;Br^-$gt;CN^-$gt;F^-$gt;Cl^-$gt;Ac^-$gt;H₂PO₄^-, SO₄^-

의료법 위반행위와 사기죄의 성립 여부

우인성 한국형사판례연구회 2015 刑事判例硏究 Vol.23 No.-

By Medical Service Law(below, abbr as ‘Law’), the medical institutions should be established and run by ‘the doctors or the qualified persons’(below, abbr as ‘doctors’), who are permitted by the related laws. And there is a case such as non-doctors establish the institutions, hire doctors and run the institutions, or non-doctors and doctors co-establish the institutions and run the institutions. This kind of act is treated as violations under Law. When, in their running the institutions, doctors treat the patients, which means doctors give the patients the medical care in place of National Health Insurance Service(below, abbr as NHIS), doctors ask the costs of the medical care to NHIS. If the costs of the medical treatment(the medical care) do not exist or are exaggerated, the act of asking the costs will constitute Fraud. But if doctors in such institutions described above treat the patients fairly, and then ask NHIS the costs with no falsity or exaggeration, does that act constitute Fraud? This kind of act has not been treated as Fraud until 2013. But from the second half of 2013, this kind of act has been prosecuted as Fraud. Is that prosecution right? Is it guilty as Fraud? Medical treatment has a broad effecion on the health and welfare of people, so business mind should be excluded from medical treatment. And Law has regulations on the qualification of establishing the institutions to prevent the substantial distortion of medical treatment. But if doctors’ treatment is true, which means there is no falsity or exaggeration in medical treatment, then there can not exist the substantial distortion. And the article 57 ① of Law regulates ‘trick or the other undue method’, but I think this kind of act does not conform to the article 57 ① of Law. And even if this kind of act conforms to the article 57 ① of Law, it does not mean that it is Fraud. Because Fraud has the strong character of mala in se, transcendentally the act of Fraud should be evaluated anti-social and immoral. But this kind of act can not be assessed anti-social and immoral transcendentally. And the criminal control on this kind of act can not be the fundamental measure to prevent the financial aggravation of NHIS. And because this kind of act is treated as violations under Law, if the punishment of Fraud is added, it could violate the principle of proportion or principle of subsidiarity.

모래에 함침시킨 알콜의 연소특성

우인성 한국산업안전학회 1996 한국안전학회지 Vol.11 No.3

Combustion characteristics of immobilized methyl, ethyl and propyl alcohols on sands were studied. Experiments were performed by burning methyl, ethyl and propyl alcohols immobilized on sands(particle size 0.1∼0.5㎜) and ceramic balls(particle size 5㎜) to measure mass burning rate, height burning rate and combustion temperature. It was concluded that the longer time from ignition to extinguishment was resulted from the larger particle size of sands and the smaller size of sands exhibited the higher mass burning rate. Of alcohols tested the relative magnitude of facilitation of combustion was methyl $gt;ethyl$gt;propyl alcohol. Combustion temperature of alcohols, without regard to the types of alcohols, was not increased with smaller sands. However, with larger sands, combustion temperatare of alcohols was increased with the larger particle.

형법 제37조 후단의 사후적 경합범에 관한 몇가지 쟁점 검토

우인성 대한변호사협회 2023 人權과 正義 : 大韓辯護士協會誌 Vol.- No.516

When a defendant commits multiple crimes and is tried in one proceeding by consolidating the cases of those crimes, he is sentenced according to the former part of the article 37(concurrent crimes). When he is tried on those crimes at different times in different proceedings and a judgement in one of those proceedings is finalized with an imprisonment without prison labor or a heavier punishment, he is sentenced on the other crimes according to the latter part of the article 37. The amount of the unlawfulness of the concurrent crimes shall be assessed samely whether the concurrent crimes is sentenced at the same time or at the different times, which means the punishment shall be the same irrelevant of the application of the former or the latter part of the article 37. But Supreme Court, when dealing with the punishment of the latter part of the article 37, decided that the court is not bound to the limit of the article 38, which is applied when the multiple crimes is dealt with in one proceeding(2006do8376). Supreme Court decided, when the judgement, which makes some of the multiple crimes subject to the latter part of the article 37, is a suspension of execution of sentence(article 62), the court cannot suspend the imposition of sentence on the crimes subject to the latter part of the article 37(2010do931). Supreme Court decided when one judgement(A) on a crime is finalized and the crime is dealt with according to the latter part of the article 37 by the other finalized judgement, the crimes committed before and after the judgement(A) cannot be concurrent crimes(2011do2351). Supreme Court decided the court cannot mitigate the punishment below the limit of the article 55(2017do14609 en banc). But the above decisions of Supreme Court cannot be agreed. With some exceptions, the defendant shall not be treated better or worse even when he is tried according to the latter part of the article 37(partial opposition to 2006do8376). Suspension of imposition of sentence shall be allowed when the judgement, which makes some of the multiple crimes subject to the latter part of the article 37, is a suspension of execution of sentence(article 62), because, if the court can exempt the punishment on a crime, it can be deduced that the court have the authority to impose the heavier punishment like the suspension of imposition of sentence(opposition to 2010do931). A judgement(A) on a crime is finalized and the crime is dealt with according to the latter part of the article 37 by the other finalized judgement, which is before the judgement(A) by time, the crimes committed before and after the judgement(A) can be concurrent crimes because the judgement(A) cannot function as a judgement which can block the constitution of the concurrent crimes(opposition to 2011do2351). Even the same word is used in different parts of Criminal Law, the meaning of that word can be interpreted differently by the context where the word is used(opposition to 2017do14609 en banc) 행위자가 수개의 범죄행위를 범하여 동시에 재판받게 될 경우 형법 제37조 전단의 경합범(동시적 경합범)으로 처벌된다. 그 수개의 범죄행위를 이시에 재판받아 그중 일부에 대하여 확정판결이 먼저 이루어질 경우 나머지 죄는 형법 제37조 후단의 경합범(사후적 경합범)으로 처벌받게 된다. 동시적 경합범과 사후적 경합범 모두 그 전체에 대한 불법 평가가 동일하여야 하므로, 동시에 재판받았을 경우에 관한 형법 제38조의 처단형의 범위 내에서 사후적 경합범의 처단형 범위도 결정되어야 할 것이다. 그러나 대법원 판례는 사후적 경합범으로 처벌받는 경우 형의 양정에 있어서, 동시적 경합범으로 처벌받는 경우의 처단형의 범위에 구속되지 않는다고 본다(2006도8376). 그리고 사후적 경합범으로 처리되게 하는 확정판결이 집행유예(징역형)일 경우 사후적 경합범에 대하여 선고유예가 불가하다고 본다(2010도931). 사후적 경합범으로 처리된 확정판결 전후의 범죄행위는 실체적 경합범이 성립하지 않는다고 본다(2011도2351). 그리고 사후적 경합범의 형의 감경 범위에 관하여 형법 제55조 제1항 제3호의 제약을 받는다고 본다(2017도14609 전합). 그러나 사후적 경합범으로 처벌받는 경우가 동시적 경합범으로 처벌받는 경우보다 원칙적으로 불리하거나 유리하여서는 아니된다는 점(2006도8376에 대한 일부 반론), 사후적 경합범으로 처리되게 하는 확정판결은 그 판결이 확정되지 아니하였다면 사후적 경합범과 병합되지 아니한 상태로 병행심리되어 동시에 선고될 수 있고(이 경우 다른 결격사유가 없다면 선고유예가 가능하다), 형의 면제가 가능하다면 그보다 무겁다고 볼 수 있는 선고유예도 가능하다고 보아야 한다는 점(2010도931에 대한 반론), 사후적 경합범으로 처리된 확정판결 전후의 범죄행위는 실체적 경합범의 성립을 차단하는 효력이 없다고 보아야 하므로 그 확정판결 전후의 범죄행위는 실체적 경합범으로 보아야 한다는 점(2011도2351에 대한 반론), 법문에 동일 용어가 사용되더라도 항상 동일한 의미로 파악할 필요는 없다는 점(2017도14609 전합에 대한 반론) 등에서 판례를 비판적으로 검토하여 보았다.

방전플라스마에 의한 NOx , SOx 분해시 메탄첨가의 영향

우인성,강안수,강현춘 한국산업안전학회 2000 한국안전학회지 Vol.15 No.2

For hazardous air pollutants(HAP) such as NO, NO₂ and SO₂ decomposition efficiency, power consumption, and applied voltage were investigated by SPCP(Surface induced discharge Plasma Chemical Processing) reactor to obtain optimum process variables and maximum decomposition efficiencies. Decomposition efficiency of HAP with various electric frequencies(5∼50 ㎑), flow rates(100∼1,000 mL/min), initial concentrations(100∼1,000 ppm) and additive(CH₄) were measured and the products were analyzed with FT-IR. Experimental results showed that for the frequency of 10 ㎑, the highest decomposition efficiency of 94.3 % for NO, 84.7 % for NO₂ and 99 % far SO₂ were observed at the power consumptions of 19.8, 20 and 19W, respectively, and that decomposition efficiency decreased with increasing frequency above 20 ㎑. And decomposition efficiency per unit power were 5.21 %/W for S02, 4.76 %/W for NO and 4.24 %/W for NO₂ and the highest decomposition efficiency was observed with SO₂. Decomposition efficiency was increased with increasing residence times and with decreasing initial concentration of pollutants. When the additive of CH₄ was used, decomposition efficiency was increased with increasing CH₄ content, and NO, NO₂ and SO₂ were almost completely decomposed with the efficiency of 99 %, 98 % and 99 %, respectively and therefore CH₄ was a good additive material. The optimum power for the maximum decomposition efficiency were 7.5 W for SO₂, 9.5 W for NO and 15.5 W for NO₂, respectively. Optimum power with the maximum decomposition efficiency were 9.5 W at 1,000 ppm of NO, 7∼8 W at 100∼500 ppm of NO and 15.5 W at all concentration range of NO₂ and 11.5 W at 1,000 ppm, 4.9 W at 500 ppm, 3.7 W at 100∼300 ppm of SO₂ and power efficiency was best in these case.

Reduction and decomposition of hazardous SOx by discharge plasma with TiO2

우인성,이중희,박성국,황명환,김병석 대한안전경영과학회 2010 대한안전경영과학회지 Vol.12 No.3

본 연구에서는 대기오염물질인 유해 황산화물 가스를 이산화티탄 촉매 반응기와 연면 방전 반응기를 조합한 반응기에서 플라즈마 방전반응에 의하여 주파수 변화, 체류시간, 전극의 굵기, 첨가 모의가스 등의 공정 변수를 변화 시켜 분해제거 실험을 하였다. 실험 결과 황산화물의 분해제거 실험에서 주파수 10kHz에서 소비전력 19W에서 분해제거율은 99%이었으며 이산화티탄 촉매반응기를 부착한 경우가 없는 경우보다 5%이상 증가효과가 이었다. 첨가가스로 메탄을 첨가