개항기 서양인이 본 한국문화

왕한석(Hahn Sok Wang) 서울대학교 비교문화연구소 1998 비교문화연구 Vol.- No.4

의사소통의 민족지학 연구

왕한석(Wang, Hahn-sok) 한국사회언어학회 2010 사회언어학 Vol.18 No.2

This paper discusses theoretical orientations in the ethnography of communication and the future direction of research in the ethnography of communication in Korea. It consists of the following three parts: (1) an introduction to the ethnography of communication in Korea; (2) some discussion of theoretical orientations in the ethnography of communication; (3) future research topics in the ethnography of communication of Korean speech communities. Although it is a partial review, this paper is intended to contribute to the studies of Korean speech communities using the theoretical model of the ethnography of communication.

한국 친족호칭체계의 의미기술

왕한석 (Hahn Sok Wang) 한국문화인류학회 1992 韓國文化人類學 Vol.24 No.1

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` 집 ´ 의 이름과 ' 친족관계 ' 에 대한 명칭

왕한석 (Hahn Sok Wang) 한국문화인류학회 1995 韓國文化人類學 Vol.28 No.1

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한국 친족용어의 내적 구조

왕한석 (Hahn Sok Wang) 한국문화인류학회 1988 韓國文化人類學 Vol.20 No.1

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작은 공부의 연원과 특성 그리고 성과들에 대하여

왕한석(Wang Hahn Sok) 한국사회언어학회 2015 사회언어학 Vol.23 No.3

This paper builds on the special lecture that I gave at the 2015 Fall Meeting of the Sociolinguistic Society of Korea. The overall paper takes a kind of narrative form with reflective confession. Specifically, it consists of (1) scholarly genealogy of my study, (2) main characteristics of my study, (3) major achievements of my study, and (4) my special relationships with the Sociolinguistics Society of Korea.

한국의 물때 체계: 그것의 구분법과 지역적 변이 그리고 실학자들의 이른 기술을 중심으로

왕한석 ( Hahn Sok Wang ) 한국문화인류학회 2018 韓國文化人類學 Vol.51 No.3

이 논문은 보름을 주기로 반복되는 매일 매일의 바닷물의 변화에 대한 민간 지식인, ‘물 때 체계’에 대한 전면적 연구이다. 우리 어촌사회에서는 이 ‘물때’에 대한 명칭체계가 정교하게 발달해 있는데, 이 글에서는 특히 세 주제에 초점을 맞추어 연구를 진행한다. 먼저 하나는 ‘물때의 명칭체계’로, 그것은 일차적으로는 음력 일자에 따른 15개의 구분되는 명칭으로 이루어지지만, 전체 구조는 세 단계로 구성되는 위계적인 민속분류법임을 밝힌다. 다음 주제는 그것의 ‘지역적 변이’에 대한 것으로, 우리 물때 체계는 서해안에서 사용되는 모델과 남해안에서 사용되는 모델로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 그런데 그 두 모델이 사용되는 지리적 경계선과, 그리고 두 모델 내에 각기 또 다른 변이형이 있다는 사실을 찾아내었다. 마지막 주제는 조선 후기 ‘실학자들의 물때에 대한 기술’을 검토하는 것인데, 당시의 학자들이 우리나라 조석 현상에 대해 대체로 잘 알고 있었으며, 그리고 그들이 기술하는 당시의 물때 명칭은 그 구조에서 오늘날의 것과 사실상 같음을 발견하였다. 마지막으로 이 물때 체계에 대한 본격적인 자연과학적 연구를 기대하며, 오늘날 사용되고 있는 조석표가 가진 여러 문제점을 지적한다. In this paper I provide an extensive analysis of the Korean Multtae system, a folk knowledge of a 15-day cycle of the daily regular changes of sea level. Based on the fact that Korean fishing communities have developed a very elaborate terminological system for Multtae, this paper focuses on the following three issues. First, I show that the terminological system of Multtae consists of fifteen different daily terms used for each day in a 15-day Multtae cycle, and further find a folk taxonomy of Multtae composed of three levels of hierarchical orderings. Second, I examine regional variations in the Multtae system and show that the Korean Multtae system is composed of two different models, used respectively in the West coast and in the South coast. I further pinpoint the regional boundary that divides the uses of two models and find that each of the two models are respectively divided into two variant forms. Thirdly, closely examining the descriptive works of Multtae by late Chosun Silhak scholars, I show that Silhak scholars had considerable knowledge about the tidal phenomena of Korea and that the structure of Multtae terms they described is identical to the one used today. Based on these three major findings, I conclude the paper by discussing the significance of natural scientific works about Multtae and the multiple problems of contemporary tide tables.

한국의 아기말

왕한석(Wang Hahn-sok) 한국사회언어학회 2005 사회언어학 Vol.13 No.1

This paper presents a sociolinguistic description and analysis of baby talk as practiced by Korean caregivers, focusing on a special lexical set that has been traditionally associated with caregiver-child interaction. The first part of the paper describes the repertoire of baby words, which includes a total of 55 lexical items, and examines their primary meaning and general modes of usage. The second part of the paper analyzes the structural characteristics of Korean baby talk in terms of its semantic, morphological, and phonological features. The analysis is geared to the task of identifying a range of characteristics of Korean baby talk within the framework of tentatively posited cross-cultural universals. The third part of the paper describes some significant usage aspects of Korean baby talk, particularly in the context of child development and the language socialization process. Here a reference is made to the folk model of child development and language acquisition, which is explicated from the emic point of view in Korea, and some aspects of the secondary use of baby talk in Korea are briefly described.

국어 청자 존대어 체계의 기술을 위한 방법론적 검토

왕한석 서울대학교 어학연구소 1986 語學硏究 Vol.22 No.3

This paper attempts to sidcuss some methodological problems in describing the system of speech levels in Korean. It starts by briefly reviewing previous studies of speech-level classification done primarily by grammarians. The main body of the paper is devoted to presenting the actual organization of speech levels, which is a product of empirical research in a rural Korean village, Cihwali(pseudonym). This presentation consists of the identification of levels and their constituent forms, distinction between levels and its implication of class identity, the current honorific repertoire as a result of cutural contact, and synchronic variability and diachronic change in speech levels. And the whole description emphasizes treating honorifics in their broad ethnographic context. In summary and conclusion, the paper points out that most previous linguistic models on the organization of speech levels have overlooked the close relationship between social classes and patterns of honorific usage. It is addressed, therefore, that an adequate description of speech levels must be based not upon a regional dialect but upon a socially defined group whose members are expected to share both related linguistic and cultural knowledge.

제주 사회에서의 조 및 관련 명칭에 대한 일 연구

왕한석 한국문화인류학회 1996 韓國文化人類學 Vol.29 No.2

This paper is a semantic description of Cheju Island's native terminological system regarding Italian millet(Setaria italica BEAUVOIS) and its related domains i.e. , its farming methods, its various components, and the food and drinks made from it. In Cheju island, the cultivation of Italian millet has been culturally very significant and, not surprisingly , a highly developed system of terminologies involving the various kinds of Italian millet emerged, their current number approaching at least 22. Their semantic organization is characterized by an elaborate folk taxonomy built upon a five-level hierarchy. While the terms related with their farming methods are relatively simple, consisting only of three labels , the terms regarding the various food and drinks made from Italian millet well developed. This domain, with 11 lexical labels, and is semantically organized by a relatively simple taxonomy. Labels of the various parts of Italian millet are also well developed, and are divided into at least 9 lexical terms. Their organization, however, is to be understood not as a pure partonomic classification, but as a constituent classification in terms of a series of transformation processes involved in obtaining a final product, hulled millet. As a final note, this paper emphasizes a close relationship between lexicography and ethnography, and advocates for the usefulness of an ethnoscientific model in describing and analyzing the phenomenon of lexical elaboration in a cultural context.