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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        학교 조경의 특성과 관련 변인 : 경기도 고등학교를 중심으로 With a Special Reference to the High School in Kyunggi Province

        온형근 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 1999 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        This study was conducted to investigate present situation of school landscape architecture and to analyze its characteristic factors by perception of teachers and students, sex, school location and school establishment year. The major results of this study were as follows; 66.5% of respondents answered the necesity of school landscape architecture specialist. And the groups that school landscape architecture plan was not prepared required the necessity of school landscape architecture specialist more than the groups that school landscape architecture plan was prepared. But there was not much difference between two groups(p>0.05). Principals and vice principles were incharge of school landscape architecture more than any other group(60.8%). And the next groups were job-related teacher and students(12.5%). Principals, vice principals and students of the group that school landscape architecture plan was not prepared were in charge of landscape architecture more than the groups that school landscape architecture plan was prepared. But in case of job-related teachers, the result was the very reverse. The specific factors of school landscape architecture were analyzed by seven factors (familiarity, quality of maintenance, sense of place, sense of direction. accessibility, identity, legibility) In the specific(characteristics) factors and its related-variations of school landscape architecture, the major findings were follows as; 1. In case of teachers and students, quality of maintenance(p<0.01), sense of place(p<0.01) and sense of direction(p<0.01) were very significant factors. 2. In case of sex, only legibility(p<0.01) was very significant factor. 3. In case of school location, quality of maintenance(p<0.01), identity(p<0.01), accessibility(p<0.01) were very significant factors. 4. In case of school establishment year, familiarty(p<0.01), sense of place(p<0.01), accessibility(p<0.01), legibility(p<0.01), identity(p<0.01) were very significant factors.

      • KCI등재

        창덕궁 선정전 와룡매(臥龍梅)의 환수 문화재로서 문화콘텐츠적 가치

        온형근,김충식 국립문화재연구원 2021 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.54 No.2

        The restitution of cultural heritage located abroad has been going on for 107 years, starting with the return of the Jigwangguksa Tower to Beopcheonsaji Temple in Wonju after it was taken during the Japanese occupation in 1915. The Overseas Cultural Heritage Foundation, established in 2012, has laid the foundation for retrieval, preservation, restoration, and exchange of cultural heritage through research cooperation and the purchasing of cultural heritage items. The pace of the collection of cultural heritage objects and the locating of others has increased every year since its establishment, and the number of returned, rather than recovered, cultural heritage items has also increased. The present study aimed to complete a value inquiry of the cultural relics of Waryongmae (臥龍梅) and a restitution of cultural heritage as the main focuses. The process of recovering relics from Waryongmae has been recorded in the book The Cultural Property Returned into Our Arms, published by the above-mentioned foundation. This record was revised and supplemented to try and raise its cultural value by adding elaborate storytelling to the process of recovering the Waryongmae that grew in the courtyard of Changdeokgung Palace. The cultural value of Waryongmae is that it is unique. The Waryongmae is the first living cultural heritage, and therefore has cultural value due to its uniqueness. Second, the Waryongmae has unique cultural value due to its restitution and return to Korea twice, once in 1992, and another time in 1999. The first restitution was special in that it was featured by the Japanese media, and the second was special in that it was intensively reported by the Korean media. Third, 42 Waryongmae cultural content types were explored, including nineteen visual contents, eleven interactive contents, and twelve skate contents. 국외 소재 문화재 환수는 일제강점기인 1915년 원주 법천사지 지광국사탑비의 반환을 원년으로 삼아 올해로 107년째다. 국외소재문화재재단은 2012년에 설립하여 문화재 조사 연구와 협력과 매입 등을 통한 문화재 환수, 보존 과 복원, 교류와 협력 기반을 마련하고 있다. 설립 후 매년 문화재 환수와 소재 파악이 늘고, 환수 유형에 따른 반환 문 화재도 많아지고 있다. 이 연구는 문화재 환수와 와룡매의 문화콘텐츠적 가치를 탐구하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 와룡매는 위 재단에서 발간한 책 『우리 품에 돌아온 문화재』에 돌아오는 과정이 문화콘텐츠로 기록되었다. 이 기록을 입체적으로 수정·보완 하여 창덕궁 선정전 뜰에 자라던 와룡매의 환수 과정에 정교한 스토리텔링을 입혀 문화콘텐츠적 가치를 높이는 방향 을 탐구하였다. 문화재 환수 개념이 적용된 와룡매의 문화콘텐츠적 가치는 첫째, 처음이고 유일무이하다는 점이다. 와룡매는 그 동안 성사되었던 다양하고 많은 문화재 환수 중 살아 있는 식물로는 처음이고, 그래서 유일무이하다는 문화콘텐츠적 가치를 지녔다. 둘째, 환수와 환국이라는 두 차례의 과정을 거쳤다는 점이다. 와룡매는 1992년과 1999년 두 차례의 환수와 환국 과정을 거쳐야 했던 독특한 문화콘텐츠적 가치를 가졌다. 첫 번째 환수는 일본의 언론이 대서특필하였고, 두 번째 환국은 한국의 언론이 집중하여 보도하였다는 것도 특징이다. 본고는 환수 문화재 와룡매에 대해서 비주얼 콘텐츠 19개, 인터랙티브 콘텐츠 11개, 스케이프 콘텐츠 12개 등 모 두 42개의 문화콘텐츠적 가치를 탐구하였다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        역사문화도시 공주의 고도담장정비 사례 연구

        온형근 국립문화재연구원 2020 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.53 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to propose guidance for wall renewal that is appropriate for an ancient city wall throughapplication of advanced research and theories in wall design. It is a streetscape improvement project which forms partof the ”Ancient City Image Finding Project”. Study methods consist of advanced research classification, wall designtheory contemplation, and analysis of the significance of designated ancient city areas and the “Ancient City ImageFinding Project” status. Based on these methods, case study candidates were selected, case status and problems wereidentified, and improvement proposals were analyzed by comparing various features. Advanced wall research wasclassified into six categories including analysis of wall characteristics; wall design principle applications; wall structure,color, shape, and application; modern reinterpretation; palace walls; and house, temple, and village walls. The wall is an element of the streetscape improvement component of the “Ancient City Image Finding Project”,with the characteristic of providing preceding experience in visual and cognitive awareness than interior structure. Case candidates for ancient city wall improvement are based on the composition distribution of the specialconservation district in each ancient city as well as the conservation promotion district. Ultimately, the surroundingvillage of Gongju-si Geumseong-Dong Songsanri-gil, adjacent to the Royal Tomb of King Muryeong, was selectedas the candidate. The “Ancient City Image Finding Project” of the surrounding village of Gongju-si Geumseong-DongSongsanri-gil began with new Hanok construction. However, wall maintenance did not begin concurrently with thatnew Hanok construction. Support and maintenance took place afterwards as an exterior maintenance project forroadside structures. If the Hanok and wall were evaluated and constructed at the same time , the wall would havebeen built in unison with the size and design of the Hanok. The layout of the main building and wall of the Hanokis deemed to be a structure that is closed tightly because of its spatial proximity and tall height. Songsan-ri-gil's walldesign should create a calm, subtle, and peaceful atmosphere with shapes, colors, and materials that express ancientcity characteristics, but it is in an awkward position due to its sharpness and narrowness. The cause of the problem at Gongju-si Geumseong-dong Songsanri-gil, the case candidate, is that it is lackingsignificantly in terms of the aesthetic factors that traditional walls should possess. First, aesthetic consciousnessseems to have disappeared during the selection and application process of the wall’s natural materials. Second, thelevel of completion in design and harmony is absent. Maintenance guidance after analyzing the cause of problemsin ancient city wall maintenance at Gongju-si Geumseong-dong Songsanri-gil, the subject area of research, is asfollows: First, the Hanok design and layout of the wall and main gate should be reviewed simultaneously. Second, theone-sided use of natural stone wall in the Hanok wall design should be reexamined. Third, a permanent system tocoordinate the opinions of citizens and experts during the planning and design phases should be employed. Fourthand finally, the Hanok’s individuality shall be collectivized and its value as a cultural asset representing the identity ofthe community shall be increased.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

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