서울지역 선형우수침투시설의 현황과 개선방안

오충현 한국환경생태학회 2005 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2005 No.2

거제도 가라산 일대 식물군집구조 특성

오충현,이수동,염정헌,장재훈,이광규,조봉교 한국환경생태학회 2020 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2020 No.1

서울 옥상녹화지역 입지별 귀화율의 3년간(2003~2005) 변화 분석

오충현,정은영 동국대학교 2006 산업기술논문집 Vol.16 No.1

Built area is 60%, and 48% area don't have rain water permeability in Seoul. Then green area is not sufficient in Seoul. A rooftop garden is suggested to solve the problem. However, as the number of rooftop gardens increases, the migration of naturalized plants are becoming a new problem. In this study, an alternative proposal of developing and managing the rooftop garden is suggested by monitoring of the flora change for 3 years(2003~2005) at rooftop areas in Seoul. The study sites are UNESCO building in central business district and Bethel kindergarten building in residential area in Seoul. The result shows that various plants are discovered as seeds in soil in the beginning, but as time goes by, the number of species of planted plants and migration plants is decreased while naturalized plant isn't. The naturalization index of study sites is compared with that of Tokyo, Japan. The result shows similarity in migration plant. But the result shows difference in including planted plants, because the artificial controls are possible in planted plants. Many migration plants may be migrated than planted plants in rooftop garden, and so soil of rooftop garden is needed a special caution. However, as time goes by, the stabilization of plant species is achieved, because of the condition of rooftop garden. And naturalization index is stabilized, too. Key Words : Migration Plant, Naturalized Plant, Soil of Rooftop Garden

하천 : 경안천 주변 토지이용 분석을 통한 수변구역 관리방안

오충현,반수홍 한국환경생태학회 2010 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.20 No.1

보호지역 생태계서비스 지불제 도입 연구

오충현 한국행정학회 2015 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.-

비오톱지도 제작을 위한 비오톱 유형화 연구 : 시흥시 비오톱 지도 제작 사례를 중심으로

오충현,김한수 동국대학교 산업기술연구원 2008 산업기술논문집 Vol.17 No.2

To make biotope map, there are some process. That is the biotope type classification and the assessment by surveying data. The biotope type classification is a essential process to define biotope property and for planning of management and preservation. But there was not yet our own system of biotope type classification in Korea, because it is late that we made and use biotope map. This study was executed to make biotope type classification standard to fit into Siheung, to investigate the biotope type classification situation of Korea and Germany. The field survey was done during the period from July 2006 to October 2007. The biotope types of Siheung was divided to biotope class, biotope group, biotope type The biotope types of Siheung was totally divided to 13 biotope classes, 25 biotope groups, 59 biotope types. The standard to those classification were reflected land use, utilization and management intensity, land coverage, formation factor, kinds of facility, number of building floor, construction period, form and structure of vegetation, scale of vegetation area, property of flora, soil condition, water environment That is almost similar to the standard of Seoul biotope type classification. But the biotope type classification of Siheung became intense to soil condition and water environment, compared with that of Seoul. In the result of biotope type classification to Siheung, some characteristic type was differently divided in comparison to other city of Korea. It is estuary marshy land biotope type and so on, because Siheung is located to the coast of West Sea and has marshy land. It means that the biotope types of Korea must subdivide and have need of standard for biotope type classification.

우리나라 수도권 신도시 주거단지의 생태면적률 분석

오충현,김한수,Oh, Choong-Hyeon,Kim, Han-Soo 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

Biotope Area Ratio ($BFF; BiotopFl{\"{a}}chenFaktor$) was developed in Berlin, Germany in 1990s and introduced to Korea in 1999. It is the ratio of the uncovered soil areas which have the natural circulating capability compared to whole development areas. This study seeks for alternative ways to increase Biotope Area Ratio of residential areas in the metropolitan areas of Korea by investigation on new housing developments. The study investigates four new towns including Seoul Eunpyung new town, Yongin Kusung district, Goyang Pungdong and Juyeopdong districts and Hwasung Dongtan district. The Biotope Area Ratio of study sites is between 23.51 % and 40.69%. This result is not relevant to land use conditions, such as the building-ta-land ratio, natural ground green area ratio. This ratio satisfies the minimum requirements of City of Seoul, except 2 sites. Considering that the study sites are relatively low density land use areas compared to Seoul's average, thus, a higher standards is necessary for new town housing complexes. Because Biotope Area Ratio includes artificial ground green area ratio, Biotope Area Ratio is possible can be increased with decreased natural ground green area ratio. And so, when Biotope Area Ratio is applied to new town development, it must go side by side with a definite natural ground green area ratio.

우리나라 중부지방의 신갈나무 군집구조 분석

오충현,김한수 한국환경생태학회 2005 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2005 No.2

기성 시가지 도시 비오톱 평가 기법 : 서울특별시 개포지구를 사례로

오충현,김한수 동국대학교 산업기술연구원 2006 산업기술논문집 Vol.16 No.1

Biotope map is a map to use basis material for management and urban planning of cities. Biotope map has been studied in Korea, since 1998. Seoul metropolitan government made Biotope map in 2000. They used biotope map for management and urban planning of Seoul. Biotope map was emphatic on the importance of preservation area. And so it is difficult to apply to management of the ready-made town, which doesn't have preservation area. The biotope map of Seoul is the same. Then the purpose of this study is developing the method of evaluation for biotope in the ready-made town. The site of this study is Gae-po town of Seoul. The biotope map is made by the comprehensive biotope mapping method. The evaluation method of biotope was deduced from the method of Seoul and Germany. The evaluation criteria include the conservation of nature, landscape, biological diversity and biotope, and secure of recreation and leisure space. In the result of this evaluation method, 15.3% of the whole research area is actively possible development area, 6.7% is buffer area, and 18.8% is area of recreation and leisure space or green space. The other area(59.8%) is green space primarily. As the result of this study, this biotope evaluation method is possible to apply to ready-made town of Seoul. But this study has a limit which the study was executed in only one site. Seoul has other many characteristics of ready-made towns beside of Gae-po town. Therefore we have to extend research area and make a detailed evaluation method. If we continue such as this study, the application of biotope map will be possible in management of ready-made town.

도시생태축 복원을 위한 관련 제도고찰 및 개선방안 마련

오충현,이윤환,김진원 (재) 인천연구원 2016 도시연구 Vol.- No.10

Many policies which for increasing urban's biodiversity were mostly conducted after United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992. However, because of related policy systems' insufficiency, many of them were ceased. To solve this problem, this study firstly reviewed the regulations related with habitat improvement which is the basic factor for conserving biodiversity. Also regulations of environment, national and urban planning, forest were preferentially reviewed to figure out the management of urban ecosystem. The results showed that the Natural Environment Conservation Act contained the most detailed contents related with restoration of urban ecological axis. Then a law in Urban Park and Open Space also played important role to plan and manage the restoration of urban ecological axis. However specified clauses were needed while it contained detailed contents of urban ecological axis. Also because of the lack of specified clauses, Subguidelines also needed improvement. Creation and Management of Forest Resources Act can act as a important ordinance for recovering of urban ecological axis, but it needed a lot of improvement due to lack of support contents in current legal system. Overall, in the part of planning for recovering urban ecological axis and increasing urban biodiversity, current legal system has to take a law in Urban Park and Open Space first. Urban ecological axis needs different approaches with existing ecological axis because of its need of supplementation in contents which considering farmland management and Green Roof System, application of greens of park and so on. In the part of creating and managing, it has to take the Natural Environment Conservation Act. At last for managing forest area in urban area, Creation and Management of Forest Resources Act is seemed to desirable. Therefore the efforts such as making acceptable planning, compensating about management plan, and making provisions have to be progressed consistently in a law in Urban Park and Open Space. 1992년 리우환경회의 이후 도시지역의 생물다양성 증진을 위한 다양한정책들이 진행되었다. 하지만 많은 정책들이 관련제도의 미흡으로 지속적으로 추진되지 못하고 중단되었다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위해 생물다양성 보전의 가장 기본이 되는 서식환경 개선에 관한 사항을 우선 검토하였다. 이를 위해 도시생태축 복원에 대한 관련 법제도를 환경관련 법규, 국토 및 도시계획관련 법규, 산림 관련 법규로 구분하여 도시생태계 관리에 대한 내용을 검토하였다. 그 결과 우리나라 현행 법령중 자연환경보전법이 도시생태축 복원에 가장 상세한 내용을 규정하고 있음을알 수 있었다. 다음으로는 도시공원의 조성 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률이 도시생태축의 복원을 위한 계획 및 조성, 관리에 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 법령인 것으로 나타났다. 다만 도시공원 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률은 하위 내용에는 도시생태축과 관련된 내용이 비교적 상세하였으나 법의 목적에 이에 대한 명시조항이 없어 앞으로 개선이 필요하였다. 또한 하위 지침에서도 이에 대한 내용이 부족하여 개선이 필요하였다. 산림 관련 법령은 산림자원의 조성 및 관리에 관한 법률이 도시생태축 복원을 위한 중요한 법령으로 작용할 수 있지만 현재 법 체계에서는 이를 지원하는 내용이 부족하여 앞으로 많은 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 현행 법률에서 도시지역의 생물다양성 증진을 위한 도시생태축 복원을 위해서는 도시공원 및 녹지 등에관한 법률에 의한 계획을 우선하는 것이 필요하다. 다만 도시생태축은 농경지 관리, 옥상녹화, 조성형 공원녹지의 활용 등과 같은 내용의 보완이 필요하므로 기존 생태축 연결과는 다른 접근방법이 필요하다. 따라서 조성및 관리는 자연환경보전법의 규정을 준용하여 도시에 적합한 도시생태축조성 및 관리에 대한 지침을 작성하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 향후 산림지역의 관리를 위해서는 산림자원의 조성 및 이용에 관한 법률의 지원이 필요하다.