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전기 폭발법에 의해 제조된 Cu-Ni 나노 분말의 윤활성 향상
오정석,박중학,김흥회,이창규,Oh J.S.,Park J.H.,Kim W.W.,Rhee C.K. 한국분말야금학회 2004 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.11 No.5
Nanoscale Cu-Ni alloy nanopowders have been produced by a pulsed wire evaporation method in an inert gas. The effect of Cu-Ni alloy nanopowders as additives to motor oil on the tribological properties was studied at room temperature. The worn surfaces were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). Cu-Ni alloy nanopowders as additives lowered coefficient of friction and wear rate. It was found that a copper containing layer on the worn surface was formed, and deposited layers of the metal cladding acted as lubricant on the worn surface, reducing the friction coefficient. It was clearly demonstrated that Cu-Ni alloy nanopowders as additives are able to restore the worn surface and to preserve the friction surfaces from wear.