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오세일 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2017 Korea Journal Vol.57 No.4
The majority of Korean young adults prefer to identify with no religion. In this social context, how can we explain the religious landscape for Korean young adults? In order to answer it, I focus on three mission universities (i.e., schools affiliated with religious denominations) in the Western area of Seoul, utilizing mixed methods, such as surveys and interviews. The findings are as follows. On an institutional level, campus ministry centers, facing crises, have adopted different innovative strategies. Chapels of Protestant universities have adopted networking strategies with secular and utilitarian values, such as providing career preparation and cultural shows. Catholic University recently installed a retreat program by adopting reflexive and spiritual strategies without religious hues, and it seems to have been quite successful with many students. On an individual level, statistical analyses on students show the tensions between religiosity and secularity: the latter seems to be of the greater influence than the former. However, Christian young adults show higher levels of social commitment than non-religious young adults. In sum, this study explores the religious marketplaces of Korean young adults, and explains the social implications of religious innovations created in response to social changes. However, there still remain many unresolved riddles about how secular change and religious innovation might function dynamically in religious marketplaces.
Short-Term Autonomic Denervation of the Atria Using Botulinum Toxin
오세일,최의근,최윤식 대한심장학회 2010 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.40 No.8
Background and Objectives: Major epicardial fat pads contain cardiac ganglionated plexi (GP) of the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic denervation may improve the success rate of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. This study was designed to elucidate the acute effects of blocking the right atrium-pulmonary vein (RA-PV) and left atrium-inferior vena cava (LA-IVC)fat pads on the electrophysiologic characteristics of the atrium and AF inducibility with a botulinum toxin injection. Materials and Methods: Eight mongrel dogs were studied. The RA-PV and LA-IVC fat pads were exposed through a median thoracotomy. Botulinum toxin (BT, 50 U to each fat pad, n=6) or normal saline (NS, n=2) was injected in the entire area of two fat pads. The study protocol was applied before injection and repeated at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours thereafter. The sinus rate, ventricular rate during rapid atrial pacing with a cycle length of 50 ms, and AF inducibility were measured with and without vagal stimulation (VS). Bilateral cervical VS was applied (20 Hz, 0.2 ms, 5.6±2.0 V). AF inducibility was evaluated with burst pacing with 200 impulses at a 50-ms cycle length. Results: VS effects on the sinus node and AF inducibility were eliminated a few hours after injection of BT; these changes were not observed after injection of NS. Conclusion: Short-term autonomic denervation of the atria was achieved by blocking the major epicardial GP with BT.
오세일,이상수,도일노,허내윤,한송이,안정민,최영준,서동완,이성구,김명환 대한소화기내시경학회 2005 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.31 No.5
췌장의 동정맥 기형은 매우 드문 질환으로 증상 없이 발견되기도 하나, 반수 이상의 환자에서 위장관 출혈을 유발한다. 위장관 출혈의 원인은 간문맥 고혈압으로 인한 식도정맥류 출혈이 가장 많고, 십이지장 궤양의 출혈, 동정맥 기형 자체의 출혈 등도 드문 출혈의 원인이다. 수술이 유일한 근치적인 치료이나 이미 문맥 고혈압으로 진행되면 수술적 치료에도 문맥 고혈압이 완전히 교정되지 않는다. 저자들은 췌장의 동정맥 기형에 의한 반복적인 십이지장 궤양 출혈을 보인 환자를 진단하고 치료한 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the pancreas is an extremely rare disease. It may be asymptomatic, but more than half of the patients present with gastrointestinal bleeding. The most common cause of the gastrointestinal bleeding is variceal bleeding due to the portal hypertension resulting from AVM. Bleeding from a duodenal ulcer and AVM to the pancreatic duct are rare findings. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice, but when portal hypertension has developed, this cannot be corrected even after surgical resection. We experienced a case of recurrent duodenal ulcer bleeding that was due to arteriovenous malformation in the head of the pancreas in a 45 year old man. He was successfully treated with pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy.