Intrinsic Motivation and Flow Experiences in Recreational Leisure Activity

오세이(SeiYiOh),오세숙(SaeSookOh) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.5

본 연구에서는 체육학에서 많이 연구되고 있는 내적 동기(Intrinsic motivation) 이론과 몰입(Flow) 이론의 연관관계를 여가활동에서 찾는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 내적 동기가 높은 사람일수록 높은 수준의 몰입에 도달 한다는 선행연구들을 바탕으로 레크리에이션 골퍼들을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구에서는 미국 웨스트 버지니아에 위치한 세군데의 골프장에서 설문지를 통한 편의 표본 추출(convenience sampling method)을 이용하여 117명을 전집하고 그중 불성실하게 작성한 26명을 제외한 91명의 데이터를 사용 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 설문지는 Csikszentmihalyi와 Csikszentmihalyi(1998)가 개발한 ESM(The experience sampling method)을 기초로 Ryan(1982)이 개발한 Intrinsic Motivation Inventory(IMI)와 Csikszentmihalyi와 Csikszentmihalyi(1998)이 개발한 Four channel flow model이다. 자료분석은 SPSS를 이용한 다중회귀분석(Multiple regression)을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 내적 동기 중 Pressure/tension과 Perceived competence가 몰입(flow)과 상관관계가 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 즉 내적 동기가 높으면 높은 수준의 몰입을 경험한다는 가설을 증명하였다.

외국인 근로자의 여가활동 참여와 여가제약에 관한 연구

연분홍(BoonHongYeon),오세이(SeiYiOh) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.1

The purpose of the study was to know foreign workers' leisure activity participation and leisure constraints, to help their social and psychological stability by analyzing and investigating the relationship between them and make them have better quality of life in Korea. In this study, total 181 Chinese workers in Korea were extracted as the target. Using purposeful sampling in non-probability sampling, collected questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS Windows V16.0 program and frequency analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA analysis and the following results were deducted. First, leisure constraints for foreign workers' personal characteristic were distinguished in age, marital condition, family condition, level of education, religion and length of residence. Second, as analyzing low variables for leisure activity participation, statistical difference was appeared significantly only in immanent constrained factor. Third, as analyzing difference of low variables for leisure activity participation, statistical difference was appeared significantly only in interpersonal constrained factor.

인문,사회과학편 : 중학생의 운동참가와 체육수업 참여도가 외모평가 및 외모지 향성에 미치는 효과

오세숙(SaeSookOh),오세이(SeiYiOh),신규리(KyuLeeShin) 한국체육학회 2014 한국체육학회지 Vol.53 No.5

The current paper empirically examines the gender effects of middle school students’ sports participation to their body image captured by the appearance evaluation and orientation. For the empirical analysis, we used the youth health and life pattern data collected by the National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI). The gender differences in the regular sports participation, the active physical education class participation, the appearance evaluation, and the appearance orientation are significantly different. Male students show higher scores in the regular sports participation, the active physical education class participation, and the appearance evaluation. On the other hand, female students show higher scores in the appearance orientation. The regression analysis also shows that the regular sports and active physical education class participation is positively associated with the appearance evaluation for both male and female students with higher associations for male than female students. Furthermore, the appearance orientation is positively associated with the regular sports or active physical education class participation only for male students.

인문,사회과학편 : 청소년의 가족여가활동 참여유형이 여가사회화 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

연분홍(BoonHongYeon),오세이(SeiYiOh) 한국체육학회 2015 한국체육학회지 Vol.54 No.6

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of the youth’s family leisure participation type on leisure socialization and self-esteem. This study represented a population of 348 student in middle school in Seoul and Kyunggi area and a total of 300 questionnaires were used for final analysis after conducting a survey using multi-stage sampling, one of the probability sampling method. For analysis, SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 19.0 were used. The frequency analysis was done to see the general characteristics of the research subjects. To verify the concept validity of the questionnaire, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis among variables were done. As a last step, covariance structure modeling was drawn to verify the relationship and the goodness of fit of the modeling. Finally, the following conclusions were followed. First, the sports activity, one of the family leisure participation type, was statistically significant but other activity was not statistically significant on the leisure socialization. Second, sports activity and other activity of family leisure participation types had the significant effect on the youth’s self-esteem. Finally, the youth’s leisure socialization had a statistically significant effect on their self-esteem.

인문,사회과학편 : 여가 스포츠 참여에서의 정의적 영역에 관한 고찰: 태도, 동기, 목적유래, 자아효능감, 귀인이론을 바탕으로 한 고찰

조남기(NamKiCho),오세이(SeiYiOh) 한국체육학회 2006 한국체육학회지 Vol.45 No.3

The purpose of this review was to look at and understand the importance of leisure sport participant's affective domain. Major socio-psychological concepts, such as attitude, motivation, goal-orientation, self-efficacy, and attribution theory, have been examined to find out the importance of affective domain in spontaneous leisure participation. Emphasis on spontaneity, diversity, individuality, transformity, etc. in the contemporary society implies that we, sport-related researchers, need to shift our attention from what leisure participation influences to what helps people actively, consistently, and spontaneously participate in the leisure activity. Investigation of external factors like sport facilities and accessibility to the facilities as well as internal factors such as participant's gender, age, and socioeconomic status is meaningful only if we are able to understand how these factors affect our participation (behavior). Therefore, since affective domain in relation to cognitive domain has been considered less with significance, this review is to help us consolidate the importance of affective changes in people's leisure participation.

요가참여자들의 참여정도와 여가만족이 운동중단유혹에 미치는 영향

박수현(SooHyunPark),오세이(SeiYiOh) 한국체육학회 2008 한국체육학회지 Vol.47 No.6

The purpose of this study was to find out the Influence of Yoga Participations' Degree of Participation Leisure Satisfaction on Temptation of Quit Exercise. The participants of the study were 250 female adults, who are living in Seoul and are participating Yoga program. The data were analysed by Frequency Analysis, Internal Consistency Reliability, Multiple Regression and results of this the study are as follow. First, social satisfaction was positively influenced on the frequency of participation and emotion satisfaction was positively influenced on the strength of participation. Also physical satisfaction and surrounding satisfaction were positively influenced on the strength of participation. Second, burnout factors of temptation of quit exercise was positively influenced on the frequency of participation and affect was positively influenced on the strength of participation. Third, labeled couch factors of temptation of quit exercise was positively influenced on social satisfaction and education satisfaction. Also burnout was positively influenced on education satisfaction and time limit were positively influenced on education satisfaction and emotion satisfaction. Last Both affect and outcome were positively influenced on physical satisfaction.

인문,사회과학편 : 중년기 기혼여성의 스포츠 활동이 여가정체성 현출성에 미치는 영향

연분홍(BoonHongYoun),오세이(SeiYiOh) 한국체육학회 2011 한국체육학회지 Vol.50 No.3

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the sports activities on the identity salience of middle- aged married women. For this purpose, samples were selected from middle aged married women from 40 to 60 in Seoul using convenience sampling. The data from 260 people out of them were used for the actual analysis. ANOVA analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 16.0 statistics program. It was post-verified by Duncan's method. First, it was found that there was significant difference in the leisure identity salience according to the education, monthly income, participating period and the spouse. Second, in the difference in the leisure identity salience according to the sports activities of middle aged married women, there was static influence in the sub-factors such as respect and identification. Third, from the relation with the leisure identity salience of the sports activities as leisure, there were significant effects in all sub-factors.

인문,사회과학편 : 아이스하키 선수의 사회적 교환관계와 운동만족도 및 팀응집력 간의 구조모형

유창호(ChangHoYoo),오세이(SeiYiOh) 한국체육학회 2015 한국체육학회지 Vol.54 No.4

The purpose of the research was to suggest a structural model among social exchange, exercise satisfaction and team cohesion of players of ice hockey. The population of this research target was registered to player in ice hockey federation of korea sports council in 2013 and 2014, and a total of 135 copies of questionnaires was set as valid samples. The verification of a measured model and a structural model of collected material was carried out by using Amos 18.0. The questionnaires for leader-member exchange had been developed by Graen & Uhl-Bieni(1995), Scandura & Graen(1984), team-member exchange had been developed by Seers(1989), Seers, Petty, & Cashman(1995), and Sin(2013), exercise satisfaction had been developed by Hackman & Lawer(1971), Hackman & Oklman(1976), and team cohesion had been developed by Brass(1984), MacCoun(1993), Park(1991), Song(2009. The following results were obtained through the above research method and procedure. First, it appeared that social exchange have a significant influence on exercise satisfaction. Second, it appeared that social exchange have a significant influence on team cohesion partly. Third, it appeared that exercise satisfaction have a significant influence on team cohesion.