자기가치확인 점화가 담뱃갑광고의 경고그림에 대한 흡연자의 반응에 미치는 효과 연구: 흡연자의 흡연량과 담뱃갑광고 소구 유형에 따른 차이 검증

오성수 ( Sung-su Oh ),나운봉 ( Woon-bong Na ),이병관 ( Byung-kwan Lee ),노환호 ( Hwan-ho Noh ) 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2018 지역과 세계 Vol.42 No.2

본 연구는 자기가치확인 점화가 담뱃갑광고의 경고그림에 대한 흡연자의 메시지 수용도 (흡연에 대한 평가)와 금연의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 흡연자의 흡연량과 담뱃갑광고 소구 유형에 따라 자기가치 점화의 효과에 차이가 있는지를 확인하고자 삼원 상호작용 검증을 실시하였다. 흡연량에 따라 고흡연자와 저흡연자로 나뉜 참가자들은 자기가치확인 점화 조건 (점화 대 통제)과 담뱃갑광고 소구 유형 조건 (신체위협 대 관계위협)에 무선 할당되었다. 참가자들은 담뱃갑광고 노출 후 메시지 수용도와 금연의도를 묻는 설문에 답하였다. 분석 결과, 자기가치 점화, 참가자의 흡연량, 담뱃갑광고 소구 유형의 삼원 상호작용 효과가 한계적으로 유의미하였다. 구체적으로, 신체위협 광고의 경우 고흡연자가 통제 조건보다 자기가치 점화 조건에서 메시지를 더 높게 수용하는 자기가치 점화 효과가 확인되었다. 반면에, 관계위협 광고의 경우는 저흡연자에게서 자기가치 점화의 효과가 발견되었다. 한편, 참가자의 흡연량과 담뱃갑광고 소구 유형에 따른 자기가치의 점화가 금연의도에 미치는 효과가 메시지 수용도에 의해 부분적으로 매개된다는 것이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 국내 피험자를 대상으로 자기가치 확인이 메시지 수용도에 미치는 영향을 확인하였을 뿐 아니라, 흡연자의 유형과 경고그림의 유형에 따른 차이를 확인한데 의의가 있다. 이어서 연구의 시사점과 한계점, 후속연구에 방향성에 대해 논의하였다. This study was performed to examine the priming effect of self-affirmation on smoker’s acceptance of message from a warning graphic in cigarette packs. For this purpose, three way interaction of smoking amount, appeal type of warning graphic in cigarette packs, and priming effect of self-affirmation was evaluated. Participants who are heavy or light smokers were randomly assigned to self-affirmation priming condition (priming vs. control) and appeal type condition (threat to body vs. threat to relationship). After exposed to a warning graphic in cigarette packs, participants answered questionnaires on message acceptance (evaluation on smoking) and intention to quit smoking. Results show that three way interaction of smoking amount, appeal type of warning graphic in cigarette packs, and priming effect of self-affirmation was marginally significant. Specifically, for the warning graphic with threat to body appeal, priming effect of self-affirmation was found in such a way heavy smokers showed higher message acceptance in priming condition than control condition. On the other hand, for the warning graphic with threat to relationship appeal, priming effect of self-affirmation was found with light smokers. Meanwhile, the three way interaction effect on intention to quit smoking was moderated by message acceptance. Findings from this research confirm that self-affirmation affects message acceptance by Korean smokers with different smoking amounts and in different appeal types. Implications and limitations of the study and future research are discussed.

소아에서의 갑상선 종양

양성환(Sung Hwan Yang),김갑태(Gab Tae Kim),오성수(Sung Su Oh),정을삼(Eul Sam Chung) 대한두경부종양학회 1998 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives: We'd like to give help in diagnosis and treatment of children's thyoid tumor through our clinical experiences and reference consideration. Materials and Methods: The authors report their experiences with 33 cases of thyroid tumor in patients younger than 16 years of age who were treated at Presbyterian Medical Center from 1979 to 1995. Results: 1) Girls were more predominant than boys by a ratio of 5.6:1. The peak incidence was in the 15 years old of age. 2) The final diagnosis in the 33 patients were thyroid carcinoma in 12 cases, nodular goiter in 6 cases, adenoma in 6 cases, Graves disease in 4 cases, Hasimoto's disease in 4 cases and cyst in 1 case. 3) All of 12 patients with thyroid cancer had nodular tumor. 4) In 5 of 6 patients with palpable cervical lymphadenopathy, the final diagnosis was thyroid carcinoma. 5) Delayed diagnosis arose in 6 of 12 thyroid carcinomas which were treated for long periods as benign disease. 6) The surgical procedures were total thyroidectomy in 3 cases, subtotal thyroidectomy in 13 cases and thyroid lobectomy in 17 cases. 7) 11 of 12 patients with thyroid carcinoma had subtotal or total thyroidectomy with lymphnode dissection and only one had lobectomy. 8) The overall rate of postoperative complication was 3%(1 of 33 patient). 9) Postoperative 131I therapy was done in 7 case because of recurrence and distant metastasis in six and severe local invasion in one. 10) In thyroid cancer, the metastatic rate of lymph node at initial surgery was 81%(9/11) and rate of recurrence was 50%(6/12). 11) Patients with thyroid carcinoma were followed up for a mean of 12 years but only one died as a result of thyroid carcinoma 3.5 years later. Conclusion: The authors suggest that thyroid tumors in childhood should receive the benifit of joint management by endocrine pediatrician and experianced surgeons with an agreed protocol of diagnosis and management. We, also, recommend aggressive surgical and 131I treatment as the most effective regimen for children with thyroid carcinoma.

선천성 경부낭종의 임상적 고찰

태형진(Huyng Jin Tae),이삼열(Samuel Lee),오성수(Sung Su Oh),박윤규(Yoon Kyu Park),정을삼(Eul Sam Chung) 대한외과학회 1995 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.48 No.1

녹차 추출물 중 카테킨 성분 농도에 따른 항균활성 비교 연구

최경민(Kyung Min Choi),윤용갑(Young Gab Yun),강경화(Jing Hua Jiang),오성수(Sung Su Oh),양환덕(Hwan Deok Yang),김형준(Hyoung Jun Kim),전병훈(Byung Hun Jeon),박현(Hyun Park) 한의병리학회 2005 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.19 No.5

녹차 분말과 카테킨의 농도에 따른 항산화력 비교 분석

최경민(Kyung Min Choi),윤용갑(Young Gab Yun),강경화(Jing Hua Jiang),오성수(Sung Su Oh),양환덕(Hwan Deok Yang),김형준(Hyoung Jun Kim),박진영(Jin Young Park),전병훈(Byung Hun Jeon),김석일(Suk il Kim),박현(Hyun Park) 한의병리학회 2005 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.19 No.6

a-Si:H/a-SiN:H 초격자의 제작 및 특성조사

오성수,양승훈,박봉두 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1987 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.15 No.-

We fabricated a-Si : H/a-SiN : H superlattices using the RF glow discharge system which was equipped with sliding mask and liquifing system of exhausting gases. Samples were deposited at substrate temperature of 250℃, deposition rate of 0.8 - 1.0 A˚/sec, deposition pressure of 200 mTorr (SiH_4) and 400 mTorr (SiH_4 + NH_3), and Rf power density of 150-200 mW/㎠. Employing a-Si: H layer thickness as a deposition parameter (fixing a-SiN : H layer at 30A˚), we found that the decrease of a-Si : H layer thickness (600→60A˚) was accompanied with the increase of activation energy (0.8→1.0eV). And in particular, persistent photoconductivity was clearly observed in the samples with 60A˚ a-Si :H.

제조업 근로자들의 Bisphenol A 노출, 대사효소 유전자다형성 및 대사산물과의 상관성

고상백,박준호,윤주송,오성수,장세진,최선행,차봉석 大韓産業醫學會 2008 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.20 No.2

목적: 이 연구는 일부 제조업 근로자를 대상으로 Bisphenol A의 노출실태를 파악하고 대사효소의 유전적 다형성에 따른 대사산물의 상관성을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 연구대상자는 제조업에 종사하는 근로자를 대상 으로 하였다. 연구대상자는 총 104명으로 노출군 64명과 대조군 40명을 대상으로 하였다. 연령,보호구 작용 여부,흡연습관,음주여부 등에 대하여 설문조사를 시행하였다. 시료채취는 오후에 하였으며 뇨중 BPA는 뇨중 크레아티닌으로 보정하여 측정하였다. 대사효소의 유전자 다형성은 혈액의 백혈구로부터 DNA를 추출하여 제한 효소 절단 단편 다형성 (restriction fragment length polymorphism, RFLP)법으로 검사하였다. 결과: 노출군의 작업 중 BPA 농도는 최소 34.22 ng/mg이었고‘ 최대 221. 20 ng/mg이었다. 뇨중 BPA 농도는 대조군보다 노출군에서 유의하게 높았다. CYP1A1, CYP2E1의 유전자 다형성에 따라 뇨중 BPA 농도에는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 UGT1A6의 경우에는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 뇨중 BPA에 대한 다중회귀분석에서는 기중 BPA 농도, UGT1A6, 보호구착용,작업장소가 유의한 변수였다. 결론: 뇨중 BPA 농도는 작업중 노출되는 BPA 농도에 영향을 받으며,UGTIA6에 의해 대사되는 것으로 판단된다. Objectives: To examine bisphenol A (BPA) exposure with subjects in the manufacturing industry and to determine its correlation with metabolites according to genetic polymorphism of metabolic enzymes. Methods: The study subjects comprised 104 workers in the manufacturing industry, 64 and 40 in the exposed and control groups, respectively. The questionnaire variablesincluded age, use of protective equipment, smoking habit and alcohol intake. Their urine sarrples were collected in the afternoon and urinary BPA concentration was measured by revising with the urinary creatinine concentration. The genetic polymorphism of the metabolic enzymes was examined by using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) after extracting DNA from leucocytes. Results: The minimum and maximum BPA level of the exposed group during working time was 34.22 and 221.20 ng/mg, respectively. The urinary BPA concentration was significantly higher in the exposed groups than in the control group. There was no significant difference in the urinary BPA level according to genetic polymorphism of CYP1A1 and CYP2E1, but UGT1A6 showed a significant difference. In multiple regression analysis on the urinary and airborne BPA levels, UGT1A6, use of protective equipments and workplaces were significant variables. Conclusions: The urinary BPA concentration was affected by the levels to which workers were exposed during their working time and was considered to be metabolized by UGT1A6.