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안명덕,황준,이민숙,이재완,박삼봉,김봉규,조갑자,추갑철,윤용환 한국산림공학회 2022 산림공학기술 Vol.20 No.3
관속식물은 95과 267속 382종 1아종 46변종 10품종으로 439분류군이 출현하였다. 국화과가 53 분류군으로 가장 많이 출현하였고 우리나라 관속식물 4,881분류군의 약 8.99%가 출현하였다. 벼과 가 50분류군, 콩과가 22분류군, 백합과가 18분류군 등의 순으로 출현하였다. 희귀식물은 좀갈매나 무, 갯방풍, 야고, 초종용, 석곡 등의 8과 9속 8종 1변종 9분류군이 출현하였고. 한국특산식물은 5 분류군(점현호색, 해변싸리, 좀갈매나무, 섬초롱꽃, 신이대)이 출현하였으며, 식물구계학적 특정식물 은 53과 82속 88종 7변종의 95분류군이 출현하였다. 귀화식물은 10과 26속 34종 34분류군이 출 현하였다. 귀화율은 7.7%, 도시화지수는 10.59%였다. 염생식물은 갯씀바귀, 왕모시풀, 돌가시나무, 사철쑥, 해국, 갯장구채, 갯까치수염 등의 14과 25속 25종 3변종 28분류군이며, 생태계 교란종은 돼지풀과 환삼덩굴의 2분류군이 출현하였다. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data necessary for the vegetation management plan of the Somaemuldo Island in the Tongyeong-si. Vascular plants were investigated a total of 439 taxa including 95 families, 267 genera, 382 species, 1 sub-species, 46 varieties, and 10 forms. It accounted for 8.99% of vascular plants(4,881 species) in Korea. Gramineae was the most abundant as 50 taxa, followed by Leguminosae as 22 taxa, Liliaceae as 18 taxa. The survey showed 9 taxa of rare plants such as Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, Celtis choseniana, Cimicifuga heracleifolia var. bifida etc. The endemic plants were 5 taxa including 5 families, 5 genera, 5 species. The floristic special plants were 95 taxa including 53 families, 82 genera, 88 species, and 7 varieties. Naturalized plant species were 34 taxa including 10 families, 26 genera, 34 species appeared. The naturalization rate and the urbanization index were 7.7% and 10.59%, respectively. The survey indicated 28 taxa of Halophytes such as Ixeris repens, Aster spathulifolius, Silene aprica var. oldhamiana etc. Ecological disturbance species were 2 taxa. Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatiormay has harmful effects on native plants, these plant must be completely removed.
안명덕 한국제임스조이스학회 2019 제임스조이스저널 Vol.25 No.1
On the surface, Reading in the Dark looks like a memoir or autobiography of an anonymous speaker narrating his family history through chasing the truth of his eldest uncle Eddie’s death. However, this style is a kind of a political fiction which hides the political intention of the writer, Seamus Deane; the style makes readers realize the fact that British colonialism is a fundamental cause of silence, tragedy, and death in an Irish Catholic community in Derry, Northern Ireland. First person narrator plays a role in causing that optical illusion for readers and critics to misunderstand this book as a non-political one. To avoid that kind of illusion, we should not only analyze this book itself, but also consider the role of the writer of this book, who gives clues which help us discover a hidden or veiled function of the book. The hidden function of Reading in the Dark is a propaganda for Irish Catholics’ reality in Northern Ireland and justification of this ethnic group’s resistance against British colonialism like the IRA. Deane, a poet, a literary critic, and one of Irish Catholics from Northern Ireland, has been trying to build the identity of Ireland based on Irish nationalism. His main concern is the independence of Ireland from British colonialism and the reunification between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. To achieve this, he uses Irish literature to identify who the Irish are and what Irish literature is. In addition, it is a tool to give an Irish Catholic common group memory and strongly criticize revisionism as a cause of weakening Irish nationalism. The first person narrator in Reading in the Dark tries to make readers witness lots of tragic happenings caused by British colonialism among Irish Catholics through his narration, for they would probably empathize the Irish’s present through this planned meeting at least. Thus, Reading in the Dark is a work that hides a political function Deane wants to get from Irish literature.
안명덕 ( Myeong Deok An ) 21세기영어영문학회 2016 영어영문학21 Vol.29 No.2
Philip Larkin says “I write poems to preserve things I have seen/thought/felt both for myself and for others [. . .].” He wants to provide British people who are losing their sense of self with an opportunity to experience Britishness through his poetry. To Larkin, Britishness is not related to laws and institutions, but to the life, identity, history and culture of the British. Thus, for Larkin, an experience is a journey to find out the meaning of Britishness. His poetry, expressed through everyday language, makes readers naturally experience and sympathize with Britishness. “Church Going”, one of his poems, shows one speaker’s journey in search of answers from a church that still gets people to visit, even though it has lost its religious meaning. The speaker leads readers into the poem, visits a church with them and thinks of the meaning and value of the church. Although the church has lost its meaning as a space of religion, the place still has value as a root for Britishness by preserving British people’s lives and history. On this account, British people will go to church as a place to confirm their identities, and consequently, churches will also maintain their value to exist.