Netflix 오리지널 한국 콘텐츠에 나타난 비속어 ․ 욕설 양상 분석

심현보,이정희 한국어문교육연구회 2024 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.52 No.2

심현보․ 이정희, 2024, Netflix 오리지널 한국 콘텐츠에 나타난 비속어․ 욕설 양상분석, 어문연구, 202 : 197~225 본 연구는 한국 영상 콘텐츠 중에서 한국 드라마와 영화를 선정하여 외국인 한국어 학습자들이 실제로 어떠한 한국어의 비속어․ 욕설에 노출되고 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이에 Netflix 한국 오리지널 콘텐츠 드라마와 영화 중 청소년 관람 불가 등급을 제외한 총 32편의 대사를 추출하여 영화․ 드라마 대사 말뭉치를 구축하였다. 그리고 김정선․ 이필영 외(2011)에서 제시한 한국어 비속어․ 욕설 목록을 기준으로 그 양상을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 모든 영화․ 드라마에서 한국어 비속어․ 욕설이 다양하고 광범위하게 나타났다. 또한 상위 20개의비속어․ 욕설은 상대방에게 위협적이고 강도 높은 비속어․ 욕설이 대부분이었으며50% 이상의 영화․ 드라마에 출현하고 있었기에 비속어․ 욕설은 사용범위가 굉장히넓은 어휘라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 본 연구에서는 제시하지 않았지만 다양한 한국어의 비속어․ 욕설이 폭넓게 존재하므로 영화나 드라마 등의 대중 매체를통해 한국 문화를 즐기는 외국인이나 한국어를 학습하는 외국인들은 이미 한국어의비속어․ 욕설에 상당히 노출되어 있을 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 조사 결과를바탕으로 외국인들이 한국어 모어 화자와의 오해와 장애가 없는 의사소통을 위해이해 교육의 차원에서 비속어․ 욕설에 대한 최소한의 정보를 학습자에게 제공해야함을 제언하였다. This study investigates the exposure of foreign Korean-language learners to Korean profanity and swearing in Korean dramas and films. A corpus of dialogue was compiled from a total of 32 Korean dramas and films, excluding those rated as restricted for youth by Netflix Korea. Using a list of Korean profanity and swear words provided by Kim Jung-sun and Lee Pil-young (2011), the patterns of such language within the content were analyzed. The analysis revealed that Korean profanity and swearing were both diverse and prevalent across the dramas and films. Moreover, the top 20 profanity and swear-word terms were primarily threatening and highly intense, appearing in more than 50% of the dramas and films, indicating that profanity and swearing encompass a broad vocabulary range. Although not explicitly found by this study, it inferred that various other Korean profanity and swearing terms exist and are used widely. Foreigners enjoying Korean culture or learning the Korean language through mass media are likely already significantly exposed to Korean profanity and swearing. Based on these research findings, learners should be provided at least minimal information about profanity and swearing in the context of their comprehension education to facilitate communication without misunderstandings or hindrances between foreigners and native Korean speakers.

전경부에 발생한 유두 모양의 이소성 타액선

심현보,채수열,장용현,이석종,김도원,이원주 대한피부과학회 2015 대한피부과학회지 Vol.53 No.10

같은 목표와 다른 효과: 동일 목표 항원에 결합하는 개별 항체 치료 제들에 대한 비교

심현보 생화학분자생물학회(구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2011 생화학분자생물학회 소식 Vol.31 No.4

팽창재를 혼입한 콘크리트의 건조수축특성에 관한 실험적 연구

심현보,임진규,서치호 대한건축학회 2000 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.20 No.1

Colorimetric Sensing of Barium Ion in Water Based on Polyelectrolyte-induced Chemical Etching of Silver Nanoprisms

심현보,김문호 한국공업화학회 2021 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2021 No.1

한국인 공황장애 환자에서 단기간 약물치료 후 관해 예측인자 연구

심현보,강은호,유범희,Sim, Hyun-Bo,Kang, Eun-Ho,Yu, Bum-Hee 대한불안의학회 2007 대한불안의학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Objective : The authors examined the treatment response and remission rates in patients with panic disorder after short-term pharmacotherapy in an effort to determine the factors that can be used to predict remission in Korean patients with panic disorder. Methods : Sixty-one patients with panic disorder were recruited for participation in this study. The psychological symptoms of the patients were measured using the HAMA, HAMD, STAIS, STAIT, ASI and API at baseline and after 3 months of pharmacotherapy. Results : Patients with panic disorder showed significantly lower scores on all psychological measures after 3 months of pharmacotherapy with paroxetine. The remission rate was 44.3%, and the response rate was 54.1%. The remitters showed significantly lower HAMD, HAMA, STAIS, STAIT, and ASI scores than the non-remitters. Linear regression analysis revealed that the baseline HAMA, HAMD, and ASI scores could be used to predict the remission rate after controlling for age, sex and agoraphobia. Conclusion : Compared with previous reports, our study showed a similar remission rate in Korean patients with panic disorder. Lower baseline levels of anxiety, depression, and anxiety sensitivity were found to be predictors of treatment remission in panic disorder.

SM45C재의 UNSM 처리에 의한 트라이볼러지 특성 변화

심현보,서창민,서민수,AMANOVAUEZHAN,편영식 한국해양공학회 2018 韓國海洋工學會誌 Vol.32 No.6

The following results were obtained from a series of studies to accumulate data to reduce the coefficient of friction for press dies by performing tribological tests before and after the UNSM treatment of SM45C. The UNSM-treated material had a nano-size surface texture, high surface hardness, and large and deep compressive residual stress formation. Even when the load was doubled, the small amount of abrasion, small weight of the abrasion, and width and depth of the abrasion did not increase as much as those for untreated materials. When loads of 5 N, 7.5 N, and 10 N were applied to the untreated material of SM45C, the coefficient of friction was approximately 0.76–0.78. With the large specimen, a value of 0.72–0.78 was maintained at a load of 50 N despite the differences in the size of the wear specimen and working load. Tribological tests of large specimens of SM45C treated with UNSM under tribological conditions of 100 N and 50 N showed that the frictional coefficient and time constant stably converged between 0.7 and 0.8. The friction coefficients of the small specimens treated with UNSM showed values between 0.78 and 0.75 under 5 N, 7.5 N, and 10 N. The friction coefficients of the SM45C treated with UNSM were comparable to each other.

불안과 노어에피네프린

심현보,유범희,Sim, Hyun-Bo,Yu, Bum-Hee 대한불안의학회 2006 대한불안의학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Anxiety has been suggested to be related to many neurotransmitters in brain, such as norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, cholecystokinin, and gamma-amino butyric acid. There are many studies to examine the relationship between anxiety and norepinephrine, and norepinephrine seems to be clearly related to the development of anxiety. We suggest that future studies to explore the pathophysiology of anxiety should be necessary, which include studies on antianxiety drugs, genetic studies, animal model studies, and brain imaging studies.

불면증의 생리학적 모델

심현보,유범희,Sim, Hyun-Bo,Yu, Bum-Hee 대한수면의학회 2009 수면·정신생리 Vol.16 No.1

Relatively little is known about the neurobiology of insomnia, despite its wide prevalence and broad medical impact. Although much is still to be learned about the pathophysiology of the disorder, identification, systematic assessment, and appropriate treatment are clearly beneficial to patients. Recent research, using quantitative EEG, polysomnography (PSG), multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) and neuroimaging techniques, suggests that some broad areas can be identified as possible pathophysiological models. Sleep-wake homeostat model hypothesizes a failure in homeostatic regulation of sleep, an attenuated increase in sleep drive with time awake, and/or defective sensing of sleep need. Circadian clock model hypothesizes a dysfunctional circadian clock, resulting in changes in the timing of sleep-wake propensity that are incompatible with normal sleep. Intrinsic sleep-wake state mechanism model suggests that abnormal function of insomnia comprises the systems responsible for expression of the sleep states themselves. Extrinsic over-ride mechanism (stress-response) model suggests that insomnia reflects the consequences of overactivity of one of the systems considered "extrinsic" to normal sleep-wake control. Many current therapies for insomnia are based on these physiological models. Several attempts have been made to create a physiological model that would explain this disorder and could be used as a foundation for treatment. However, it appeared that no model can fully explain and clarify all aspects of insomnia. Future research should be necessary to expand our knowledge on the biological dimensions of insomnia.

염해 환경 하 보수된 콘크리트 구조물의 사용수명 예측 및 보수 비용 평가

심현보,안기용 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2011 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1

해양환경 하에서 염화물의 침투를 억제하여 부식 위험을 최소화함으로써 콘크리트 구조물의 공용기간을 연장할 수 있다. 효과적으로 구조물을 관리하기 위해 적절하게 유지관리하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 효과적인 유지관리 전략을 세우기 위한 보수된 구조물의 유지관리비용 평가와 연계하여 구조물의 사용수명을 정량적으로 평가하는 방법을 제안하였다. Fick의 제2법칙으로부터Crank-Nicolson법에 기초한 유한 차분법을 제안하여 보수되지 않은 콘크리트 구조물과 보수된 콘크리트 구조물의 염화물 이온 분포를 예측하였다. 이를 이용하여 보수에 의해 연장 가능한 사용수명과 목표한 공용기간 동안에 필요한 보수 횟수를 평가하였다. 게다가보수 횟수와 콘크리트 교체 비용을 고려하여 총 유지관리 비용을 산출하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 방법의 적용성 검토를 위해 수치해석예제를 제시하였다. The service life of concrete structures exposed to a marine environment can be extended by controlling the amount of chloride in cover concrete. Patching is one of the appropriate maintenance techniques for chloride contamination. Chloride-contaminated cover concrete is removed and replaced with sound one. It can provide less risk of corrosion of steel, so that the structure can be maintained for required service life. In this study, a quantitative assessment of the service life subjected to the chloride attack is proposed to determine the effective repair options such as repair depth, repair material and timing of repair. The Crank-Nicolson based finite difference formulation from Fick's second law is proposed to predict the profiles of chloride ion in a repaired concrete structure, considering ingress of chloride from outer and redistribution of residual chloride from the substrate concrete. Therefore, the repair application times and maintenance cost for the target service life can be estimated. Finally, the numerical examples are presented to ensure its applicability