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영어 Out-of V-ing 사역구문: 말뭉치 자료를 중심으로
심록 ( Rok Sim ),김종복 ( Jong Bok Kim ) 대한언어학회 2015 언어학 Vol.23 No.4
The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal 23(4), 189-210. The transitive "out-of V-ing" construction has bloomed in recent and current English. However, since the "out-of V-ing" pattern has remained rare, it has been overlooked in the literature for long. This paper is the corpus-based investigation of the construction and will shed the light on the questions which were intrigued in terms of lexical creativity including syntactic and semantic variation in the matrix verb. The paper also supports the past research on Constructional Approach to the construction with a range of corpus data and sketches a Construction Grammar analysis to account for the grammatical properties of the "out-of V-ing" construction. In particular, it shows that the construction inherits properties from transitive construction and caused-motion construction and shares properties with resultative construction, but is distinctive from these with respect to the entailment relationship of the gerundive phrase.
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말뭉치 자료 토대의 한국어 ‘-전에’, ‘-후에/-나서’ 시간 부사절의 표상성 및 분포적 특징 연구
김정수(Kim, Jungsoo),김미자(Kim, Mija),심록(Sim, Rok) 한국언어학회 2020 언어 Vol.45 No.3
Korean temporal adverbial clauses have been known to appear in a fixed position in a sentence in that they precede the main clause and the topic overall has received little attention in literature. However, it has been noted in literature that in English the positions of temporal adverbial clauses can vary and their occurrences in uniconic positions may be associated with particular pragmatic functions. Noting this kind observation in English, this paper aims to explore grammatical properties of the Korean -ceney ‘before’ and hwuey/-nase ‘after’ temporal adverbial clauses in real-life uses and discuss iconicity involved in them. In doing so, this paper makes use of authentic corpus data available online. The findings show that both -ceney ‘before’ and -hwuey/-nase ‘after’ temporal adverbial clauses behave the same in that they occur most frequently in the initial position but they show different behavior in some respects such as preferences in non-initial positions, NPI licensing, and preferences with negative main clauses. The findings also indicate that in each of the two temporal adverbial clauses, the different registers (spoken vs. written) play a role in triggering some different grammatical properties. The present study, therefore, allows us to have a better understanding of authentic uses of the temporal adverbial clauses that previous literature has missed out.
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