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      • KCI등재

        <빈집>의 상호텍스트성 연구 - 기형도의 <빈집>과 신경숙의 <빈집>을 중심으로

        신익호(Shin, Ikho) 한국언어문학회 2008 한국언어문학 Vol.64 No.-

        A house means the comfortable place where people and all living things can relax and are protected. It is also the root where the mental sense of family is formed among family members. As for Ki, Hyeongdo, a poet, the obsession about an empty house(room) basically means the absence of a father and is attributed to the absence of the motherhood in a house because a mother works outside to make money instead of a father. But an empty house (room) described by Shin, Gyeongsuk has many meanings such as leaving or parting, loss like death and separation. The principal characters are strollers who quest the depth of the existence through the introspection and have a dark and lonely situation. Empty House by Ki, Hyeongdo is about the story in which a narrator lost love and planned to go to somewhere after leaving the memory shared with a love in an empty house. In other words, it seems like parting words just before he commits suiciding owing to suffering from breaking up with a love. He states the sorrow of parting by observing the inner world of the self with the objective point of view, establishing the fictitious object as the other. Empty House by Shin, Gyeongsuk depicts the sorrowful mind of lonesome and yearning after paring and shows to recover the desolate emotion by means of transcending the self centered relationship and the present standard that money and appearance are the important conditionsof love. After it presents Empty House by Ki in the beginning part, it cites the memo which Ki, Hyeongdo wrote to compose the poem, in the middle part. With the whole structure(parting with a love-> painful memory-> confirmation of leaving), repetition technique, borrowing of animal or poetic images and the objective point of view, parody can be caught in Empty House by Shin. Especially, the content of letter, frequent words and the repetition of sentences in Empty House by Shin are similar to those in Empty House by Ki.

      • KCI등재

        「자화상」에 나타난 자아인식의 시적 형상화

        신익호(Shin Ikho) 한국언어문학회 2009 한국언어문학 Vol.68 No.-

        Self-portrait shows the self-identity made by the attitude of life which a writer has had so far. Many writers have written poems with the same title, self-portrait. This article aims at studying what each writer wants to tell through self-portrait. JungJoo Seo’s Self-portrait shows the existential struggle and the transcendental self-consciousness. He suffered from the ontological and ultimate problems about life and described the extreme struggle with the animal imagination to free himself from the destiny of the original sin. Dongjoo Yoon's and Gongang Yoon's Self-portrait show the self-reflection with the archetype of narcissism myth. The narcissistic attitude brings a process of maturing for a self through the conflict between realistic self and internal self with internalization of consciousness. Cheonmyoung Noh's, Yongrae Park's and Hawoon Han's Self-portrait are about the confession of self and are different from the 'personal' theory which is included in the impersonal theory of poetry. The narrator of each poem describes the confession of the personal experience not as an imaginative and divided self but as an autobiographical and confessional self. Seyoung Park's and Sang Lee's Self-portrait reflect the self-consciousness of discomfort and death under a turbulent period. Seyoung Park overcame the emotional sense of sorrow, recognized the reality specifically and tended toward internalization of the depressing self-reflection and passive response. Sang Lee depicted the recognition of the pessimistic and negative reality owing to physic trauma and chronic disease which were caused by the family background from childhood.

      • KCI등재

        오장환 시의 반복 형태 구조 연구

        신익호(Shin Ikho) 한국언어문학회 2007 한국언어문학 Vol.60 No.-

          The technique of repetition in poetry generally means the creation of emphasis through the repetition of words or phrases, but in this paper, it puts stress on emotions derived from the comparison and contrast between words and phrases in the structure of the entire poem. According to the poet’s style, the repetition of words and phrases in the poetry can provide a different meaning. In Jangwhan O’s poetry the repetition of words and phrases can take the form of various transformed patterns.<BR>  1) The A+A pattern is in the formation of a circulation structure which means that his poem has symmetry at the beginning and the end. This is done through the repetition of the first and last stanzas. It shows a dual structure is in actual fact where the opening and ending of its content is fittingly placed together. This dual structure pattern restrict of the infinite possibilities of repetition of stanzas as it equally replaces internal metrical units. In addition, this technique also places emphasis on the last part of the stanza. In “Red Mountain”, the narrator ironically expresses the tragic situation of the homeland through the monotonous form which consists of the repetition and parallel of the same phrases.<BR>  2) The A+A" pattern is an example of the use of variety of repetitions within the fixed form. It portrays the aspects of development while maintaining the relationship between the comparison and contrast of ideas. Like A+A, the symmetry is achieved at the beginning and the end stanzas. Today, in the age of the free verse, the change of emotion and the subsequent explanation of meaning about the structure are focused to support the aesthetic structure of the use of repetition. This is also achieved through an artist’s highly functional practice and the careful adoption of a creative process. “My Song” shows the symmetry between the repetition of phrases and the use of varied repetition in the phrase in the connective statement at the beginning and the end. The various narrative suffixes in it have the main function of sharing the communitive feeling toward the future oriented hope.<BR>  3) The A+A"+A pattern uses a variety of repetitive transformations drawn from the idea of the simple repetition. It provides a diverse effect when the narrator gives a slight change to the simple repetition. In “Rainy Season”, the repetition of the same phrases, sentences and couplet raises the feeling of extreme emotion like fear or discomfort. The technique portrayed makes reader feel reality through the many images of the desolate hometown recognized by the narrator.<BR>  4) The A+B → A"+B" pattern divides the first half and the second half though it is similar to the A+A" with respect to the development of similar phrases. It forms a responsive relationship a responsive by the collision and reconciliation of the content of two parts by means of the contrastive form of A-B/A"-B". “Sheep” means the restriction of existence because sheep is confined in the fence instead of wandering through the vast plains. So it brings out pity and heartbreak because the reality of the sheep is the same as that of the narrator.

      • KCI등재

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