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신의식 ( Shin¸ Yi-shick ) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2021 일본연구 Vol.- No.89
본고는 일본어 복합조사 「上で」의 용법과 조사 「で」에 대해서 해당형식이 가진 문법적인 특징들을 상세하게 분석하였다. 「上で」는 선행연구에서 그 의미와 용법이 다양하게 분석되고 있으며, 특히 馬場(2006)의 분석에서는 「上で」가 격성분적 용법과 동시용법(접속조사적)으로 나뉘는 것으로 파악되고 있다. 하지만 선행연구에서는 용법을 나누는 기준이 간단한 면이 있고, 「上で」가 가진 문법적 특성을 고려하면 간단히 나뉠 수 있는 것이 아니다. 본고에서는 해당 형식이 복합조사라는 점을 염두에 두고, 우선 「上で」가 가진 문법적 특징을 파악하였다. 그 결과 「上で」는 격성분적 특징과 접속조사적 특징을 함께 가지고 있고, 그러한 특징의 강약에 따라 격조사적 특징과 접속조사적 특징이 연속성을 지니고 있음을 알 게 되었다. 그러한 연속성 상에서 격조사적 특징이 강한 「上で①」과 접속조사적 특징이 강한 「上で②」가 존재한다. 한편 복합조사를 이루는 조사 「で」에 관해서도 분석하여, 해당조사가 본래의 격조사 「で」의 성질이 희박화 된 것으로 파악하였다. 여기서도 「上で①」의 「で①」는 격조사의 성질이 남아있는 것으로 파악되었고, 「上で②」의 「で②」는 격조사의 성질이 희박화 된 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 조사 「で①②」간의 격조사 성질의 희박화도 연속성을 가지고 파악되고 있어, 이러한 연속성이 「上で①」와 「上で②」의 용법상의 연속성에 관계하고 있는 것으로 보여진다. 따라서 본고에서는 복합조사 「上で」를 「で」의 격조사성의 희박화와 함께 복합조사화 된 형식으로 파악하였다. In this paper, I analyzed the grammatical features of the usage Japanese compound particle ue-de and particle de in detail. The meaning and usages of form ue-de have analyzed by precedent researches. In research of Baba(2006), especially ud-de has two uses that are Case use and Concurrent use(conjunctive use). However the criterion to distinguish these uses was simple, when we consider the grammatical features of ue-de, it is hard to divide the usages of this form. First, I analyzed ue-de which is compound particle. As the result, ue-de has the two feathers of case particle and conjunctive particle. I noticed that there is the continuity of between feachers of case particle and feacher of conjunctive particle by the strength of the these feachers. Therefore, there are ue-de① which has the feacher of case particle and ue-de② which has the feacher of conjunctive particle. Second, I grasped that particle de, which is an component of compound particle ue-de, is weaken. It was cleared that the de① of ue-de① has a little property of case, and de② od ue-de② has been weaken its property of case. Furthermore, the particles between de① and de② are analyzed on the dilution in the property of case. Therefore, it seemed that the dilution of the property of case in de①② concerns the continuity of ue-de① and ue-de②. In conclusion, it is understand that ue-de is the form which becomes the compound particle with the dilution of property of case de.
신의식 ( Yi Shick Shin ) 한국일어일문학회 2016 일어일문학연구 Vol.97 No.1
In this paper, I considered meanings and functions of tokoro o, when tokoro o works as conjunctive particle in sentences. Precedent studies on The conjunctive particle use of tokoro o have been considered centering around meaning properties and examples, but it didn``t be analyzed in details that how this properties represent in sentences. In this study, I understood that inner event of tokoro o has appropriateness and non material event, when tokoro o is used as conjunctive particle. The appropriateness is appeared by existence of modality expressions or contextual meanings that are included appropriateness in tokoro o clause. Besides, I grasped that event in its clause is non material event. When these properties shows that tokoro o clause has modality feature, in this case the function of tokoro o clause is not case particle use but conjunctive particle use. According to these meaning properties in tokoro o clause, it can be considered that its modality features are related to tokoro da representation. Also it was confirmed that both representations can be exchanged in each sentence, because tokoro o of conjunctive particle use is similar to tokoro da on its meaning properties. Thus I conclude that both tokoro which of tokoro o and tokoro da are same. As there are these properties in tokoro o clause, case marking function of case particle o become weak and the o combines with tokoro in order to work conjunctive particle. From these considerations I conclude that tokoro o is work as conjunctive particle that tokoro which has modality features and o which is weakened function of case marking are combined.