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김경량 ( Kyung Ryang Kim ),신유선 ( You Seon Shin ),홍성규 ( Sung Kyu Hong ) 북한연구학회 2006 북한연구학회보 Vol.10 No.2
Beginning in 2000, the European Union reinforced its pre-accession assistance for the rural development of ten candidate countries of eastern and central Europe by creating SAPARD, the Special Accession Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development. SAPARD aims to support the efforts made by the candidate countries to prepare for their participation in the Common Agricultural Policy and the Single Market in EU. Financial support provided under SAPARD is intended to assist the candidate countries to make structural improvements to their agricultural and rural environment in anticipation of joining the EU. The European Union provided financial support to improve product processing, marketing and quality standards, to meet the requirements of the EU. SAPARD assistance was also used to solve specific problems identified by the countries. In this condition, the purpose of the study is mainly to suggest Rural Development Programs in North Korea on the way of preparation for reunification through EU SAPARD Project. In this aspect, this study is to indicate five different rural development programs for North Korea ; Agricultural Production, Processing & Marketing of agriculture, Rural Development, Non-farm income, Education & Organization.
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집단음악치료가 정신과 보호병동 입원 환자들의 우울, 불안, 대인관계에 미치는 영향
최애나,신유선 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2007 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.46 No.4
The effect of group music therapy for patients in mental hospital who have problem with depression, anxiety and relationship. Normally, patients I mental hospital shows depression and anxiety as they got into the hospital, and it makes continuing in regression of mental problem and it makes risks in relationship with people and cannot accept normal life so they return to the hospital. Therefore the purpose of therapy is to make people live like normal people and help them in mental side. In the way of therapy, we see music therapy uses lingual or non-lingual method to contact people into a normal life and let them experience it, so it can decrease anxiety and worries. This experiment was patients in mental hospital, and it had purpose of what effect of group music therapy gives to depression, anxiety and relationship with other people. Experiment group was managed with 13 member in experiment group and 13 member of control group. They had experiment on music therapy from 11 July 2006 to 20 Sep 2006. It was 15 session which take once or twice per week(1 Hour session). To know impact of music therapy, we have been measured by BDI(Beck’s Depression Inventory), STAI(State Teait Anxiety Inventory), RCS(Relationship Change Scale) and putted result in T-test. The final experiment was for 10 members of experiment group and 9 members of control group. The result of experiment showed that experiment group have been show that decrease in depression and anxiety more than control group, and for the relationship with people was almost same. This experiment shows the importance of music therapy which was for patients in mental hospital who suffered from depression, anxiety and relationship. 본 연구는 정신과 보호병동에 입원한 정신질환자들을 대상으로 집단음악치료를 실시하여 우울, 불안 증상의 감소와 대인관계에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구대상은 S정신과 보호병동에 입원중인 환자 중 실험집단 13명, 통제집단 13명으로 구성하여, 음악치료를 2006년 7월 11일부터 2006년 9월 20일까지 총 15회기(주 1~2회, 60분)로 진행하였다. 음악치료의 효과를 알기 위해 두 집단에게 우울척도(BDI : Beck’s depression Inventory), 상태-특성불안척도(STAI : State Trait Anxiety Inventory), 대인관계변화척도(RCS : Relationship Change Scale)를 사용하여 사전, 사후검사를 실시하여 검사결과를 공변량분석으로 측정하였다. 최종분석대상은 퇴원으로 인해 실험집단 10명, 통제집단 9명으로 구성되었다. 연구결과는 실험집단이 통제집단보다 우울, 불안이 유의한 차이로 감소하였고 대인관계의 영역에서는 민감성과 의사소통에서는 유의하지 않았지만 대인관계 전체 척도상의 평균이 유의한 결과를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 보호병동에 입원한 정신질환자들을 대상으로 음악치료 프로그램을 도입하여 우울, 불안의 감소와 대인관계 능력을 향상시키는데 긍정적인 영향을 나타냄으로써 음악치료의 중요성을 시사해주고 있다.
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