교회교육 지도자들을 위한 전문지 / 수유제일교회 중 고등부회 「 흰돌 」 에서 : 주님의 사랑

송지선 장로회신학대학교 기독교교육연구원 1989 교육교회 Vol.- No.162

게임 과몰입 청소년의 게임 이용동기 인식을 위한 그룹 음악심리치료 사례

송지선 한국음악치료교육학회 2020 인간행동과 음악연구 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 그룹 음악심리치료에 참여한 게임 과몰입 청소년의 게임 이용동기 인식 변화를 탐구하고자 실시한 사례연구이다. 그룹 음악심리치료 프로그램은 회기당 60분씩 총 6회기 시행되었고, 연구 참여자는 게임 과몰입 청소년 5명이었다. 연구 자료는 세션에 참여하면서 나타난 참여자의 음악적ㆍ언어적 반응, 프로그램에서 작업한 가사와 세션 종결 후 사후 인터뷰를 통해 수집한 참여자의 언어 보고이다. 자료분석 결과 참여자들은 공감되는 가사에 대해 토의하면서 자신의 내재된 부적 정서와 관계적 어려움에 대해 직면할 수 있었고, 가사 창작 작업을 하면서 게임에 몰입했던 과거의 동기에 대해 인식할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 음악중재를 통해 참여자들은 자신의 게임 과몰입 행동에 대해 인식함과 동시에 게임 과몰입 행동 조절이 어려운 이유를 이해할 수 있었다. 또한, 이러한 자각이 게임 이용에 대한 인식 변화에 도움이 되었고, 실제 게임 이용 행동에 있어 변화가 있었다고 참여자들은 사후 인터뷰에서 보고하였다. 치료사는 치료회기에서 완성한 음악 창작물을 일상에서도 활용하도록 제공하였는데, 이로 인해 참여자들은 게임행동 조절이 용이했다고 보고했다. 연구 결과 그룹 음악심리치료 프로그램이 게임 과몰입 청소년의 게임 이용동기에 대한 인식을 가능하게 했고, 게임이용 행동 변화에도 긍정적 영향을 미쳤음을 시사한다. This case study aimed to investigate changes in adolescents’ awareness of the motivation behind their excessive internet gaming after group music psychotherapy. Five middle school students participated in six 60-minute group sessions over 4 weeks. The group music psychotherapy program was developed to help participants understand their implicit reasons for excessive internet gaming. Verbal responses were obtained from pre-program and post-program interviews and original lyrics created by participants during program were collected for analysis. Obtained data were analyzed in terms of emotional and cognitive aspects in relation to the participants’ awareness of the motivation behind their excessive gaming. The results showed that song writing as creative musical process allowed participants to be aware of positive and negative influence of gaming on themselves and express their motivation to change their perception on gaming behavior. Also, the participants reported that the use of musical product for their daily lives could be an effective coping strategy to manage their gaming behaviors and an alternative for gaming. The findings from this study support that group music psychotherapy can be an effective approach to promote awareness of adolescents’ motives for excessive internet gaming and to help adolescents better manage their gaming behaviors.

비소세포폐암종에서 Cyclin B1, Matrix Metalloproteinase-2, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 발현의 의미

송지선 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2003 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.7 No.2

Cyclin B1 is a key molecule for G2-M phase transition during the cell cycle by binding with cyclin dependent kinase-1(CDKI). Cyclin B1 expression is increased in various tumor types. However, the expression status of cyclin B1 in lung cancer and its clinical significance remain unknown. It is essential to invasion of tumor cells that a lysis of basement membrane and extracellular matrix by protease such as matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is known to be an endothelial cell-specific powerful mitogen and regulator of neovascularization in tumor cells. This study is aimed to clarify the role of the cell cycle regulator cyclin B1 in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), and to reveal prognostic significance of cyclin B1, CDK1, MMP-2, and VEGF in NSCLC by analysing the relationship between their expression and clinicopathologic parameters. Immunohistochemical stains were performed in surgically resected 90 cases of NSCLC, including 56 cases of squamous cell carcinoma and 34 cases of adenocarcinoma. Cyclin B1 expression is closely related with CDKI expression and both showed higher positivity in group with higher Ki-67 LI(p<0.05). MMP-2 expression was significantly correlated with the survival time (p<0.05). VEGF expression was significantly higher in group with lymph node metastasis and in cyclin B1-positive group (p<0.05). In conclusion, although cyclin B1 expression may be not an independent prognostic factor in NSCLC, these data suggest that cyclin Bl may have a potential role in tumor development and progression in related with Ki-67 LI, expression of CDK1 and VEGF and that MMP-2 and VEGF may be poor prognostic factors in NSCLC.

우리들의 춤, 우리들의 미래

송지선 成均館大學校 體育敎育學會 1991 成均體育大學會誌 Vol.7 No.1

신세포암종에서 Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC)의 면역조직화학적 발현

송지선 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2003 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.7 No.1

The anaphase promoting complex(APC) appears to be responsible for the degradation of cyclin B after transition from G2 to M in cell cycle and to promote transition from metaphase to anaphase. It is known that cell cycle regulators such as cyclins and cyclin dependant kinase (CDK) at chekpoints are related to tumorigenesis or tumor advancement. However, a direct link between expression of APC components and oncogenesis and tumor progression has not been established. To examine the relationship between expression of APC and that of VEGF, cyclin B, Cdc2, and clinico-pathologic variables in renal cell carcinoma, this study evaluated 52 cases of renal cell carcinoma surgically resected from 1987 to 1998 at Wonju Christian Hospital, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University. Immunohistochemical stains were performed for APC, Ki-67, VEGF, cyclin B, and Cdc2 using the avidin-biotin-complex method. APC revealed a positive reaction in 21 cases (40.4%). Ki-67 labelling index(LI) was significantly correlated with the positivity of APC, cyclin B, and Cde2. APC positive group showed higher Ki-67 LI (mean 101.6 vs 26.7) (p<0.05), higher VEGF-positivity (54.8% vs 12.5%) (p<0.05), higher Cdc2-positivity (65.0% vs 26.7%) (<0.05), later stage (56.3% vs 33.3%), and shorter mean survival time. Cdc2 expression was significantly higher in VEGF-positive group (53.3% vs 20.0%) and in poop with later stage (60.0% vs 31.4%) (p<0.05). These findings suggest that the APC in renal cell carcinoma may play a potential role in tumor progression by showing aberrant function of cell cycle control.

신경림의 『농무』에 나타난 장소 연구

송지선 국어문학회 2011 국어문학 Vol.51 No.-

This study aims to examine the loss of farmers’ places in connection with the reality in the time of industrialization described in 『Agricultural Affairs』 of SHIN Gyeongrim. In 1970’s, the industrialization led by the government resulted in a great change in the economic system from agriculture to manufacturing industry. In the process, a number of farmers left farm villages,their own hometown, and headed for a city. 『Agricultural Affairs』 of SHIN Gyeongrim reflects the actual circumstances of the farmers and agricultural areas in time. A person’s hometown symbolizes the mental root, not merely a physical environment. An agricultural area in the time of industrialization started to lose its foundation, and it lost the identity as a comfortable hometown. Farmers who were still living in a farmland lost the unity with the hometown, and yearned ‘Seoul’ out of a sense of defeat. However, the discord with hometown, the closest place, resulted in the loss of identity of human. Farmers started to be gathered at construction sites in 'Seoul' and nearby cities to find a job. The places where they found a new house were just instant and incidental. They could not become a genuine ‘home’ to continually keep their life in. Their living in a place away from home was mainly due to industrialization led by the government. Industrialization made people leave the birthplace and move out for skills and jobs. Such population mobility prevents people from settling in a certain place away from home as the second hometown, and makes them move continually. In the end, industrialization, the governing power so to speak, caused ‘No Place.’No place indicates a potential attitude that does not admit an environment or a place with no meaning. In other words, farmers were flooded away from a meaningful place to a meaningless ‘no place’ due to industrialization. They lost a ‘house’ that bears the genuine sense of place and went through self-alienation. 이 글은 신경림의 『농무』를 통해 산업화 시대의 농민들이 처한 현실과관련하여, 그들의 장소 상실을 살펴보는 것을 목표로 한다. 1970년대 정부주도의 산업화는 농업에서 공업으로 경제체제의 대변화를 가져왔으며, 그과정에서 많은 농민들이 자신의 고향인 농촌을 버리고 도시로 떠났다. 신경림의 『농무』는 당시 농촌과 농민의 이러한 정황을 여실히 반영하고 있다. 인간에게 고향이라는 장소는 단순한 물리적 환경이 아니라, 정신적 뿌리를 상징한다. 산업화 시대의 농촌은 경제적 기반이 흔들리면서, 농촌은더 이상 안락한 고향으로서의 정체성을 상실하였다. 이에 농촌에 남아있는농민은 고향과의 유대감을 상실한 채, 패배의식에 젖어 ‘서울’을 동경했다. 하지만 고향이라는 가장 친밀한 장소와의 불화는 인간에게 자아정체성 상실을 가져왔다. 농민들은 일자리를 찾아 ‘서울’과 도시 근교의 공사장으로 모여들었다. 그들이 고향을 떠나 새 주거지로 삼은 곳은 일시적·우연적 특성을 띠어영속적 삶을 유지할 만한 진정한 ‘집’이 될 수 없었다. 이들이 타향적 실존으로 살아가는 근원에는 정부 주도의 산업화가 크게 자리잡고 있다. 산업화는 자신이 태어난 곳을 떠나, 기술과 직업 중심으로 인구를 이동하게 했다. 이 유동성은 사람들이 타향에서도 지속적으로 정착하여 고향화되는과정을 막고 거주지를 쉬지 않고 옮기게 한다. 결국 산업화라는 집권적 권력이 무장소를 유발한 것이다. 무장소는의미있는 장소를 가지지 못한 환경과 장소가 가진 의미를 인정하지 않는잠재적인 태도를 말한다. 즉 농민은 산업화에 의해 뜻있는 장소에서 뜻없는 무장소로 떠밀렸으며, 진정한 장소감을 안겨주는 ‘집’을 잃고 자기소외 현상을 겪는다.

신경림 시에 나타난 장소 재현의 로컬리티 연구

송지선 한국문학이론과비평학회 2014 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.64 No.-

Looking into Shin Gyeong-Rim’s poems, we can find the spots that he has visited are mostly poor regions such as old and inactive countryside and the Third World rather than central areas like cities or downtown areas. Shin Gyeong-Rim’s poetry are about people living in periphery areas and experiences in there, and the stories exhibit the potential resistance of periphery areas against central areas and the poet’s recognition of pursuit. Accordingly, this article figures out the locality of place reproduction shown in Shin Gyeong-Rim’s poetry and verifies the ground to maintain locality is the topophilia of local residents. In ‘the deconstructive viewpoint and the landscape of the village as text’, the poet sees the landscape as a sort of text written by the subject of producing power and reads it from a deconstructive perspective to capture the mechanism that central power operates on locals. It either destroys or marginalizes the cultural・ historical value of local areas that has been transmitted for a long time, and accordingly, the landscape of local areas has been exchanged with disparate landscape by central power. However, locals have maintained their own culture as leading a plain and carefree life that can be hardly found in central areas. This is ‘the ordinary value that the third space is equipped with’ and forms the ground where locality can be maintained ceaselessly. Most people think that a state’s identity may be weaker due to internalization, but the identity of the local, one of the subunits of a state, will never be deteriorated. In other words, as long as local residents keep having place-love, the identity of the place will be maintained despite external changes. This study on the locality of place reproduction shown in Shin Gyeong-Rim’s poetry highlights the local that has been discriminated relatively more as a new place and furthermore provides a solution to get rid of centralism that distorts the local as some kind of abnormality. 신경림의 시를 살펴보면 그가 찾아간 현장은 도시․번화가와 같은 중심지가 아닌 낡고 침체된 시골 벽지와 제3세계의 가난한 지역들이다. 신경림의 시는 주변 지역의 사람과 그 곳에서의 경험을 이야기하며, 그 이야기에는 중심에 대한 주변의 잠재적 저항과 지향에 대한 시인의 인식이 드러난다. 이에 따라 본 논문은 신경림 시에 나타난 장소 재현의 로컬리티를 파악하여 로컬 거주민의 장소애가 로컬리티를 유지하는 근간임을 말한다. ‘텍스트로서의 마을 경관과 해체적 시선’에서는 경관을 권력의 생산 주체에 의해 쓰인 일종의 텍스트로 보고, 이를 해체적 시각으로 읽어냄으로써 중심 권력이 로컬에 작동하는 메커니즘을 포착하였다. 그것은 오랫동안 이어져 내려오던 로컬의 문화・역사의 가치를 파괴하거나 주변화하고, 그에 따라 로컬의 경관은 중심에 의해 이질적인 경관으로 대체되었다. 그러나 로컬은 중심지역에서 찾아볼 수 없는 소박하고 느긋한 일상생활을 영위하며 그만의 문화를 지키고 있었다. 이는 ‘제3의 공간이 갖는 일상적 가치’로 로컬리티가 면면히 흐를 수 있는 기반이 된다. 세계화로 국가의 정체성이 약해질지라도, 국가 하부단위인 로컬의 정체성은 초토화되지 않는다는 것이 다수의 견해이다. 즉 로컬 거주민의 장소애가 있는 한, 장소의 정체성은 외적 변화에도 지속된다. 신경림의 시에 나타난 장소 재현의 로컬리티 연구는 상대적으로 차별을 받았던 로컬을 새로운 장소로 부각시키고, 나아가 로컬을 비정상성으로 왜곡시키는 중심주의를 해소시킬 수 있는 하나의 방안이 된다.

중학교 기술·가정 교과의 실험·실습 운영에 관한 학습자 인식 연구

송지선,두경자,홍희영 한국가정과교육학회 2006 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.18 No.2

서울시 공원 내 자연학습장 현황 분석과 개선방안

송지선,이은희 한국조경학회 2004 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.31 No.6

Recently, park usage for environmental education has gained popularity in Seoul. Therefore this study was performed by analyzing the status and problems of nature classrooms in neighborhood parks and citizen's parks that are located in residential areas in Seoul, and then by suggesting improved methods and user programs. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1) 18 out of 281 neighborhood parks and citizen's parks have nature classrooms in Seoul. Facilities of nature classroom are comprised of direction signs, plant name card, pond, pavilion, pergola, bench, green house, waste baskets, lighting, drinking fountain and others. However, they have many problems in terms of quality. Nature classrooms were classified into three types according to their location in each park. Among the three types, the most popular type was the one that is a part of a park A Total of 479 species of plant (155 species in tree, 324 species in herb) were planted in nature classrooms. There are many kinds of environmental education user programs, but these are not connected with the nature classrooms. Most nature education programs in nature classrooms were self-guided. 2) The Problems that appeared were the featureless place composition, a lack of programs related to nature classrooms, access restriction to certain natured areas, and so on. 3) Finally, this study suggests some solutions to the problems of nature classrooms in urban parks. The solutions include full access to the parks, the creation of diverse theme, and setting up interesting panel and leaflets in order to encourage more active self-guided education.

A Critical Review of Gender in South Korea’s Official Development Assistance

송지선,김은미 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2013 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.19 No.3

This paper critically examines the gender aspects of South Korea’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) with a focus on its legal and policy framework, financial and human resource input, using data on ODA activities from 1991 and 2006 to the present based on KOICA and OECD’s gender marked data, respectively. Gender equality is an important cross-cutting issue for poverty reduction through women’s empowerment in developing countries. It is also recognized by the OECD and other international organizations as being key to enhancing aid effectiveness. The OECD pointed out in its Special Review on South Korea’s ODA, conducted in 2008, that South Korea has not paid much attention on cross-cutting issues, particularly gender equality. This paper concludes that although the South Korean government has made some progress toward enhancing gender issues in its ODA policy framework and guidelines, major challenges remain in emphasizing the significance of gender among its various ODA-related ministries and implementation agencies. There is no consistently holistic approach to gender in government and its actual implementation, as reflected in aid projects, different sectors, types of aid, and the organizational structure of ODA.