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      • KCI등재

        대학 부속 한방병원 간호사의 재난간호역량에 미치는 영향요인

        송인자,서영미,Song, In Ja,Seo, Young Mi 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2024 동서간호학연구지 Vol.30 No.1

        Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors affecting the disaster nursing competency of nurses at a university oriental medicine hospital. Methods: The survey was conducted on 115 nurses at a university oriental medicine hospital from December 1, 2022 to January 30, 2023. Data analysis was performed using t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Factors affecting the disaster nursing competency of nurses at a university oriental medicine hospital were perception of disaster and working experience at an oriental medicine hospital. Conclusions: It is necessary to increase perception of disaster and provide disaster education appropriate for their profession in order to improve the disaster nursing competency of nurses at university oriental medicine hospital. In addition, organizational efforts are needed to increase the long-term disaster nursing competency of nurses at university oriental medicine hospitals.

      • KCI등재

        Carrier 염색법에 의한 PVC사 염색

        송인자,김환철,박병기 한국섬유공학회 2003 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.40 No.2

        PVC fiber was dyed with disperse dye. It could be dyed without carrier at high temperatures, however, the fiber shrunk severely at high temperatures. Carrier was used to reduce the dyeing temperature. Diethylphthalate and benzyl alcohol were tested as carriers. The object of this study is to investigate dyeing behavior of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) fiber with carrier in a disperse dye bath. The effect of dyeing conditions on dye uptake was evaluated by measuring the K/S values. Dyeing temperature, time, pH, and concentrations of dye and carrier were varied to estimate the dyeing behavior.

      • 간호이미지에 관한 의사, 간호사, 병원직원 및 일반인의 견해 비교분석

        송인자 연세대학교 대학원 1994 延世論叢 Vol.30 No.1

        Abstract Abstract The hospital is not the place for functional isolationalism, that is, for each department to do their own activities independently. Rather it is an organization in which each part is joined together and concentration on the same objectives. The hospital must maintain a one-system-function, so that all the resources of the hospital may be used efficiently. Although we do not yet completely understand how the nursing image as perceived by the medical team and the other members of the interdisciplinary team affects nursing practice. It is impotant to identify how the client recognizes the nursing image as this will influence the growth of the nursing profession directly and indirectly. So we must reevaluate the nursing image as presented to the client and find the ways to present them with a better image of nursing. The study procedures were as follow ; First, the image of nurses was analyzed. The subjects for this study were 270 nurses, 172 doctors,237hospi1a1 employees, and 240 patients and their families from 5 local branches of the Yonsei Medical Center. The four negative responses shown in this study are as follows ; 1) Nurses don't listen to patients. 2) Nurses are self-centered. 3) Nurses and careless. 4) Nurses are mechanical. Second, the concrete causes of the four negative responese were analyzed. Third, the contribution of the nurses for clinical practice, research and education was analyzed. Date were collected by questionnaires all steps of the research. Data were analyzed by use of SPSS/PC+ In conclusion, the image of nurses differed according to which group, the respondents belonged. Generally, the public have a positive image of nurses, but hospital employees have a negative images of nurses. Further the nurses gave themselves a low grade. They showed negative as to the value of their job, professionality and their contribution to clinical practice when it was compared to that of the doctors.

      • 6世紀 新羅金石文의 書藝美 考察 - 迎日 冷水里碑와 蔚珍 鳳坪碑를 中心으로 -

        송인자 한국서예학회 2008 서예학연구 Vol.13 No.-

        The Silla Dynasty was the last the Three States(三國) accepting foreign culture and using Chinese characters. Therefore, in recent times it has had the most epigraph remains excavated. Among the excavations, epigraphs from the Silla Dynasty in the 6th century are very valuable reference for researching the history of ancient Silla and calligraphy due to its various forms and contents. Therefore, this study examines「Naengsuri Stele」and「Bongpyeong Stele」of epigraphs from the 6th century of the Silla Dynasty in view of calligraphy, and aims at investigating the status and significance of each epigraph. The trade with China in Silla was started by Goguryeo. The first country with which Silla started to trade was the Early Qin Dynasty(前秦). After King Jinheung secured the area of Han River, it started trying the friendly relations with China in earnest. In the process of this, treade with the Northern Wei(北魏), the Liang(梁), the Northern Qi(北齊) and Chen(陳) Dynasty became expanded, and Silla was also likely to be affected by calligraphic culture of both the Northern and Southern China. The analysis of the features and calligraphic beauty focus the shape of the character from each epigraph. The results from this analysis are summarized as follows. The stroke of「Naengsuri Stele」was narrow and not refined so that it was natural. In the Gipil(起筆) and Supil(收筆), the style of penmanship was usually Goye(古隸). The structure was not straight and it was tilted into one way so that it had many irregular shapes of characters. The rule of sentence of front face was vertical line alignment and no horizontal line(縱有行․橫無列) , and the back face was both vertical and horizontal line alignment(縱有行․橫有列) . In the upper face, the rule of sentence was opposite of the front face so that it was characterized by slanting toward left side. The stroke of「Bongpyeong Stele」was narrow and looks bright and strong. It used mixture of Bangpil(方筆) and Jikpil(直筆) so that it pursued same character with different shape(同字異形). The structure was from the basic frame of square to various styles such as rectangle style, small left and big right style, big left and small right style, uneven style, unsettled style and so on. The rule of sentence was set by aligning between lines by taking vertical line alignment and no horizontal line(縱有行․橫無列) , however, the gap between character was not distinct and it differed from the quality of stones. Therefore, the calligraphic beauty from 「NaengsuriStele」and 「Bongpyeong Stele」showed various types, however it was dominated by natural beauty of liberty coming from artistic skill from non-technique and simple archaic beauty. 신라는 삼국 가운데 대외 문화의 유입과 문자의 사용 시기가 가장 늦은 데도 불구하고, 금석문이 가장 많이 출토되었다. 그 중에서도 6세기 신라 금석문은 형식과 내용이 다양하여 고대 신라사와 서예를 연구하는 데 귀중한 자료이다. 그러므로 본고에서는 6세기 신라 금석문 중「냉수리비」와「봉평비」의 자형을 서예학적으로 고찰하여 서예미를 조명하고자 한다. 신라의 대중교류는 고구려를 통해 시작되었다. 신라가 중국관계에서 최초로 교류한 나라는 前秦이다. 이후 진흥왕이 한강 유역을 확보하면서 중국과의 통교를 본격적으로 시도하게 되었다. 이러한 과정에서 북위, 양, 북제, 진과의 교류가 확대되면서 남북조 서예문화의 영향을 받기도 하였다. 「냉수리비」와「봉평비」에 나타나는 자형의 특징과 서예미에 대하여 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 「냉수리비」의 筆劃은 가늘고 잘 다듬지 않아 자연스러우며, 起筆과 收筆에 있어서는 주로 古隸의 필법으로 쓰였다. 結構가 똑바르지 않고 한 쪽으로 기울어 있어서 不定形적인 자형이 많다. 前面의 章法은 ‘縱有行․橫無列’ 형, 後面은 ‘縱有行․橫有列’ 형, 上面의 경우 그 장법이 前面과는 반대로 왼쪽으로 경사진 형태를 취하고 있는 점이 특징이라 할 수 있다. 「봉평비」의 필획은 비교적 가늘면서도 陽剛의 美가 있고, 方筆과 直筆을 혼용하여 同字異形을 추구하였다. 결구는 정방형의 기본 틀에서 장방형․편소방대형․편대방소형․참치형․부정형 등 다양한 유형을 취하면서 변화를 추구했다. 장법은 ‘縱有行․橫無列’ 형으로 行間은 어느 정도 줄을 맞추었으나, 字間은 뚜렷하게 구분하지 않고 석질의 상태에 따라 자유분방하게 서사했다. 따라서「냉수리비」와「봉평비」에 나타나는 서예미는 여러 가지 형태로 나타나지만, 무기교의 기교와 無作爲에서 나오는 자유분방한 自然美와 소박한 古拙美가 주류를 이루고 있다.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재후보

        인접 국가간 지상망 전파간섭에 따른 조정 방안 연구

        송인자,이일근,김현주 한국정보기술학회 2006 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.4 No.1

        This paper describes the basic results on establishment of resolving method and procedure for interference occurring in border areas of north-east Asia. Based on ITU-R recommendations and practical coordination agreements for the terrestrial communication services, this paper proposes some appropriate technical provisions in frequency coordination procedures for both land mobile services and fixed services in 29.7MHz-39.5GHz band. 본 논문에서는 인접 국가간 지상망 전파 간섭 발생 시 그 교섭 방법과 대응 방법의 제시 및 기술적인 측면에서의 전파월경 방지 대책 마련을 위한 기초 연구 결과를 기술하였다. 여기서는 ITU-R과 실질적인 지상망 관련 조정 협정서를 근거로 하여 육상이동업무와 고정업무에 관련된 29.7MHz-39.5GHz 사이의 지상망 주파수 조정 절차 및 기준 분석을 기술적 관점에서 수행하고, 그 연구 결과를 분석 정리한 후 대응방안을 제시하였다.

      • 한국가족문화교육의 방향 탐색

        송인자 숙명여자대학교 사회 교육과학연구소 1999 사회 교육과학연구 Vol.3 No.-

        As the social change has been occured by industrialization and urbanization. making valuable family culture has come to be a social task. The family culture education is required to create future-oriented family culture. This study aims at searchong for the direction of family culture education in Korea development to serve creating desirable family culture. For this study the concepts of family culture education were defined and the characteristics and problems of Korean family culture were discussed. The directions of Korean cultures education were suggested promotion communitarian consciousness, balancing beyween traditional and modern value. creating democratization among generations and genders, equipping with constuctive communication channel. and encouraging autonomy and creativity. To work out these directions. appropriate and educational model should be mobilized to include whole family.

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