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송은선(Eun Sun Song),한기순(Ki Soon Han) 한국영재학회 2018 영재교육연구 Vol.28 No.2
본 연구는 영재교육대상자 선정에서 사용되는 검사에 포함된 반성적 사고력 변인이 영재교육대상자 판별에 효과적인지 밝히는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 영재교육대상자 선정에 사용되는 검사문항을 구성하고 있는 문제해결력, 공간지각능력, 패턴인식능력과 비교해서 반성적 사고력이 영재교육대상자를 얼마나 잘 판별할 수 있는지 알아보았다. 연구의 대상은 수도권에 위치한 대학부설 영재교육원 선발과정에 응시한 학생 795명이다. 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영재교육대상자를 선정함에 사용되는 문제해결력, 공간지각능력, 패턴인식능력은 판별에 모두 유의미한 변인으로 나타났으며, 세 예측변인 중에는 공간지각능력의 예측력이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문제해결력, 공간지각능력, 패턴인식능력에 반성적 사고력을 추가하여 판별 분석한 결과 판별함수의 판별력이 개선되었으며, 네 변인 중 반성적 사고력이 가장 예측력이 높은 변인으로 나타났다. 셋째, 영재교육대상자로 선발된 인원과 선발되지 않은 인원이 차이가 커서 전체 인원을 상 · 하위 10%, 15%, 30%로 분리하여 판별 분석한 결과, 모든 그룹에서 반성적 사고능력의 예측력이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 영재선발 과정에 타당하고 신뢰로운 구인이 늘 요구되고 있는 상황에서 반성적 사고력이 향후 영재교육대상자를 선정하는 데 있어 매우 타당하고 유용한 변인으로 작용할 수 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the reflective thinking is effective in the identification of the gifted education subject. Specifically this study investigates how the reflective thinking ability of the gifted students can be discriminated compared with the problem solving ability, the spatial perception ability, and the pattern recognition ability. The subjects of the study were 795 students who had applied for the selection process at the gifted education center affiliated with a university in a metropolitan area. The main results are summarized as follows. First, problem solving, spatial perception, and pattern recognition skills, which are often used to select gifted students so far, all showed significance in their discrimination. Among the three predicted variations, spatial perception is the most predictable. Second, the determination of the discriminant function was improved by adding the reflective thinking variable to the problem solving, spatial perception, and pattern recognition capabilities. Among these variables in identifying the gifted, the most predictable one was reflective thinking. Third, as a result of discrimination analysis between upper and lower 10%, 15%, and 30%, all groups showed the highest predictive power of reflective thinking ability. This study suggests that reflective thinking ability can be a very useful variable in identifying the gifted in a situation where valid and reliable measure is always required in the gifted selection process.
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권혜진 ( Kwon Hye Jin ),노은선 ( No Eun Seon ),권선숙 ( Kwon Seon Sug ),김경희 ( Kim Gyeong Hui ),염순교 ( Yeom Sun Gyo ),송미승 ( Song Mi Seung ),조주연 ( Jo Ju Yeon ) 한국정신간호학회 2003 정신간호학회지 Vol.12 No.2
N/A Hospitalization is a life experience cause stress and these stress was indicated human character to confront with multiple factors. This study was designed to identify admission experiences of the patients in the hospital. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of a nursing theory helpful to nursing practice. The subjects were 8 patients. Data were collected by recording and transcribing interviews and analyzed in the framework of grounded theory as mapped out by Strauss and Corbin(1998). The core category in the analysis of the phenomenon of patient`s admission experience was unfamiliarity. In the process of data analysis, 173 concepts, 42 subcategories were identified, These subcategories were again grouped into 11. 4 hypotheses were confirmed as follows : 1) The subjects tend to use all available strategies including positive, negative and emotional coping strategies and get stabilized if the decision for hospitalization was made by others; if the state of ailment is serious ; if the ward environment is unfavorable; if the medical staff are unkind and arrogant but they have abundant supportive system. 2) The subjects tend to adopt a positive coping strategy and get stabilized if the decision for hospitalization was made by others; if the state of ailment is acute but not serious; if the ward environment is favorable and the medical staff are kind. 3) The subjects tend to rely on a negative coping strategy and get frustrated if the decision for hospitalization was made by themselves; if the state of ailment is serious; if the ward environment is unfavorable and the medical staff unkind, if they have scanty supportive system. 4) Some of the subjects tend use a positive coping strategy and get stabilized but the others tend to rely on a negative coping strategy and get frustrated; if the decision for hospitalization was made by others; if the state of ailment is chronic; if awkwardness is not intense and the ward environment is favorable and medical staff are kind though they have scanty supportive system.
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