PC 스포츠게임 참가비율과 스포츠 참여의 관계

송강영 ( Kang Young Song ),이연주 ( Yeon Ju Lee ) 한국스포츠과학원 2002 체육과학연구 Vol.13 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the adolescents` participation in PC sport games on their sport involvement. Participants (n=549) were selected from four senior schools as a survey sample of adolescents in Seoul, South Korea. For this study the survey instrument contains two factors: the rating of participation in PC sport games comparing with other computer games and sport involvement. Statistics used in this data analysis were Frequency analysis, Factor analysis, Reliability analysis, MANOVA, and post-hoc test using the SPSS package program. The results of this study showed the following. With respect to the rating of participation in PC sports games, PC sport game-centered group was more influenced through participation in PC sports games on the sport involvement than other groups. Cognitive sport involvement factor was the most affected one from participation in PC sports games, the next factor affected from the participation was affective involvement, and the last one was behavior involvement.

레저스포츠 관련학과의 현황과 발전방안

송강영(Kang-Young Song) 한국콘텐츠학회 2008 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.8 No.4

본 논문은 모집방법이 다른 교대를 제외한 국내 4년제 및 2년제 체육관련학과의 현황을 살펴본 다음, 각론에서는 지역별로 체육 및 레저스포츠 관련학과가 어느 정도 개설되어 있는지 알아보고, 이를 토대로 체육 및 레저스포츠 관련학과에 주어진 역할과 발전방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 인터넷과 기타 자료를 통해 국내에 체육 및 레저스포츠 관련학과와 관련된 명칭이 몇 개 정도 있는지 알아 본 결과, 대략 4년제 대학은 50개, 2년제 대학은 43개의 유사명칭을 사용하고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 대부분의 대학들은 명칭만 달리할 뿐 체육 및 레저스포츠 관련학과를 운영하고 있었으며, 교과과정 내용 측면에서도 대동소이한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 시대 상황과 학생들의 욕구가 제대로 반영되어 있지 못하고 있다는 것을 시사할 뿐만 아니라, 현실에 안주하고 변화에 저항하고 있다는 것을 의미한다. The purpose of this study is to look around operation's present state of national universities and colleges sports and related subjects of leisure sports, and to propose the alternative and solution. I confirmed subject and major title by visiting address list of national universities and colleges which registered in education human resources department, in 2008 now. After the inquiry of that how many are the titles of sports and leisure sports related subjects in the inside of the country by using the internet and the other data, it is appeared that they use similar titles in the case of universities is about 50 and colleges is 43. As different as titles which uses by each subject, I expect the subject curriculum also be different, but actually it is not. It is appeared that the whole subject curriculum can't escape almost identical phase. we must see we can be selected in keen life competition stage. It is judged it is needed choice and concentration's decision in leisure sports related subjects.

기혼여성의 여가활동 유형과 가족응집력 및 적응력의 관계

송강영(Song Kang Young) 한국체육교육학회 1999 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of type in leisure activities to family cohesion and adaptability among married women. The subjects of study were married women presently residing in the city of Seoul using a systematic stratified cluster random sampling. From our target sample of 1,360, excluding those who dropped out in the course of research or those questionnaires that were judged unreliable, the sample number used in actual analysis was 952 people. The content of the questionnaire used for this research was made up of seven questions concerning socio-demographic characteristics, one question on type in leisure activities, and twenty questions on family cohesion and adaptability for a total of 28 questions. The reliability and appropriateness of the questionnaire was confirmed based on pilot test, a meeting of leisure and social specialists, a calculation of Cronbach`s α values. In order to analyze the data, this study used a SPSSWIN Version 7.5 program for statistical analysis, and was completed using MCA, ANCOVA. Based on the above research methods and procedures, this study produced the following results. The types in leisure activities influences on family cohesion and adaptability. In case of participation in sport activities were the highest family cohesion and adaptability.

대학생의 여가유능감과 여가몰입, 여가만족도의 관계

송강영(Kang-Young Song),임영삼(Young-Sam Lim),안병욱(Byoung-Wook Ahn) 한국콘텐츠학회 2011 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.11 No.10

본 연구의 목적은 대학생이 여가활동 참여 시 여가유능감, 여가 몰입 및 여가만족도간의 관계를 규명하는 데 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울, 인천, 경기에 소재한 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 남녀학생을 대상으로 총 360부의 설문지 중 연구 자료로 부적절한 52부를 제외한 308부가 최종 자료 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 통계패키지 SPSS 15.0과 AMOS 7.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계 분석, 구조방정식 모델을 사용하였다. 대학생이 여가활동 참여 시 여가유능감, 여가몰입, 여가만족도간의 인과관계를 분석한 결과, 첫째, 여가유능감은 여가몰입에 영향을 미치다. 둘째, 여가유능감은 여가만족도에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 셋째, 여가몰입은 여가만족도에 영향을 미친다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between leisure competence, leisure flow, and leisure satisfaction of university students participating in leisure activity . The subjects were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method. They were composed of 308 students who had been leisure activity participating in university students. The Leisure competence(Ahn, 2005), Leisure flow(Lee, 2006), Leisure satisfaction(Ahn, 2009) were used for collecting data. In consequence of exploratory factor analysis, 3sub-factors(leisure competence), 5sub-factors(leisure flow), and 5sub-factor(leisure satisfaction were found. Cronbach’s α coefficient were .726∼.850, .537∼.887, .764∼.943 respectively. For the statistical analysis, SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 were utilized. The relationship between research variables were examined by the frequency, explore factor, reliability, corelation, structural equation modeling analysis. The significance level of all test was p<.05. The findings were as follows: First, leisure competence did have a positive influence on leisure flow. Second, leisure competence didnt have influence on leisure satisfaction. Final, leisure flow did have positive influence on leisure satisfactions.

성인수영참가자의 사회인구학적 특성과 운동욕구의 관계

송강영(Song Kang-Young),김이정(Kim Yee-Jeung) 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 성인수영참가자의 사회인구학적 특성과 운동욕구와의 관계를 알아보는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 성인수영참가자의 사회 인구학적 특성에 따라 운동욕구는 차이가 있는가? 라는 구체적인 연구문제를 설정하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 2006년도 현재 부산광역시에 소재하고 있는 수영장 회원을 모집단으로 설정하였으며, 성인 남녀 299명을 선정하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 조사도구는 운동욕구 설문지로 이병기 외 2인(1989)이 개발한 운동욕구 설문지를 사용하였으며, 설문지의 하위요인은 항상성 4문항, 활동성 3문항, 정화 3문항, 친애 3문항, 과시 3문항, 성취 3문항 등 6개의 하위척도 총 19개의 문항으로 구성하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 통계분석 기법은 t-test, 일원변량분석(ANOVA)이다. 이와 같은 방법과 절차에 따라 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 성인수영참가자의 사회인구학적 특성과 운동욕구의 차이분석에서 성에 따른 운동욕구는 남자가 여자보다 높았다. 연령에 따른 운동욕구는 40대 이상, 30대, 20대 순으로 높게 나타났다. 교육수준에 따른 운동욕구는 대졸 이상 집단보다 고졸이상 집단이 높게 나타났다. 소득수준에 따른 운동욕구는 200~300만원 미만, 300~400만원 미만, 400만원 이상 집단보다 200만원 미만 집단이 높게 나타났다. 건강정도에 따른 운동욕구는 건강한 편, 보통, 허약한 편인 집단보다 매우 건강한 편인 집단이 높게 나타났다. This research focuses on the influences of Socio-demographic Characteristics on exercise needs of adult swimmers. To this end, our research efforts questioned adult swimmers with increasing gender, age, education degree, income degree of participation evinced higher levels of exercise needs. The research targeted the current(2006) membership of an aquatic facility operating in the Busan Gwangyeok-shi region; 299 adult swimmers, both male and female, were selected as the participants of the study. This research utilized a exercise needs survey developed by Byung Gi Lee's team (1989), which identified six subareas of items. The data was compiled and analyzed through a t-test and the ANOVA method. The results of this study are as follows: Men showed a stronger desire to exercise than women. In terms of age groups, those in their 40s and older showed the most motivation to work out, then those in their 30s, followed by those in their 20s. Adults of different education levels also showed different levels of motivation to exercise. Those whose income was below 20 million won per month were more motivated to exercise than those in brackets 20 to 30 million won, 30 to 40 million won, or those whose income exceeded 40 million won per month. Those who saw themselves as in good or great health had higher levels of motivation to exercise than those who classified themselves as fairly healthy, average, or in poor health.

상업체육 시설의 서비스질과 서비스가치, 시설이미지 및 고객만족의 관계

송강영(Kang Young Song) 한국체육교육학회 2003 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.8 No.3

남성무용수들의 무용경험에 관한 민속지학적 접근

송강영(Kang Young Song),김이정(Yee Jeung Kim) 한국체육교육학회 2002 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.7 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the meaning, structure and characteristics of the dance experience of the male dancer`s from the cultural perspective. In doing this, the study focuses its direction on subjective experience of dance concerning male dancer`s culture. Methodological and theoretical foundation for this study based on ethnography and phenomenology. A total of 16 male dancers were selected as the research participants. `In-Depth Interview` and `Experiential Description and Analysis` methods were used to collect and analyzed the data concerning specific research questions. The following findings were identified after categorizing and conceptionalizing the raw data of the research participants. First, on the meaning of dance. 1) dance and living, 2) existence and self-experience, and 3) dance performance. Second, on the body experience, 1) body and value of existence. 2) experiencing awareness and giving meanings, and 3) need for training method. Third, on the perception of sex, 1) importance of male role, 2) sexual image, 3) management of sexual perception, 4) aesthetic expression and 5) bi-sexual tendency. Fourth, on the social and cultural perception, 1) refutation of female-centered role, 2) awakening in social perception, and 3) change in cultural perception. As the result of this study, the following conclusions were proposed: On the one hand, male dancers have established their own unique cultural characteristics on entire dance world and culture. These kinds of cultural sources contributed to the development of dance world. On the other hand, ethnographic analysis would be useful methodology for investigating the male dancer`s cultural characteristics and the dance world. Based on this study`s results and conclusion. The followings were recommended as the future suggestions concerning this study; Researches concerning the male dance performance should try to investigate the development of male dancer`s world.

한국과학영재학교와 민족사관고 학생들의 여가활동특성 및 생활만족 분석

송강영(Song Kang-Young),안정덕(An Jeong-Deok) 한국콘텐츠학회 2006 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

본 연구는 한국과학영재학교 학생들과 민족사관고 학생들의 여가활동특성 및 생활만족도를 규명하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 한국과학영재학교(이하 영재학교) 166명(남:122, 여:44), 민족사관고(이하 민사고) 184명(남:71, 여:113)학생으로 결론은 다음과 같다. 1) 여가활동으로 남학생들은 스포츠, 여학생의 경우 영재학교는 취미교양활동, 민사고는 관람감상활동에 가장 많이 참여하는 것으로 나타났다. 2) 스트레스 해소를 위해 여가가 필요하다는 응답이 모든 집단에서 가장 높았다. 3) 남학생들의 과반수 이상이 현재 여가활동에 대해 만족하고 있으나, 영재학교 남학생 12%, 민사고 여학생 14% 정도가 ‘불만족’ 또는 ‘매우 불만족’하다고 응답하여 보완책이 필요함을 시사하였다. 4) 여가활동참여 동기는 정신적 스트레스와 갈등을 해소하기 위해서라는 응답이 가장 높았다. 5) 학생 중 75~80% 정도는 여가활동이 건강과 체력 유지에 중요하거나 아주 중요한 역할을 한다고 인식하고 있었다. 6) 여가활동동반자는 친구와 함께 한다는 응답이 높았으나 혼자서 여가활동을 한다는 비율도 30% 정도였다. 7) 영재학교 남학생 51%, 여학생 40%, 민사고 남학생 40%, 여학생 48% 정도가 무계획적으로 여가활동에 참여하였다. 8) 평일 하루 여가활동 평균시간은 2시간 미만으로, 남학생들이 여학생들 보다, 영재학교 학생들이 민사고 학생들 보다 여가시간이 많았다. 9) 평일에 주로 하는 여가활동은 영재학교 남학생들은 스포츠 활동, 민사고 남학생과 여학생 및 영재학교 여학생 집단은 취미교양활동이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 10) 평일 영재학교 남학생 38%, 민사고 54% 학생들이 컴퓨터게임을 하지 않고, 여학생들의 경우 70% 정도가 컴퓨터게임을 하지 않았다. 주말 컴퓨터게임은 영재학교 여학생 61%, 민사고 여학생 53%가 전혀 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 11) 여가활동에 참여하지 못하는 이유는 시험이나 과제 및 학습으로 인한 시간부족을 꼽았으며, 게을러서 여가활동을 하지 않는다는 응답도 집단별로 19%~25% 정도였다. 12) 영재학교 남학생들이 민사고 남학생들보다 생활만족도가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났으나(p<.05), 여학생들은 유의할 만한 차이가 없었다. The purpose of this study was to analyse the properties of leisure activity and the life satisfaction in the case of Korea Science Academy(KSA) students and Min Jok Leadership Academy(MLA) students. The participants consisted of KSA students(male:122, female:44) and MLA students(male:71, female:113) with voluntary consent. We had achieved the following results. 1) For leisure activity, KSA and MLA's male students showed the highest ratio for participation in the sports, KSA's female students in the taste-culture activity and MLA's female students in the sight-seeing. 2) The response showed that stress treatment was the principal reason of leisure activity's need. 3) Over 50% of the male students were satisfied with the present leisure activity but 12% of the KSA male students and 14% of the MLA female 14% answered to the "unsatisfactory" or " very unsatisfactory". 4) Mental stress treatment showed the highest ratio in the response to the question asking the principal straight motive of leisure activity. 5) 75~80% students considered the leisure activity as an important means to maintain health and physical fitness. 6) Though most students participated in the activities with friends, 30% of the students answered that they participate by themselves. 7) It was shown that 51% and 40% of KSA male and female students, 40% of MLA male students and 48% of MLA female students participated in leisure Activity planlessly. 8) The average leisure time of the most students was less than 2 hours a day and Male students were observed to have more leisure time than female, and KSA students to have more time than MLA students. 9) In weekdays, KSA's male students enjoyed mostly the sport for leisure activity, but taste-culture activity showed the highest ratio in the case of MLA students and KSA female students. 10) In the case of male students, 38% of KSA and 54% students of MLA did not play computer game at all, and 70% of the female students in total did not play computer game. Also, the proper control-method was in need because the result showed that KSA's male students spent more time in playing computer game than MLA's male students did. 61% of KSA female students and 53% of MLA female students answered that they did not play compute game at all during weekends. Whereas It showed that 26% of KSA male students played computer game over 3 hours during weekends. 11) The biggest reason for being unable to participate in the leisure activity was the insuficiency of time due to homework or studying for quiz. The laziness also showed high percentage of 19~25% varying between the groups. 12) The life satisfaction of KSA male students was visibly higher(p<.05) than that of MLA male students but the significantly difference wasn't shown in the case of female students.

수영참가자와 운동욕구의 관계

송강영(Song Kang-Young),박진국(Park Jin-Kook) 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2_1

본 연구는 수영참가자의 참가특성과 운동욕구와의 관계를 알아보는데 있다. 다시 말해, 수영참가자의 참가특성 즉 동반자, 시간, 참가결정 요인 등에 따라 운동욕구가 차이가 있는지 규명하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 2006년도 현재 부산광역시 소재 수영장 회원을 모집단으로 설정하였으며, 성인 남녀 299명을 선정하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 조사도구는 이병기 외 2인(1989)이 개발한 운동욕구 설문지를 사용하였으며, 설문지의 하위요인은 항상성 4문항, 활동성 3문항, 정화 3문항, 친애 3문항, 과시 3문항, 성취 3문항 등 6개의 하위척도 총 19개의 문항으로 구성하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 통계분석 기법은 신뢰도 분석, 빈도분석, 일원변량 분석(One-way ANOVA)이다. 이러한 연구 목적과 연구방법을 토대로 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동반자에 따른 운동욕구는 혼자서 참가하는 것 보다 동반자와 함께 참가하는 것이 높았으며, 동반자의 하위요인 중 과시, 친애욕구 요인에서 유의한차이가 있었다. 둘째, 시간대에 따른 운동욕구는 새벽, 오전, 오후에 참가하는 것보다 저녁에 참가하는 사람이 높았으며, 시간대에 따른 운동욕구의 하위요인 중 친애욕구 요인에서만 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 참가결정요인에 따른 운동욕구는 시설 및 지도자 요인이 높았으며, 참가결정요인에 따른 운동욕구의 하위요인 중 항상성, 과시욕구 요인에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. This research focuses on the relationship between participation characteristics on exercise needs of swimming participants. To this end, our research efforts questioned adult swimmers with increasing partner, time, determined factor of participation evinced higher levels of exercise needs. The research targeted the current(2006) membership of an aquatic facility operating in the Busan Gwangyeok-Shi, both male and female were selected as 299 participants of the study. This research utilized a exercise needs survey developed by Byung Gi Lee's team(1989). The data was analyzed through Reliability, Frequency and the ANOVA method. The results of this study are as follows: First, Those who regularly swim with a partners and those who swim alone showed differences in their exhibitionist tendency levels. Second, Those who scheduled their swimming activities in the evenings showed more motivation to exercise than those who swim in the mornings or afternoons. Third, Determining factors in beginning an aquatic exercise routine were quality of facilities or instructors, and these participants showed a different level of desire to reduce stress and exhibitionist tendency levels.

자전거 라이더들의 레크리에이션 전문화와 제품구매 결정요인의 관계

송강영(Kang-Young Song) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.12 No.12

본 연구는 자전거 라이더들의 레크리에이션 전문화와 제품구매 결정요인의 관계를 밝히는데 있다. 이를 위해 서울시 거주 자전거 라이더를 모집단으로 설정하고 층화표집법을 이용하여 351명의 표본을 추출하였다. 수집된 자료는 윈도우용 SPSS와 AMOS 18.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회인구학적 특성에 따라 레크리에이션 전문화와 제품구매 결정요인에는 부분적으로 차이가 있었다. 특히, 동호회 참가자와 비참가자들간의 차이가 가장 분명하게 나타났다. 둘째, 레크리에이션 전문화의 일부 요인이 제품구매 결정요인의 일부 요인에 정(+)적, 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 정서전문화가 제품구매 결정요인에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 그 방향도 정(+)적으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between recreation specialization of bicycle riders and purchase decision factors for bicycle products. A total of 351 respondents were selected using the stratified sampling method. From the statistical analyses, two meaningful results were extracted. First, there were significant difference in specialization sub-factors and purchase decision factors on the base of demographical characteristics. Specially, riding club participants were most different from non-participants in all factors. Second, some specialization sub-factors influenced some purchase decision factors positively, or negatively. In special, emotional specialization had positive effects most significantly on many factors of purchase decision. Cognitive specialization, however, had no any effect on purchase decision factors. Moreover, behavioral specialization had negative effects on some purchase decision factors.