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청소년이 지각한 부부갈등, 부모-자녀갈등, 스트레스 및 문제행동의 구조적 관계분석
소영화 ( Young Hwa So ),조한익 ( Han Ik Cho ) 한국아동교육학회 2015 아동교육 Vol.24 No.2
본 연구는 청소년이 지각한 부부갈등, 부모-자녀갈등, 스트레스 및 문제행동의 구조적인 관계는 어떠한가, 부부갈등, 부모-자녀갈등 및 문제행동의 관계에서 스트레스의 매개효과는 어떠한가, 그리고 성별에 따라서 부부갈등, 부모-자녀갈등, 스트레스 및 문제행동의 구조적 차이는 어떠한가를 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 인문계열 3개 고등학교 658명이며 남학생은 373명, 여학생은 285명이다. 측정도구는 청소년이 지각한 부부갈등, 부모-자녀갈등, 스트레스 및 문제행동 척도이다. 연구결과 부부갈등과 부모-자녀갈등은 청소년의 스트레스, 내재적 문제행동, 외현적 문제행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 부부갈등과 부모-자녀갈등은 스트레스를 매개로 하여 내재적 문제행동과 외현적 문제행동에 간접적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 청소년의 성별에 따라서 부부갈등, 부모-자녀갈등, 스트레스 및 문제행동의 구조적인 관계를 살펴보기 위해서 형태동일성, 측정동일성을 제약한 결과 모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 절편동일성까지 제약한 결과는 모형이 적합하지 않게 나타나 성별에 따른 모형의 차이를 살펴보기 위해서 형태동일성을 기저모형으로 하여 경로계수를 제약한 모형과 비교하였다. 그 결과 남학생과 여학생은 잠재변인들의 경로계수들에 따라서 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 선행연구와의 관련성 및 시사점 등을 논의하였다. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between parents`` conflict, parents-adolescents conflict, stress, and problem behavior. Also, the study is to know gender difference in the relationship between the variables. The subjects were 658 high school students in which boys were 373 and girls were 285. The instruments used in the study were parents`` conflict, parents-adolescents conflict, stress, and problem behavior perceived by adolescents. Parents`` conflict and parents-adolescents conflict directly effected on stress, implicit, and explicit problem behaviors of adolescents. Parents-adolescents and parents-adolescents conflict effected on implicit and explicit problem behaviors by the mediation of stress. To examine gender differences, researchers used multi-group modeling by constraining configural invariance, measurement invariance, and intercept invariance. There were no differences on configural invariance and measurement invariance, however, there was difference on intercept invariance between male and female groups. Given the two types of invariance satisfied, the paths of latent variables were examined by the difference between configural invariance model and path constrained model by gender. There were no differences between boys and girls on the latent paths of the variables. Implications for the research related to the literatures and suggestions are discussed.
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중국 공산당의 정당성 분석 -공리 실현 정당성과 제도화의 정당성에 대한 영향을 중심으로-
서은빈 ( Eun-bin Seo ),소영화 ( Young-hwa So ) 한중사회과학학회 2023 한중사회과학연구 Vol.21 No.3
The legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party has been mainly discussed based on the theory of political development, but this analysis does not provide a clear answer to what CCP’s legitimacy is and what vulnerability it has. Based on the analysis of the concept of legitimacy, this paper presents the content of CCP’s legitimacy as the fulfillment of the public interests, and argues that if it fails to fulfill it, it will face a crisis by undermining the legitimacy. According to Marxism-Leninism, CCP has dominated the determination of the direction for the benefit of all Chinese people, taking the role of guiding the people in the right direction. CCP, which has gained the legitimacy of fulfilling the interests of all Chinese people, emphasizes public representation and public interests representation to preserve its legitimacy and actually fulfills public interests. Public representation ability is emphasized through the expansion of the class represented by CCP and the anti-corruption movement, and utilitarian representation ability is revealed through presenting meritocracy and inserting leadership ideas into the Constitution. In the fulfillment of CCP’s public interests, party-led evaluation and goal setting are made by its enormous autonomy. On the other hand, institutionalization is also made to create a foundation for the fulfillment of a stable public interests, but it does not have a decisive impact on the legitimacy of CCP, and it should be considered that institutionalization or deinstitutionalization is made for the core purpose of fulfilling public interests. The Cultural Revolution and the Tienanmen Incident, in which the failure to realize the public interests was clearly revealed, can be presented as the examples of the legitimacy crisis and its overcoming. The two cases are common in that they have been overcome through the realization of the economic development. However, in the former case, Deng Xiaoping-leadership succeeded in preserving legitimacy by differentiating the governing agents. In the latter case, the case itself was defined as antiestablishment movement, interpreting the case as an external error rather than an internal error and avoiding discussion of the failure to realize the public interests.
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