Vocational Rehabilitation of People with Mental Disabilities by Repeated Training of Horticultural Activities

설가애,윤숙영,최병진,장은진,장현희 인간식물환경학회 2020 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop an effective horticultural activity program for the vocational rehabilitation of people with mental disabilities. The subjects of this study were seven persons with mental disabilities in the vocational rehabilitation team of a public health center located in G city, Gyeongsangbuk-do. A total of 10 horticultural programs were held from October 10 to December 11, 2018. Five programs were selected among those that were easy for the persons with mental illness to handle and their preference was high. In each session, the same task was repeated 10 times and finally changes in hand functions and working speed were measured. As a result, the assembly task of the Purdue Pegboard test was 23.6 (SD = 10.5) before the program, 26.6 (SD = 11.5) after planting, 27.7 (SD = 12.2) after wrapping pots, and 28.0 (SD = 13.9) after making mini flower baskets, 26.9 (SD = 12.0) after wrapping a single flower, and 29.1 (SD = 11.9) after making corsages. There was a significant difference between the five programs (p = .016). As a result of measuring the time taken to produce the same 10 products, the average planting time was 9.9 (SD = 4.0) minutes in the first class and 6.0 (SD = 2.3) minutes in the second class (p = .018), and making mini flower baskets was reduced from 35.2 (SD = 10.1) minutes to 21.0 (SD = 7.7) minutes (p = .018), wrapping a single flower from 23.3 (SD = 7.9) minutes to 16.2 (SD = 7.3) minutes (p = .043), and making corsages from 53.6 (SD = 15.9) to 40.8 (SD = 16.8) minutes (p = .043). The working time was significantly shortened in the second class compared to the first class. The class for wrapping pots was shortened from 52.7 (SD = 11.7) to 49.6 (SD = 17.8) minutes, but there was no significant difference (p = .398).

The Effects of Making Horcitultural Products and Selling Activities on Vocational Rehabilitation of Persons with Mental Disabilities

설가애,윤숙영,최병진 인간식물환경학회 2019 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.22 No.3

This study carried out a horticultural program for people with mental disabilities to determine suitability of the horticultural activity program and to actually apply to vocational rehabilitation. The program was carried out in 16 sessions from April 12 to June 7, 2018 with nine people with a strong will to participate in vocational rehabilitation at a health center for persons with mental disabilities. The tools used were the Horticultural Activity Performance Assessment (psychological behavior) and Purdue Pegboard Test that examines functions of hands and arms. The subjects sold the products they made during class time and obtained the profits. After the program, the scores increased with a significant difference (p = .000) in the psychological behavior area of the Horticultural Activity Performance Assessment. Hand and arm movement also showed continuous improvement along the program with a significant difference (p = .000), as well as finger dexterity also with a significant difference (p = .018). The net profit was 314,000 KRW (subtracting cost of goods 314,000 KRW from total sales 628,000 KRW). The profit was shared equally among the nine subjects, each receiving 34,900 KRW. Therefore this study proved horticultural activity class is suitable for vocational rehabilitation of people with mental disabilities proved by the positive effects. We also expect that the subjects will be able to make more profits if they learn more skills, since they are interested the process of making such profits.

국내 플라워샵 판매현황에 관한 연구 -품목별 판매율이 높은 화훼상품과 성수기를 중심으로-

설가애,윤숙영,최병진,장현희 한국화예디자인학회 2020 한국화예디자인학 연구 Vol.42 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate status survey on flower products with high sales by item and peak season. The survey was implemented for 103 people who are running flower shop and are members of association for Engineer Floral Design who are acquired Craftsman Floral Design and Engineer Floral Design. The result of this study, the peak season for the sale of flower product is showed May (52.0%) and February (24.3%). The reason for the selection was in May, month of family, teacher’s day, etc. in February, personnel transfer and graduation ceremony. As a result of researching flower products with high sales volume by category, Cut flowers were ranked the first place of bouquet (51.5%%, 40.3%) and the second place of basket (28.8%, 37.5%) on annual and peak season. And also, Corsage, which was 6th (1.8%) in the annual sales volume survey, increased to 3rd (8.0%) during peak season. Pot plants were ranked 1st of foliage plant (50.6%, 51.3%) and 2nd tropical orchid⋅ oriental orchids (27.4%, 28.3%) on annual and peak season. And also, Charcoal and bonsai, which were unresponsive in the annual sales survey, increased sales volume to 0.7% and 2.6%, respectively, during peak season. Processed flowers were highest ranked dry flower (45.3%, 39.5%), preserved flower (27.7%, 37.2%) on both non peak season and peak season. And then followed by artificial flower, pressed flower and collage. 본 연구는 플라워샵에서 판매되는 상품들의 품목별 판매량이 많은 화훼상품과 성수기 현황을 조사하고자 하였다. 국가기술자격 화훼장식기능사 및 기사 자격을 취득한 (사)화훼장식 기사협회 회원이며 꽃집을 운영하는 자 103명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. 연구 결과 화훼상품 판매 성수기는 5월(52.0%)과 2월(24.3%)이 1, 2위로 나타났고 선정이유는 5 월은 가정의 달, 스승의 날 등 2월은 인사이동, 졸업식 등이었다. 분류별판매량이 많은 화훼상품을 조사한 결과 절화는 연간, 성수기 모두 꽃다발(51.5%%, 40.3%)과 꽃바구니(28.8%, 37.5%)가 1, 2위로 나타났고, 연간판매량 조사에서는 6위였던(1.8%) 코사지가 성수기에는 3위(8.0%)로 판매량이 증가하였다. 분화는 연간, 성수기 모두 관엽식물(50.6%, 51.3%)과 서양란⋅동양란(27.4%, 28.3%)이 1, 2위로 나타났고, 연간 판매량 조사에서는응답이 없었던 숯부작과 분재가 성수기에 각 0.7%와 2.6%로 판매량이증가하였다. 가공화는 연간, 성수기 모두 동일하게 건조화(45.3%, 39.5%), 프리저브드 플라워(27.7%, 37.2%)가 1, 2위로 나타났고, 뒤이어, 인조화, 압화, 콜라주 순이었다.

원예치료 기반 직업재활 프로그램이 정신장애인의 정서 및 뇌파에 미치는 영향

설가애,윤숙영,최병진,장현희 한국화예디자인학회 2020 한국화예디자인학 연구 Vol.43 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotion and EEG of people with mental illness by vocational rehabilitation program based on horticultural therapy. The subjects of the study were three people with mental illness who were training in a vocational rehabilitation team at a health center located in G city, Gyeongsangbuk-do. The result of this study, positive affect increased and negative affect decreased. The result of EEG inspection was increased 17.27% on pre test to 21.39% on post test for Theta wave and 39.66% on pre test to 49.02% on post test for Alpha wave in case of subject A. Also Beta wave was decreased 27.53% on pre test to 17.54% on post test. Subject B increased Alpha wave 29.70% on pre to 31.82% on post. Subject C increased Alpha wave 26.30% on pre to 49.42% on post. Beta wave decreased 29.85% on pre to 16.13% on post. Theta wave, when creatively idea or thought occurs, alpha wave when safety and focusing was increased and beta wave when stress, tension and anxiety was decreased. As a result of profits analysis, subject A spent cost a total of 101,700 won for material and achieve profits of 203,400 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 101,700 won of net revenue. Subject B spent cost a total of 81,000 won for material and achieve profits of 162,000 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 81,000 won of net revenue. Subject C spent cost a total of 56,200 won for material and achieve profits of 112,400 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 56,200 won of net revenue. 본 연구는 원예치료 기반 직업재활 프로그램이 정신장애인의 정서 및뇌파에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 연구는 경상북도 G시 보건소의 직업재활반 정신장애인 회원 3명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 연구결과 대상자 모두 정적 정서는 증가, 부적 정서는 감소되었다. 뇌파 검사결과 대상자 A는 세타파가 사전 17.27%, 사후 21.39%, 알파파가 사전39.66%, 사후 49.02%, SMR파가 사전 13.53%, 사후 18.49%, 중간베타파가사전 39.72%, 사후 41.53%로 증가, 베타파가 사전 27.53%, 사후 17.54%, 고베타파가 사전 46.75%, 사후 39.98%로 감소하였다. 대상자 B는 알파파가 29.70%, 사후 31.82%, 중간베타파가 사전 44.24%, 사후 65.76%로 증가, 고베타파가 사전 29.04%, 사후 9.09%로 감소하였다. 대상자 C는 알파파가 26.30%, 사후 49.42%, SMR파가 사전 19.86%, 사후 20.59%로 증가, 베타파가 사전 29.85%, 사후 16.13%로 감소하였다. 아이디어, 창조적 사고가 발생하는 세타파와 안정 상태, 집중, 학습에 몰두할 때 나타나는 알파파, SMR파, 중간베타파는 증가, 스트레스, 긴장, 불안 시 발생하는 베타파, 고베타파는 감소하였다. 수익금 분석 결과 대상자 A는 101,700원, 대상자 B는 81,000원, 대상자 C는 56,200원의 수익을 얻었다.

Forest Activities for Developing Emotional Vocabulary and Lowering Cortisol Levels in Kindergarteners

윤숙영,설가애,장현희,김미진,최병진 인간식물환경학회 2019 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.22 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of forest activities on the cortisol concentrations in the body and emotional vocabulary of kindergarteners. The participants were 36 kindergarten children aged 4-5, 17 in the control group and 19 in the experimental group. Forest activities consisted of six steps according to the level of kindergarteners, and the program was carried out at G City Environment Training Institute. Before and after the experiment, the children’s emotional vocabulary was self-reported and salivary cortisol was analyzed to evaluate changes in the body 's stress hormones. As a result, in the control group, positive words increased significantly from 0.14 to 1.53 (p=.003), but the decrease in negative words was not significant (p=.059). In the experimental group, positive words increased significantly from 0.47 to 2.84 after forest activities (p=.000). Negative words decreased significantly from 1.94 to 0.00 after forest activities (p=.000). In the analysis of salivary cortisol, the change in salivary cortisol concentrations was not significant (p=.667) in the control group, merely decreasing from 0.179 μg/dl to 0.161 μg/dl. However, the experimental group showed a significant decrease from 0.202 μg/dl to 0.161 μg/dl after forest activities (p=.049). These results suggest that forest play activities may be helpful in encouraging young children‘s emotional development by increasing positive vocabulary and decreasing negative vocabulary and reducing stress in kindergarteners.