‘완전한’ 우정과 ‘낭만적’ 사랑

서종석(SOH, Jong-Seok) 프랑스학회 2012 프랑스학연구 Vol.61 No.-

L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier le concept d’amitié chez Montaigne. Dans le premier livre de ses Essais, il nous donne un exemple parfait et même idéal de ce concept. Montaigne y met en évidence l’amitié exceptionnelle et extrême qu’il éprouve pour Etienne de La Boétie, son ami, décédé prématurément. Il délimite l’amitié parfaite des amitiés ordinaires, qui selon lui ne méritent pas vraiment ce nom. Cette amitié parfaite, voulue par le destin, c’est celle qui l’unit à La Boétie. Sa première rencontre avec La Boétie est décrite comme un coup de foudre. Quand il fait une définition universelle de l’amitié (《parce que c’était lui; parce que c’était moi》), cette amitié véritable ou parfaite ressemble étrangement à l’amour. Elle est avant tout une amitié fusionnelle, tout à fait unique et extraordinaire, considérée comme un mélange de deux âmes. Nous essayons ici de la caractériser en proposant quelques éléments comme le destin, l’indicible, la divinité, etc. Nous trouvons certaines métaphores émotionnelles qu’on observe en général dans le domaine de l’émotion romantique, comme la métaphore de l’unité. A ce moment-là, l’amitié rencontre l’amour.

에밀 뱅베니스트의 인도 유럽어 연구에 나타난 언어 구조와 사회 구조의 관계

서종석 ( Jong-seok Soh ),김민수 ( Min Soo Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2024 언어와 언어학 Vol.- No.103

This study examined the semiotic relationship between language and society in Émile Benveniste’s study of Indo-European languages and attempted to determine its meaning. For this purpose, the study examined the nature of the theoretical relationship between language and society as proposed by Benveniste from the perspective of general linguistics. It then analyzed the relationship between linguistic structures and social structures as observed in Benveniste’s study of vocabulary related to Indo-European society and institutions, especially his etymological analysis of “gift.” By doing so, this study explored a unique argument set forth by Benveniste’s linguistics, that is, his theoretical position that language is the “interpretant” of society and that it encompasses society. Moreover, this study demonstrated that the two main branches of Benveniste’s studies, namely historical and comparative linguistics and general linguistics, are not separate from each other in his theoretical discussions but are rather closely connected and complementary to each other in his view on language.

벵베니스트 다시 읽기 : 언어와 주체성

서종석 ( Jong Seok Soh ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2014 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.64

This paper aims to provide a theoretical discussion of the relationship between language and subjectivity. The discussion takes its point of departure from the arguments of Benveniste``s Problems in general linguistics(1966, 1974), in which he claims that ``Ego`` is he who says ``ego`` and that it is in and through language that man constitutes himself as a subject, because language alone establishes the concept of ``ego`` in reality, in its reality. The central focus of this article is to examine his theoretic framework of linguistic subjectivity and the relationship between language and the speaking subject, and in so doing, to provide a deeper appreciation of the notion of linguistic subjectivity.

선전 포스터와 이미지 언어: 「붉은 포스터」의 사회기호학적 읽기

서종석(SOH, Jong-Seok) 프랑스학회 2013 프랑스학연구 Vol.64 No.-

L’objectif de cet article est de présenter une analyse socio-sémiotique de l’Affiche Rouge. Il s’agit d’une affiche de propagande allemande et vichyste, qui s’impose au public par son grand fonnat et l’emprise de la couleur rouge. Le but de cette affiche est de discréditer la résistance aux yeux de la population française et de faire croire que les résistants sont des 《terroristes》, non pas des 《libérateurs》. Elle se compose d’abord de deux séries de photographies l’une sur les hommes du Groupe Manouchian(dix photos) l’autre sur leurs actions criminelle(six photos), puis du texte de présentation des dix résistants avec leur nom, leur nationalité (ou leur religion) et leur parti politique. Pour l’analyse des éléments non-verbaux et leurs relations avec ceux verbaux de l’affiche, notre approche s’appuie sur la Grammaire du langage visuel, élaborée par Kress et van Leeuwen (2006), dans un cadre théorique de la sociosémiotique. Les éléments multimodaux(visuels + verbaux) sont analysés selon les trois métafonctions compositionnelle, représentationnelle et interactive. Cette analyse socio-sémiotique, qui nous a permis de enrichir les interprétations de la communication visuelle de l’Affiche Rouge, montre bien que celle-ci est faite pour développer et répandre des idées antisémites, anticommunistes et xénophobes auprès de la population française.

텍스트 정보와 언어지식 : 주제구조표지 분석과 탐색

서종석 ( Jong Seok Soh ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2010 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.49

This paper analyses the linguistic markers identified as potential thematic introducers and captures the linguistic information related to them. Our approach is based on the Contextual Exploration Method, which states that semantic information associated to textual segments can be identified by linguistic primary marks and a set of clues that would help to minimize their ambiguity. The purpose of this paper is to detail how linguistic information concerning the thematic introducers (pour ce qui est de, en ce qui concerne, a propos de, au sujet de, etc.) is captured. The ultimate aim of this analysis is to provide a tool using linguistic expressions to extract thematic information.

후각과 냄새 그리고 언어적 표상

서종석 ( Jong Seok Soh ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2012 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.56

This paper explores the relation olfaction and language. Traditionally, odors have been much less investigated than vision in linguistic research. And, most of the world languages generally poor as for their usable olfactory lexicon. The main purpose of this study is to investigate how languages encode olfactory experiences. The olfactory experience is expressed or named through a large diversity of linguistic devices. We finally suggest that linguistic information associated to odors is deeply dependent of cultural experience.

식탁 위의 기호들: 음식과 말, 그리고 사회 - 브리야 사바랭의 미각 생리학을 중심으로

서종석 ( Soh Jong-seok ),김모세 ( Kim Mo-se ) 한국기호학회 2020 기호학연구 Vol.62 No.-

이 논문은 브리야 사바랭의 『미각 생리학』이 묘사한 함께 먹는 공동 식사의 본질적 의미가 무엇인지 살펴보는 데 있다. 브리야 사바랭에게 먹는 행위는 곧 ‘사회적 사건’이며, 이 사건이 일어나는 식탁이라는 장은 나와 타자의 만남이 음식과 말을 매개로 이루어지는 곳이기도 하다. 브리야 사바랭이 묘사하는 이상적인 식탁은 ‘입이 즐거운’ 식탁이며, 그 즐거움은 본질에서 나눔의 성격을 갖는 공동의 미각과 대화를 토대로 한다. 그런데 먹기와 말하기는 입이라는 동일한 신체기관을 이용하기 때문에, 입은 두 기호에게 근본적으로 ‘양립 불가능한 지역’이다. 식자(食者)는 음식을 먹으며 동시에 말을 하거나 말을 하면서 동시에 음식을 먹을 수가 없기 때문이다. 공동의 식사는 복수의 식자를 함의하며 이는 곧 입들의 만남과 충돌을 의미한다. 양립할 수 없는 두 기호에게 질서와 화해가 존재한다면, 그것은 이 두 기호가 식자들 사이에 동등한 방식으로 공유되고 소통되는 사회적 공간이 만들어질 때이다. 브리야 사바랭의 이상적인 식탁에서는 먹는 행위와 말하는 행위가 구분되지만 분리되지 않으며, 사람들을 하나로 엮고 분열과 이기심을 완화한다. 이 논문은 이러한 이상적인 식탁의 성격을 살펴보기 위해, 우선 브리야 사바랭의 미각관을 중심으로 음식과 말이라는 두 기호의 역할과 의미, 그리고 상호종속성을 논하고, 이어서 이 두 기호의 균형 잡힌 상호작용이 만들어내는 이상적인 식탁의 모습을 논한다. 그리고 이를 통해 단순한 생물학적 행위인 인간의 먹기가 어떻게 고차원의 문화적 가치와 사회적 장으로 전환되는지 살펴볼 것이다. This study aims to investigate the essential meanings of shared meals as described in The Physiology of Taste by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin. Brillat-Savarin describes such meals as social events, and the table where these events occur is where encounters with other people take place, with food and conversation as mediators. According to Brillat-Savarin, the ideal table is one where the ‘mouth is pleasant’ and pleasure is derived from the common tastes and conversation shared in essence. However, as eating and talking both use the mouth as a common body part, the mouth is fundamentally an “incompatibility zone” for the two actions because the eater cannot eat while talking, nor talk while eating. Shared meals mean that there are multiple eaters, which leads to the encounter and collision of mouths. If there can be a balance or reconciliation between two signs that cannot coexist, then there is a social place where the two signs are shared and communicated in equal ways among the eaters. Although eating and talking are distinguished at the ideal table of Brillat-Savarin, the two actions are not separated, but allow people to gather together and mitigate conflicts and selfishness. In order to identify the characteristics of the ideal table, this study first discusses the roles, meanings, and interdependence of the two signs of food and words in Brillat-Savarin’s view of taste, and then considers the ideal table based on the balanced interaction of the two signs. In addition, this study investigates how the simple biological action of eating is transformed into a high cultural value and a social place.

종교적 신화와 역사적 유산: 성 코스마스와 성 다미안은 어떻게 외과 의학의 수호성인이 되었나? - 「검은 다리의 기적」에서 21세기 이식의학까지 -

서종석(SOH, Jong Seok) 대한의사학회 2020 의사학(醫史學) Vol.29 No.1

확대위상모델을 기반으로 한 인지 불변소 연구: 프랑스어 전치사 ≪a travers≫와 ≪par≫를 중심으로

서종석 ( Jong Seok Soh ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2009 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.46

The paper presents a cognitive semantic analysis of the prepositions ‘a travers’ and ‘par’ in French. This work is situated in the framework of the theory of the Cognitive and Applicative Grammar that gives the conceptual tools to describe the meanings of prepositions. The hypothesis is that it is possible to exhibit an invariant meaning in abductive processing. We propose a formalization using quasi-topological representation of ‘abstract places’ with internal and external boundaries. We show that the different meanings of the two prepositions have an invariant meaning respectively.

언어 인지모델의 행위에 대한 인과론적 시각

서종석 ( Soh Jong Seok ) 한국외국어대학교 EU연구소 2005 EU연구 Vol.- No.17