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      • KCI등재

        「西遊記」의 觀世音菩薩 연구

        서정희(Suh, Jung-Hee) 대한중국학회 2018 중국학 Vol.62 No.-

        본고는 먼저 관세음보살 명칭에 내포된 의미와 그의 신격(神格)을 살펴본 뒤, 서유기에 나타난 관세음보살의 이미지를 고찰함으로써 그 특징을 도출하고, 작품 속에 나타난 그의 역할과 의미를 고찰한 논문이다. 관세음보살의 이미지를 분석한 결과, 그녀는 엄숙하고 원융한 莊嚴像을 한 불교의 신이 아니라 예술적 가공을 통하여 인간화, 세속화, 통속화된 형상으로 재창조되어 소설 작품에 활기 와 생기를 불어넣는 인물이라는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 관세음보살의 역할과 그 의미를 보면, 그녀는 취경단을 구성하고, 취경의 진정한 의미가 무엇인지를 깨닫도록 취경단원을 시험하며, 그들이 위기에 빠졌을 때 고난을 해결해 주는 역 할을 맡는다. 이를 통하여 관세음보살이 의도하는 바는 취경단원들을 단련시키고 각성시켜 그들 모두를 깨달음의 세계로 인도함으로써 그들의 정신적 경지를 높이는데 있다. 즉 취경단원들 전원이 불교의 핵심교의 ‘空性’을 깨달아 그들 모두가 圓融無碍(원만한)한 覺者가 되어 영원한 자유를 얻게 하는 것이 바로 그의 역할이다. 이처럼 취경단원들을 각성시켜 대해방, 대자유의 길로 인도하는 관세음보살은 서유기의 스토리를 이끌어 갈 뿐 아니라 주제 구성에 도 지대한 영향을 미치는 주요 인물이라는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론에서는 손오공 일행의 心路歷程이 우리 정신세계에서 어떠한 의미를 지니고 있는지, 관세음보살의 역할이 무엇인지를 칼 융(C.G. JUNG)의 분석심리학 이론을 시험적으로 적용하여 조명해 보고자 했다. This paper first examines the meaning implied in the name of Avalokitesvara and its divine status. The paper then derives the characteristics of Avalokitesvara by investigating the image of Avalokitesvara which appeared in Journey to the West , and further investigates the role and the meaning of Avalokitesvara. From the analysis of the image of Avalokitesvara, it is found that she is a character that infuses liveliness to the novel by being recreated as a humanized, worldly, popularized form through the process of artistic work, not as a Buddhist god who is serious and has a solemn image. Looking at the role and the meaning of Avalokitesvara, it is found that she organizes a group of individuals who travel to obtain Buddhist scriptures, tests the group to help them to realize the true meaning of obtaining the scriptures, and solves their problems when they are in crisis. The intention of such efforts by Avalokitesvara is to enhance their state of mind by guiding them to the realm of enlightenment. In other words, her role is to help them to realize the core teaching of Kong (Emptiness) and to obtain eternal freedom by becoming a harmonious enlightened being. It is also found that Avalokitesvara, who guides the group to the great liberation and freedom by enlightening them, not only leads the story of Journey to the West , but also is a main character who influences significantly the construction of theme. In conclusion, applying the analytical psychology of Karl Jung experimentally, it is shown that what kind of meaning the mind journey of Sun Wukong and his company implies on our state of mind and what role Avalokitesvara is playing.

      • KCI등재

        反腐敗小說 淵源考

        徐貞姬(Suh, Jung hee) 동북아시아문화학회 2014 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.39

        The novels, created by many Chinese authors who felt obligated and responsible for pursuing a humane life, and whose main message is expressed in material that reveals and eliminates the corruption of the society, is called the anti-corruption novel. The anti-corruption novel is not a literary symptom suddenly appearing in the 20th century, but has a historic origin that we can find. Considering its background, material, subject matter and descriptive technique, the anti-corruption novel is connected to the condemnation novel in the late Ching period. The condemnation novels are followed by the political satire novels during from 1930 to 1940, and are connected to novels by those authors who advocate the literature"s participation in reality, and later to the reform novels in the 1980"s, and reach their peak in the anti-corruption novels in the 1990"s. This paper studies the historic origin of the anti-corruption novel by dividing the novels that reveal the corruption and the dark sides of the bureaucratic society into 5 categories : (1)condemnation novels during the late Ching period (2)the political satire novels during the Kuomindang"s ruling period from 1930 to 1940 (3)the participatory novels after the establishment of the new China (4)the reform novels in the 1980"s (5)the anti-corruption novels in the 1990"s.

      • KCI등재

        노인들의 기동부자유 및 만성병 이환실태

        서정희(Suh Jung Hee),박정한(Park Sung Han),우극현(Woo Kuck Hyeon),이성관(Lee Sung Kwan),송선우(Song Sun Woo) 한국노년학회 1983 한국노년학 Vol.3 No.1

        To provide the data for the health and welfare program planning for the aged, 3,631 residents of the Nam Gu in Taegu city whose age was 65 years or older were randomly sampled and interviewed between December 1982 and February 1983. Three hundred-sixty of the interviewees (9.9%) had some limitations in activity and the percentage increased as the age increased. The female (10.7%) had a higher rate of the activity limitation than the male (8.3%) but the difference was not statistically significant. The study population with middle school or higher education (30.1%) had a higher activity limitation rate than the no formal education group (9. 7%) (p<0.01). However, the past major occupation and religion were not significantly associated with the activity limitation. Among 360 persons with activity limitation, 310 or 86.1% had no limitation in daily activity within the house but could not go out of the house and the rest were bed-ridden or needed assistance for toilet or feeding. The persons with the limitation in such basic activity as toilet and feeding accounted for 1.4% of the study population. The interviewees stated that their activity limitation were due to senility without a specific disease in 16.3% of the male and 24.2% in female. The most common disease limiting activity was the cardiovascular disease(40.9%) and followed by the fracture or arthritis (21.4%) and neuralgia (19.2%). The prevalent chronic illnesses included neuralgia (41.8%), respiratory diseases(bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema., etc.) (21.2%), cardiovascular diseases (coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke, etc.) (13.4%). The percentage of healthy persons without any chronic illness was higher in male (33.9%) than in female (27.9%) (p<0.05). The prevalence rate of respiratory diseases was significantly lower among the Protestant (16.5%) than those with no religion (23.5%), and lower among the non-smokers (17.3%) than the smokers (26.7%) (p<0.01). The interviewees quited smoking in 9.6% and stopped drinking in 21.4% after chronic Illness had developed. A higher percentage of the interviewees with respiratory disease (13.8%) and cardiovascular disease (17.1%) quited smoking than those with other diseases (p<0.001). Interviewees with cardiovascular diseases stopped drinking (40.4%) more frequently than those with other diseases (p<0.001). In view of the association of smoking and drinking with the common chronic illnesses, however, health education should be strengthened to stop smoking and drinking. Regardless of the activity limitation, over 93% of the study population preferred to stay home with their family and only 3.1% wanted to go to a nursing home.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        『國畵』에 나타난 욕망과 비극

        서정희(Suh, Jung-Hee) 동북아시아문화학회 2014 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.41

        One of the biggest hindrances preventing the development of Chinese society is the corruption that is deeply rooted in every corner of society. So called "anti-corruption novels" that reveal and criticize corruption have appeared in abundance after 1990. One of the representative authors of these anti-corruption novels is Yuewen Wang. He became the leader of such authors by publishing Guohua. This research studies the essence and the character of Chinese people"s desire revealed in a specific time and place called Jingzhou by analyzing the main character Huaijing Zhu. It also looks at the real aspect and implied meaning of the desire shown in Chinese society by understanding the whole process of how the desire controls, restricts and pushes their lives to a tragic end. The research is ordered as follows. First I briefly introduce Yuewen Wang and Guohua, next, look at Chinese society in the period the desire expanded, and then analyze Huaijing Zhu"s desire for sex and power to understand the implied meaning behind it. Lastly, I study the characteristics of the desire expressed by Chinese people during the period by examining the meaning of the tragic end brought by Huaijing Zhu"s pursuit of his desire.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

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