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      • 대한민국 여군의 건강행위와 여성건강 상태

        김혜원 ( Kim H. ),조순영 ( Joe S. ),강점숙 ( Kang J. S. ),서송화 ( Seo S. ),이건희 ( Lee G. ) 국군의무사령부 2020 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.51 No.1

        Objectives; The purpose of this study was to grasp epidemiological baseline data of ROK female soldiers’ health status and health behavior and prioritize their health problems. Methods; This descriptive survey was performed to 569 female soldiers of ROK with 106-item structured questionnaire composed of health status, health behavior, and women’s health status between March and June in 2019. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, х<sup>2</sup>-test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Scheffe test. Results; Perceived health status of the participants was 7.00±1.69 out of 10 points and sleep quality was 6.95±3.13 points. Frequent health problems were dental disease, anemia, vaginitis, chronic rhinitis, allergies, urinary tract infection in order. 4.9% were depressed and 2.7% had suicidal idea. Mean BMI was 22.14±2.57, smoking rate was 4.9%, and high risk alcohol use rate was 2.1%. Stress as a woman was 4.10±2.57 out of 10 points. Preterm rate was 9.9%, and abortion rate was 27.8%. The most common female health problem was premenstrual syndrome. Pap smear rate within the last 2 year was 48.4%, regular breast self examination rate was 13.6%. Conclusions; The results revealed that there are in need of various educational interventions to improve female soldiers’ health status and suggested that the necessity of policy development and further research to enhance female soldiers' readiness.

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