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119구급대를 통한 서울지역 외상환자 진료체계에 대한 통계분석
서길준,이승한,조익준,권운용,송형곤,이중의,윤여규 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.2
Backgroud: Despite continous efforts to improve the prehospital trauma care system in Korea, the preventable death rate has been reported to be high. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prehospital trauma care system in Seoul by analyzing 119 rescue databases. Methods: The 119 rescue data bases of 22,275 trauma patients, who were transported to the secondary and tertiary hospital in Seoul by Seoul 119 rescue services from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000, were analyzed. Results: The response time(mean 3.7 min.) showed no time, weekly, and regional variations. However, the transport time from field to hospital showed was high in the morning rush hour(7:00 to 10:00 am), and was gradually decreased and the lowest between 10:00 pm and 7:00 am. There was also a regional variation in the transport time, which was short in the central area and long in the peripheral area of Seoul. Prehospital cares were given to the 10,999 trauma patients(49.4%). Of the 464 unresponsive patients(2%), only 236 patients were identified in transported hospitals. The outcomes of these unresponsive patients were DOA(54%), survival(19%), death in ER(14%), transfer to other hospitals(8%), and death after admission(5%) in order. Conclusion: We suggest that this study may be helpful to the establishment and improvement of the prehospital trauma care system as well as the determination of the adequate numbers and locations of trauma center in Seoul.
서길준 大韓應急醫學會 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4
Background. Endotracheal intubation is one of the most important and challenging tasks that an emergency physician has to perform. Complications associated with this procedure range from local trauma of the airway to death caused by unrecognized misplacement of the endotracheal tube. This study was designed to investigate complications of intubation including rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department. Method. One hundred four consecutive patients requiring endotracheal intubation in the emergency department of the Stanford Medical Center over a 8-month period were studied prospectively. Result. The indications for intubation were acute respiratory failure(60.5%), airway protection(30.8%), and cardiopulmonary arrest(8.7%). 97(93.3%) intubations were inserted orally, remaining 7(6.7%) were intubated via the nasotracheal route. Of 97 orotracheal intubations, rapid sequence intubation was used in 71(73.2%) cases. Grouped by level of training, junior residents attempted 69(66.3%) intubations, senior residents 21(20.2%), and staff 13(12.5%). Of the 104 intubations, 92(88.5%) were successful on the first or second attempt. 12 procedures(11.5%) required more than two attempts at intubation. A total of 36(34.6%) complications occurred. Esophageal intubations occurred in 13 cases, right main stem intubation in 13, pulmonary aspiration in 4, and others in 6. Fourteen patients(13.5%) died after intubation. Conclusion. The complication rate of endotracheal intubation in the emergency department is high. In order to decrease the complication, detailed knowledge, skill, and equipments about endotracheal intubation are required. The good condition of a patient before intubation appears to be important for survival.
Successful Bridging Hemostasis Using a Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube in Massive Rectal Variceal Bleeding
김경수,서길준,권운용 대한중환자의학회 2014 Acute and Critical Care Vol.29 No.3
Life-threatening rectal variceal bleeding is a rare complication of liver cirrhosis. Various therapeutic interventions including endoscopic variceal ligation and percutaneous transvenous obliteration have been proposed to control significant rectal variceal bleeding. However, these definite hemostasis modalities are not readily available and require an experienced endoscopist or interventional radiologist. Therefore, bridging therapy to control active bleeding is necessary especially in patients with massive bleeding. We report a case of massive rectal variceal bleeding in which a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube was effective at stopping the bleeding until percutaneous transvenous obliteration could be performed.